（江苏专用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第二部分 基础语法 第七课时 形容词和副词讲义 牛津译林版.doc

第七课时形容词和副词针 对 训 练.单项填空1(2015浙江高考)listening is thus an active，not a _，behavior consisting of hearing，understanding and remembering.aconsiderate bsensitivecreliable dpassive答案d句意：聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它涉及听、理解和记忆。passive被动的，消极的，与前面的active对应。considerate体贴的，体谅的；sensitive易受伤害的，易受影响的，敏感的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的。2(2015湖北高考)even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _aaccurate bpunctualcefficient dreasonable答案b句意：尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要守时，他还是要快一点。accurate精确的；punctual准时的，守时的；efficient高效的，生效的；reasonable合理的。故选b。3(2015湖北高考)i dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing.he has missed the point.afaithful bparallelcrelevant dsimilar答案c句意：我认为，他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关，他偏离了重点。be faithful to忠诚于；be parallel to与平行，与类似；be relevant to与相近，与相关；be similar to与相似。故选c。4these computers dont work_；they are connected with each other，so everyone can reach his friends computer.apartly bbrieflycseparately dautomatically答案c句意：这些电脑不是单独工作，它们互相连接着，所以每个人都能进入朋友的电脑。根据句意可知选c项“单独地”。partly“部分地”；briefly“简要地”；automatically“自动地”。5(2014福建高考)with online shopping increasingly popular，the internet is seen as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.atemporary bcomplexcaccurate defficient答案d句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient “有效的”，故选d项。a项“暂时的”；b项“复杂的”；c项“精确的”。6(2014江西高考)thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it _anowhere bhowevercotherwise dinstead答案c题干的意思是“多谢你指点去那所房子的路，否则我们就找不到了。”nowhere无处；however然而；otherwise否则，别样地；instead代替。7(2014湖北高考)what was so _ about jasmine westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.aawful bessential cimpressive dobvious 答案c句意：关于jasmine westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。awful讨厌的，可怕的；essential基本的，必要的；impressive印象深刻的；obvious 明显的。8(2014湖北高考)instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a _ smile and let him go.acautious bgratefulctolerant dwild答案c句意：她没有指责打破花瓶的男孩，而是给他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。cautious谨慎的；grateful感激的；tolerant宽容的；wild野生的。9(2014江苏高考)i cant meet you on sunday.ill be _ occupied.aalsobjust cnevertheless dotherwise答案d句意：我星期天不能见你，因为到时我将会有其他的事要忙。a项“也”；b项“恰好”；c项“然而，不过”；d项“另外；在其他方面”，根据语境可知选d。10(2014江苏高考)the idea“happiness，”_，will not sit still for easy definition.ato be rigid bto be sure cto be perfect dto be fair答案b句意：诚然，的确说来，给“幸福”这一概念下个定义远非易事。rigid“死板的，僵硬的”之意；sure“明确的，确实的”；perfect“完美的”；fair“公平的”；根据语境，这几个词用不定式引导构成独立结构，选择b合适。11(2014安徽高考)its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，_，supply more jobs.ahowever banywherectherefore dotherwise答案c句意：我们将在市场中起更重要的作用，因而能提供更多的工作，这是我们的希望。however 然而，表示转折；anywhere 在任何地方；无论何处；therefore因此，表示因果关系；otherwise否则，要不然的话。根据句意应选c。12the man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident._ he knows nothing about it.aactually breallycobviously dgenerally答案a句意：那个人谈起来好像知道这次车祸的真相一样。事实上，他什么也不知道。根据句意应选actually(事实上)。really “确实地，的确”；obviously “显而易见地”；generally “通常的”。13marriages based on money rather than love are _ to end in divorce sooner or later.aapparent bpossiblecfrequent dbound答案d句意：以金钱而不是爱情为基础的婚姻注定迟早要以离婚告终。apparent “显而易见”；possible “可能的”；frequent “频繁的”；bound “一定会”。be bound to do sth “注定会做某事”，符合句意。14kate didnt study law in college as her parents had expected._， she chose acting because that is her favorite.aanyhow binsteadcbesides dotherwise答案b句意：凯特在大学没有按照她父母的意愿学习法律。相反，她选择了表演专业，因为那是她最喜欢的。instead “相反”，符合题意。anyhow “反正”；besides “此外”；otherwise “否则，要不然”。15im always _ about what i say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt others feelings.aenthusiastic bcuriouscdoubtful dcautious答案d句意：我说话总是很谨慎，因为一些无心的话可能会伤害到别人的感情。a项“狂热的”；b项“好奇的”；c项“感到怀疑的”；d项“谨慎的”。.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)some time ago，a friend of mine，who worked in a part of the city i didnt know very _1_(good)，invited me to call on him.it took me hours to get there and i took _2_ (greatly) trouble to find a proper spot to park my car.as i was already three-quarters of an hour late，iparked my car _3_(quick)at noon，just as i was leaving my friends office，it _4_(sudden) struck me that i had no idea where i had parked my car.i could _5_(hard) go up to a policeman and tell him that i had lost a small green car somewhere! walking down street after street，i examined each car _6_(close) and was very happy to see a small green car just behind an old car.but how _7_(disappoint) i was to discover that though the car was _8_(exact) like my own，it belonged to someone else！feeling quite _9_(tire) now，i went off for lunch.some time _10_(late)，i left the restaur