人教版八年级下册unit10 I have had the bike for three years.doc

Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years. 1. Ive had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。解析：for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时（2012甘肃） She_ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left2. Because Ive had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。解析： since 自从Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时 He has studied very hard since he came to our school.辨析：since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：since其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的 Ive been a soldier since two years agofor其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间Ive been a soldier for two years.（2011天津）（ ）My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen（2013上海）（ ）_ have you been in the sports club? Since the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon现在完成时表示过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与”since+时间点”,”for+一段时间”,及how long、（ever) since、before、so far、in the past/last few years, up to now, till now等时间状语连用。区分，”for+_；since+_用for、since和ago填空1） Jill has been in Ireland_ Monday.2） Jill has been in Ireland_three years.3） My aunt has lived in Australia_ 15days.4） India has been an independent country_40years ago.5） Mike has been ill_ a long time. He has been in hospital_October.6） They studied English three years_.7） Two weeks has passed_ she went to Guangzhou.3. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。解析1: keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下： 1) 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 2) 用作实义动词，. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return(2013贵州)“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept解析2： bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起4. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。解析: in need 需要；需求拓展: in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情5. Because I dont read it anymore . 因为我没再读了。解析：no more ; not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再 位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前； no more一般置于行为动词后。 not. any longer与not. any more常置于句末。no longer = not . any longer 不再no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；not . any longer not 常与助动词或情态动词连用，any longer 位于句末。I no longer live in this city. = I dont live in this city any longer.辨析: no longer, not . any longer; no more , not. any more.He can no longer walk = He cant walk any longer.I have no more money to give you.= I dont have money to give you any more.He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didnt cry any more.( ) It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more C. more6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。解析: for 给；为了介词for用法归纳用法1：(表目的)为了 They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法2：(表利益)为，为了 What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？ ( )The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for(2013江苏) ( )It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education. A. after B. to C. with D. for7. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。解析: a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数a couple of “一对” , 尤指夫妻、情侣 Ill be back in _days. (几天)8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。解析：a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little辨析： a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。 The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little可以直接作定语修饰名词, 且修饰的是不可数名词a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 9. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。解析1：decide 决定 decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定 （ ）The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it（2013河北）（ ）The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned10. For example , hes owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具解析: own 拥有own v 拥有owner n 物主 of ones own 某人自己的 the owner of 的所有者Who is the _(own) of the bike?I want to see it with _(I) own eyes.11. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。解析1: part with 与分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西） They were sorry to part with the old house.( ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found解析2: certain 某种； 某事；某人 （在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词） A certain person called on me yesterday. adj. 确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 They are certain of success.be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certain +that确信 Im certain that hell come.( ) He is certain _ to ninety. A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living.12.As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I havent played for a while now. 对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。解析1: as for 至于；关于 （后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）解析2: to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话拓展: honest adj. 诚实的（反）dishonest adj. 不诚实的 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩【注】honest 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.He is a _(honest) boy. We all dont like him.She is an _(honest) girl. We all like her.解析3: for a while 一会儿Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.13. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale? 他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？解析: do with 处理；对付（某人或某物） deal with 处理 与how 连用 do with 处理 与what 连用do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用I dont know what to do with these letters.deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用He taught me how to deal with pressure.( )We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it. A. agree with B. begin with C. deal with D. come up withSection B 1. We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know.我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么。解析: by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group注: 介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。I study English by _(listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. ( ) - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train短语:by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾(2012贵州) ( )How do you learn English words? -_ making flashcards. A. To B. By C. For D. With(2013漳州) ( ) _does your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How 2. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 但是，其他的人或许一年只能看到一两次。解析: once or twice 一两次 once = one time一次 twice= two times 两次 三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times” three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一两次) a week.3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。解析: search v 搜索；搜查 记: research v研究，调查 search search for 寻找；搜寻 They searched for him.4. Among these is Zhong Wei a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟就是其中的一个人，他46岁，身为人夫和人父。解析: among prep在（其中）； .之一among 介词，表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之中The girl disappeared among the crowdbetween介词；表示两者之间between and I sit between Sue and Jane.(2013天津)( )The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during.( )His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class. A. between B. over C. among D. above5. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 他最近13年都生活在温州。解析: last adj. 刚过去的；最后的 last time at last 最后 v 持续 （可以跟一段时间连用）6. I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. 过去我至少一年回一次家，但是我差不多三年没有回去了。解析1: return v 回；返回 He returned home yesterday. v 归还；放回 He returned her book解析2: be back 返回 （强调状态，若表示“回到某地” 则要在其后加介词to）We are all happy to be back to school after the long holiday.短语: go back 走回来 get back 回去 come back 回来give back 归还 run back 跑回 look back 回顾( ) Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week. A. out B. away C. back 7. “Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.” he says. “说起来真惭愧，但是我实在没有时间，”他说。解析: shame n 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可耻的 Its a shame to lie.拓展: 在口语中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遗憾；多可惜啊( )_! You are leaving a good job. A. What a shame B. How nice C. Have a good time D. Congratulations8. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟伟那样的人视他们家乡发生了什么变化为最大的兴趣。 解析: regard 将认为，把视为regardwith 对持某种态度 regard as 把 当作 I regard you as my friend. ( ) Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the matter. A. remember; to B. regard ; with C. take; for D. regard ; as9. “I noticed thats true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “ 我注意到我的家乡就是这样的” ,钟伟又说道。解析: be true of 符合于；对适用（ ） It can be true _ helping each other. A. for B. with C. from D. of 10. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid 20th century.在我那所曾经上过的、自20世纪中期就建起来的旧小学里，孩子们已经学会了读书和数数。解析1: count v 数数 The little girl can count.解析2: century n 百年；世纪 世纪的表达法：表示多少世纪要用序数词，序数词前一定要加the.结构1: “在世纪” in the + 序数词 + century He was born in the 20th century.表示某世纪某年代，首先要用定冠词，然后在年代后加s.结构2: “.世纪 年代” in 1840是= 1840s 19世纪40年代 the 1860s 19世纪60年代( )The Eiffel Towel, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _ (nineteen) century. 11. According to Zhong Wei ,however ,some things will never change. 然而据钟伟说，一些事情将永远不会改变。解析: according to + 名词 依据；按照Everything went on well _(accord) to our plan.12. In my hometown , there was a big old tree opposite the school. 在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大、很古老的树。解析: opposite prep对面的；另一边的 = across from.We live on the opposite side of the street. adj. 相对的；相反的( ) There is a bank across from the hospital. A. near B. next to C. behind D. opposite12. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. 在我童年时代，大部分孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，特别是暑假期间。解析1: in ones time 在某人一生中 = in ones life In my time, my happiest thing is that I met you.解析2: especially 尤其；特别；格外 侧重强调某物超过其他全部，突出特别的程度。 He is especially busy this week.specially = on purpose“特意地；专门地” ,着重为了某一目的而“专门地、特别地”( ) I like the county _ in spring. A. specially B. particularly C. especiallyMany foreigners enjoys Chinese fashion, _(especial) the Tang costume.13. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们心中留下了很多亲切、甜蜜的回忆。解析: memory 回忆；记忆memorize v 记忆，背诵lose ones memory 失去记忆 have a good / bad memory 记忆力好/ 坏These old photos bring me some sweet _( memory).14. consider 仔细考虑 解析: consider v 考虑=think about consider doing sth 考虑做某事归纳记忆: 后跟动名词的动词和短语：完成，实践， 值得， 忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）考虑,建议，不禁， 想 （consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）错过，习惯，放弃 （miss, be used to, give up ）继续，喜欢，介意 （ keep on, enjoy, mind）( ) 1)Its too bright and sunny. Why not _ your sunglasses.? A. wear B. to wear C. wearing( ) 2)She is considering _ abroad these days. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes15. in ones opinion 依看 解析: 介词短