（浙江专用）2019届高三英语一轮复习 考点强化练25 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 5 first aid.阅读理解the main hall of a 135-year old temple in shanghai will be moved 30 meters to its north in order to create more space for visitors.thousands of people gather and see the moving of the temple that started on saturday.the mahavira hall,of shanghais jade buddha temple,was built in 1882.the temple in downtown shanghai attracts more than two million visitors a year.daily visitors can reach as high as 100,000.a major renovation project started in 2014.the moving of the temple started on saturday and is set to be finished in two weeks.the main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.master jue xing,abbot of the jade buddha temple and vice president of the buddhist association of china,said “moving the hall will create more space between buildings and reduce the risks of a stampede as the temple is usually tightly packed”.“buddhist statues and relics in the hall will also be moved together with the hall,”he said.workers pumped cement into the foundation of the hall because the old buildings foundation was rather soft,he said.statues and other relics in the building were stabilized and protected with frames to avoid damage,he said.“the moving will be carried out with the help of relic preservation experts from the shanghai museum,”he said.shanghai has had several successful projects to move old buildings,including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002.on aug.31st,shanghai concert hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reopened to audience two years later.the moving was recognized as a wonder of construction protection and inspired the experts of the moving of the the mahavira hall.【语篇导读】本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验,玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米以及为此提前做的准备工作。1.which of the following tasks will not be done? a.the temple will be relocated about 30 meters northward.b.buddhist statues and relics in the hall will be moved together.c.the foundation of the hall will be strengthened with cerement.d.statues and relics in the hall will be stabilized with frames.答案a解析细节推理题。根据第三段“the main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.”可知这个庙宇的主殿将向北迁移30.66米,而不是整个庙宇,故选a项。2.what can be inferred from the passage?a.the jade temple of shanghai attracts 100,000 visitors every year.b.the major renovation project completed in 2014.c.moving the hall is to make more space for visiting and to reduce the risks of stampede.d.shanghai have had some successful experience of moving buildings.答案d解析推理判断题。根据“shanghai has had several successful projects to move old buildings,including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002.on aug.31st,shanghai concert hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reopened to audience two years later.”可知上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的先例,有了这方面的经验。故选d项。3.which column on the the website is the article from?a.science and technology.b.culture.c.travel.d.life and health.答案b解析推理判断题。本文讲述的是上海近年来已经有了几次成功移动古建筑的经验,玉佛寺的大殿将向北移动30米,以及为此提前做的准备。此文属于文物保护内容,不属于科技、旅游和生活健康类,应该属于文化类,应出现在文化专栏。故选b项。导学号29402118.完形填空goal setting seems to be a hot topic,yet its easy to know about but difficult to practice.people set goals,work hard at them for even a few months,and then1 them.next year,they set the 2goals.but why do so many people do it?they may be making goals too 3.but that isnt to say that they arent 4goals.they need to be broken apart into smaller and 5 pieces.make spoon-size goals and youll accomplish them 6.many people are probably unwilling to 7you to reach your goals.theyre 8with you when you have your own goals.they may even be enthusiastic about your 9to change something or accomplish something new.10,as you change and accomplish,they may not like it.why?its usually because your changes and accomplishments 11 them that they could be doing it,too.12 they arent!you may have filled your 13 with so many things that theres little 14 for your goals to grow.we must be careful not to confuse busyness with 15,as goals are always achieved step by step.be 16 about how you use your time and what you focus on.success often comes when you know what to 17,rather than what to include in your life.goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning.the chicken became really 18 when she saw a sign: “ham & eggs,$2.99”.she said to the pig,“look,weve got double billing again.” the pig said,“thats 19 for you to say!for you,its all in a days work.for me,its total commitment.”goal setting is all in a days work.goal 20 is total commitment.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章向我们介绍了应如何去实现我们设定的目标。1.a.withdrawb.forget c.changed.store答案b解析根据第一段中的“but difficult to practice”和下文“next year,they set the goals.”可知,许多人设定目标,努力工作几个月后又忘记了目标。withdraw“撤退”;forget“忘记”;change“改变”;store“储存”。2.a.oppositeb.common c.samed.valid答案c解析根据上文描述的人们为设立的目标努力了几个月后又忘了它们可知,设立的目标并未实现,故此处应指第二年,他们又设立同样的目标。opposite“对面的,相反的”;common“常见的”;same“同样的”;valid“有效的”。3.a.globalb.precise c.vagued.realistic答案a解析根据下文中的“they need to be broken apart into smaller”可知此处应指他们可能把目标制定得过大。global“全面的,整体的”;precise“精确的,清晰的”;vague“模糊的”;realistic“现实的”。4.a.simpleb.achievable c.reliabled.clear答案b解析根据上下文的转折关系可知,虽然目标制定得太大,但并不是说它们不能实现。achievable“可实现的”符合语境。5.a.equalb.unusual c.regulard.specific答案d解析根据与空格处是并列关系的“smaller”可知,大目标需要被分割成更小的、更具体的目标。equal“平等的”;unusual“不寻常的”;regular“有规律的”;specific“具体的”。6.a.slowlyb.accurately c.easilyd.instantly答案c解析根据上文中的“they need to be broken apart into smaller.”可知,此处应指如勺子般大小的目标很容易实现。slowly“慢慢地”;accurately“精确地”;easily“容易地”;instantly“立刻地”。7.a.supportb.lead c.forced.follow答案a解析根据下文中的“as you change and accomplish,they may not like it”可知,此处应指很多人可能不愿意支持你去实现你的目标。support“支持”;lead“引导”;force“强迫”;follow“跟随,遵循”。8.a.comfortableb.familiar c.carefuld.patient答案a解析根据下文中的“they may even be enthusiastic”可知,在你有目标的时候,他们和你在一起会很舒服。comfortable“舒服的”;familiar“熟悉的”;careful“仔细的”;patient“有耐心的”。9.a.meansb.desire c.skilld.energy答案b解析根据下文中的“as you change and accomplish”可知,此处应指想改变一些东西或去实现新的目标的心愿。means“方法”;desire“意愿,欲望”;skill“技能”;energy“能量”。10.a.thereforeb.besides c.otherwised.however答案d解析根据上下文可知,此处指你有目标的时候,人们觉得跟你在一起很舒服,甚至在你想改变一些东西或者想去实现新的目标的时候,人们还是很热心,但是,一旦你真的实现了目标,他们就会不那么高兴了。空格前后是转折关系。therefore“因此”;besides“除此之外”;otherwise“否则,要不然”;however“然而”。11.a.informb.convince c.remindd.warn答案c解析句意为:那通常是因为你的改变和目标的实现会提醒他们,他们自己也有可能会实现这些目标。remind“提醒”符合文意。12.a.andb.but c.ord.for答案b解析根据空格前后的“they could be doing it”和“they arent”可知,空格前后为转折关系,指他们应该也能实现目标,但他们没有做到。故选b项。13.a.notebookb.file c.scheduled.case答案c解析根据空格后的“with so many things”和下文中的“how you use your time”可知,此处应指你可能已经用很多事情填满了你的时间表。故选c项。14.a.doubtb.hope c.dimensiond.room答案d解析根据语境可知,此处指你的时间表被很多事情占满了以至于没有了让你的目标增长的空间。doubt“怀疑”;hope“希望”;dimension“尺寸”;room“空间”。15.a.progressb.process c.practiced.promotion答案a解析根据下文中的“as goals are always achieved step by step”可知,因为目标总是一步一步实现的,所以我们必须要小心,不要混淆忙和进步。故选a项。16.a.selectiveb.curious c.skepticald.optimistic答案a解析根据下一句“success often comes when you know what to ,rather than what to include in your life.”可知,此处应指对于如何利用你的时间和关注什么要有选择性。故选a项。17.a.figure outb.leave out c.take outd.send out答案b解析根据下文中的“rather than what to include in your life”可知,此处应指如果想成功,你应该知道要省去些什么,而不是往你的生命里再加点什么。figure out“查明”;leave out“省去,不加考虑”;take out“拿出”;send out“发出”。18.a.confusedb.upset c.excitedd.worried答案c解析根据下文中鸡对猪说的话“look,weve got double billing again.”可知,鸡在看到“火腿和鸡蛋,2.99美元”的牌子时应会很兴奋。故选c项。19.a.strangeb.pitiful c.necessaryd.natural答案d解析根据下一句“for you,its all in a days work.”可知,此处指猪认为鸡自然会那样说,因为那是鸡一天辛苦的成果。故选d项。20.a.developmentb.achievement c.managementd.assessment答案b解析根据“goal setting”和“goal ”与“all in a days work”和“total commitment”的对应关系可知,制定目标只需要一天,但是实现目标却需要完全的投入和奉献。故选b项。导学号29402119.概要写作(20179月浙江金华高三十校联考)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。everyone looks forward to progress.progress shows a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.progress means a better way of doing things.however,all these remains true only when people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.however,in the minds of many people,especially those who miss the “good old days”,progress comes with a price.now communication becomes efficient.with the communication gadgets like mobile phones and ipads,people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.a personal visit has the additional benefit of being in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts.with progress also comes mass production.factories have improved efficiency.unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.however,with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.for example,many handcrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory.although this means that supply is better able to increase demand,mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.nevertheless,we