三级学位英语阅读十篇+答案.docx

Save Your Big PoundsGreat books at big, big savings.Yes! Thats what you get with this big-value introduction to World Books. Choose any four of the books shown here from as little as 25p each, plus a total of $ 1.95 towards postage and packing and you could save as much as $ 97 on the publishers prices.A great deal more for a whole lot less!With World Books youll go on saving $s as a member. Each month your free magazine is packed with popular books at huge savings. The Editors Choice is often HALF the publishers price, and its always a best seller by a top author. There are also dozens of other super books - fact and fiction - at never less than 25 per cent off publishers price, sometimes up to as much as 50 per cent. Great choice great authors and savings all the way.With World Books You are spoilt for choice. All todays favorite authors, all their biggest bestsellers. The latest on cookery, gardening and other popular hobbies. Books to entertain your children, and to help older ones with their homework and school project. Atlases, dictionaries and encyclopedias. Books full of timesaving, money saving tips. And many more all at savings youll find very hard to beat!In return for your great introductory savings and the big discounts youll enjoy as a member, all we ask is that you choose at least one book a month during your first sis months. After, its up to you how many, or how few, you choose.See the books at home but send no money now.Pick your introductory books and write their numbers in the boxes on the coupon.（优惠券）But please dont send any money now. Look at the books at home first and see for yourself the value youre getting!46. The passage is an advertisement for _.A.a publishing companyB.a mail order clubC.a city libraryD.a street book store47. One of the many features of World Books is _.A.discounts are often 80 per cent.B.There are more benefits the longer you belong to the clubC.You have chances to win large pricesD.You get a free magazine48. World Books seems to appeal mostly to _.A.average familiesB.science fiction loversC.people with academic interestsD.such people as pop singers or baseball fans49. First year members of World Books _.A.have to buy books each monthB.must buy more than six books in the yearC.are entitles to a number of free booksD.have to buy a minimum number of books50. How can members receive their special offer?A.By competing a printed form.B.By writing an application letter to World BooksC.By filling your coupons into boxes.D.By sending a personal checks.答案及分析：1.B分析：该题考察考生推理判断的能力。原文中有种种迹象表明World Book是一个邮购书的俱乐部。如：第二段提到了plus a total of $1.95 towards postage and packing我们知道postage(邮资)和packing(包裹)都是邮寄物品时才用到的词。从第三段的第二句话也可以看出来。2.D分析：此题考察的是细节。答案就在上题中提到的第三段第二句话。另外也可以用排除法：A提到了折扣，课文提到的是never less than 25 per cent,并不是选项中的often 80%. B, C都没有在文中提及，注意识别这类干扰项。3.A分析：此题考察考生判断推理的能力。大家可以看第五段第三句，这句话中提到：the lasted on cookery, gardening, and other popular hobbies,从这句话可以推断一般的家庭会对这些书籍感兴趣。4.D分析：此题有一定的难度。我们采取排除法。A的错误之处在于并不是每个月，而是千半年的每个月；B这种情况不一定，假设前半年每个月至少买一本书（all we ask is that you choose at least one book a month during your first six months）,有可能以后每个月都不买（after, its up to you how many, or how few, you choose）,也就是说不买也是允许的，如果是这种情况，这一年买的书就不是more than 6了；D属于典型的无中生有的干扰项，文中并未提及。所以D是正确选项。意思是：World Book的会员在第一年一定要买够最低限度的书。5.B分析：这又是一个细节题。从最后一段第一句可以找到答案。Fighting Against Water For centuries Dutch engineers have been fighting a war against water. Their main enemy is the sea. A large part if the country is below sea level. In fact, Holland is also called the “Netherlands” which means “low land.” Very tall and strong walls, called dykes, have built to keep out the sea. But in very rough weather the sea may suddenly burst through a dyke. Great damage can be caused by floods when this happens. Three large rivers are also part of the problem. These rivers are the Rhine, the Maas and the Scheldt. They flow through Holland into the North Sea. They have cut many passages across the country. At low tides, the rivers flow into the sea as usual. But at high tide, the sea can flow into the rivers! This is because the land is so low. The battles against the water never end, but they have made Holland a bigger and bigger country. In order to prevent floods, the engineers take, or reclaim, land that was under water. The Dutch have been reclaiming land for seven hundred years. Land is usually reclaimed from a passage between islands. Two dykes are built across the passage, so they block the water between them. Then the engineers dig long canals and pump the water into them. At low tide, the canals empty the water into the sea. Because the land is so low, water from the sea and rivers can rise up through the ground. For this reason, the pumps continue working even the land has been drained (that is, when the water has been pumped away). The dykes contain gates, and through these the water is pumped out. In many parts of Holland, pumps must be working all the time. If they stopped, there will be very bad floods. A piece of reclaimed land is called polder, and Holland has thousands of polders. Some are very large, but others are quite small. There are farms on many of the polders. Corn and other crops grow well on the drained land, and it gives good grass for cattle. Many small towns and villages stand on polders. Even Amsterdams great airport, Schiphol, was built on reclaimed land. This land used to be under the old Lake Haarlem. 1. Water is the main threat to Holland because _.A. the sea is too roughB. the land is lower than the seaC. the high and strong dykes can not keep the floods outD. the weather is too rough 2. “Netherlands” means _.A. high landB. land of waterC. low landD. land of dykes 3. Holland is threatened not only by the sea, but also by _.A. the floods from broken dykesB. the three riversC. the sea tidesD. many passages the three rivers have cut across the country 4. The Holland claim land from the sea in order to _.A. prevent floodsB. make their country largerC. make their country more beautifulD. have more farmland 5. If pumps stop working there will be very floods because _.A. the water will run back at high tideB. the sea may break the dykes in rough weatherC. the battle against water will never endD. the land is too low and water can rise up through the drained land 6. The word “polder” means _.A. a piece of newly-claimed landB. a small islandC. a newly built dykeD. a long canal 本文主要介绍了荷兰人与洪涝灾害斗争的情况。第一段讲述荷兰大部分地区的海拔都在海平面以下，所以经常遭洪灾，损失惨重。第二段讲述三条大河也是一大问题。第三段讲述荷兰人通过占有或重新收回水下的土地来扩大领土。第四段讲述荷兰人如何重新收回水下的土地。第五段讲述水泵必须不停的工作，以确保荷兰的安全。第六段讲述重新收回的土地（即开拓地）起着重要的作用。 答案及分析： 1. B 分析：第一段中提到：Their main enemy is the sea. A large part of the country is below sea level.他们主要的敌人就是海洋。国家大部分地区都在海平面以下。故答案为B. 2. C 分析: 第一段中提到： Netherland which means “low land”.由此可以得出结论，所以选C. 3. B 分析: 第二段开头提到：Three large rivers are also part of the problem.三条大河也是一个问题。所以选B 4. B 分析: 第三段开头提到：The battle against the water never end, but they have made Holland a bigger and bigger county.与洪水的斗争一直没有停，但这使荷兰成为越来越大的国家。所以选B. 5. D 分析：第五段开头提到：Because the land is so low, water from the sea and rivers can rise up through the ground. 选项D正是这句话的改写。 6. A 分析: 最后一段提到：A piece of reclaimed land is called polder.重新收回的土地叫开拓地。所以答案是A.Beautiful Wuyishan Mountain “The beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you,” my Chinese friends said when told I would visit the nature reserve of Wuyishan Mountain. While I was impatient to verify their comments, I was skeptical (怀疑的). As a Canadian I am accustomed to large acres of greenery and vast forest. But now, I must confess my impression was wrong. I was not aware that a nature reserve could embody such splendid scenery and offer such starting glimpse of history and ancient culture, in a country of 1.2 billion inhabitants, I have discovered the marvel of a nature coexists in harmony and where modern life does not disrupt (打断)the rhythm of nature. The reserve is divided into four zones foe protection and conservation which offer unique characteristics: the conservation zone of the Jiuquxi River in the center, the natural and cultural zone in the east, and finally, the ruins of the imperial Minyue City of the Han Dynasty in the village of Chengcun. These zones formed a total environment, which since 1987 has been recognized as part of the global network Man and Biosphere. To further promote preservation of this site, china has requested that Wuyishan Mountain reserve be listed as a Natural and Cultural World Heritage site of UNESCo (联合国教科文组织).1. Whats the authors reaction after he heard that “the beauty of Wuyishan Mountain will amaze you”?A. Eager to verify but doubtful.B. Eager to appreciate the beauty.C. Doubtful of its real beauty.D. Indifferent and skeptical.2. What does the word “confess” mean?A. ConcludeB. ConferC. AcceptD. Admit3. According to the passage, what is the characteristic of Wuyishan Mountain?A. Greenery and vast forestsB. Harmonious coexistence of man and natureC. Splendid sceneryD. Rhythm of nature4. Whats the zone in the west known for?A. Nature beautyB. Cultural diversityC. Ecological conservationD. Conservation of biodiversity5. What does the word “biosphere” mean?A. AtmosphereB. CircumstanceC. NatureD. Ecology 作者以一个加拿大人的视角继续了自己游武夷山的感受。他抱这热切却怀疑的心态游览了武夷山保护区，发现武夷山不但景色优美而且重视了历史。作者认为武夷山景区是自然与现代生活的和谐共存体。保护区根据其不同特色分为四个部分：西部的生物多样性保护带；中部的九曲溪生态保护带；东部的自然文化带以及程村的汉代皇家民乐城遗址。中国政府已经申请将武夷山保护区列入联合国教科文组织的世界自然文化遗产名录。答案及分析：1. A分析：本题是文章原句的改写。第一段的“While I was impatient to verify their comments, I was skeptical.”意思是“词是我就迫不及待的想验证他们的话，我有点怀疑。”选项A是这句话的一个概括。根据这句话，作者并不是急着想去欣赏武夷山的美，而只是想去验证朋友的话是否正确，故B错。作者是有点怀疑，但同时还是很急切的，所以C只说对了其中的一个方面，说法并不全面。作者去游武夷山的心情还是很急切的，并不是indifferent漠不关心，所以D错。故答案是A.2. D分析：confess意思是“承认，坦白”，显然admit是它的同义词。A conclude结束，终止，做出结论；B confer授予（称号，学位等），赠与，把赠与，协议；C accept接受，所以答案是D。3. B分析：本题也是原文的改写。第二段的“I have discovered the marvel of a nature coexists in harmony and where modern life does not disrupt the rhythm of nature.”意思是“我发现了现代生活与自然的节奏和谐共存的奇迹。”选项A意思是“草木和广袤的森林”，明天不符合文意；选项C“秀美的景色”虽然也是武夷山的特点，但是不够准确；D“自然的节奏”显然没有切中要点，只有B“人与自然的和谐共存”是原文的改写，最为全面准确。4. D分析：本体在原文中也可以找到答案，即“the conservation zone of biodiversity in the west.”意思是“西部的生物多样性保护带”。对应的选项就是D. Conservation of biodiversity.“生物多样性的保护”。A 自然之美；B 文化的多样性；C 生态保护5. C分析：biosphere意思是“生物圈”，显然nature是最接近的选项。前问题到武夷山时是一方面讲人文，一方面讲自然环境。而biosphere所在的句子中出现的是“Man and Biosphere”;所以说biosphere涉及的是自然环境。A atmosphere大气层；B circumstance环境；D ecology生态学。故答案为C。Job and Dream My father was foreman of s sugar-cane plantation in Rio piedras, puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and loyal to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to day I was sick just because I didnt want to work. I was only six years old, but I was doing a mans job. our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week. our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirt floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem, one of the most important things a person can have. When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never miss one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle. The more I dreamed, the more I thought, why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity I learned working in the field except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick. 1. What was the writers first job? A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course. B. To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them. C. To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields. D. To watch the sugar-cane plantation. 2. The word “tedious” in paragraph 2 most probably means _. A. hard B. boring C. interesting D. long 3. What did the writer learn about from his first job?A. He could work as hard as possible. B. He could go to work on time. C. He should never fail to go to work. D. He should be respectful and loyal to the people he works for. 4. What gave the writer self-esteem? A. Having a big family. B. Bringing money back home to help the family. C. Helping his father with the work. D. All of the above. 5. What was the writers dream while working at a golf course? A. Making a lot of money by playing golf. B. Becoming a successful golfer. C. Running a golf course near his house. D. Both A & B. 内容提示与分析 本文作者回忆了自己年幼时的两次工作经历以及当时的梦想，这是一个交织着辛酸与幸福的故事，令人感到心灵的触动。全文分两个层次：第一层次讲述了作者的第一份工作-在农田里赶牛犁地。这份工作虽然单调劳累，却使作者为生活做好了准备，给他上了终身受用的一课。最重要的是，使他为自己那贫困的家庭赚了点钱，这给予了作者人生最宝贵的东西-自尊。第二层讲述了他的第二份工作-在高尔夫球场捡球。在努力工作中，作者梦想成为成功的高尔夫球手，能为自己买辆单车。怀着这样的梦想，年幼时的作者用自制的一个简易破烂的高尔夫球杆，以他在农田工作时学到的投入精神和热情进行着练习。 答案及分析： 1. C 分析：作者在第一段的第二句提到：My first job was to drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.我的第一份工作便是赶着牛犁甘蔗地。很明显，C符合文章内容；A守候在高尔夫球场的球道上；B当球着地时辨认出来，以便高尔夫球手找到他们。在高尔夫球场的工作虽然作者也做过，但并不是作者的第一份工作，故答案为C。 2. B分析：文章第二段开始提到：It was very tedious work, but I prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.这份工作虽然很令人厌烦，但是使我对生活做好了准备，为我上了终身受益的一课.从but一词可以看出这句话明显带有转折的语气，显然tedious的语气与后面“我” 的收获相反，是否定的语气。上文提到，I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.我得在一头牛后面慢慢走，用一根帚柄引导它。一天一美元，我要一直工作8小时，没有用餐休息时间。这项工作劳动强度虽然不大，但是却是很单调乏味。A困难的，艰苦的；B 令人生厌的；C有趣的；D漫长的，故答案为B。 3. D 分析：文章第二段提到：I also learned about being respectful and loyal to the people you work for.我也学会了应该尊敬并忠实于你为之工作的人。A他应尽可能努力的工作；B他应该准时上班；C他绝不能上班缺勤；这些选项在文中也提到过，都是在种植园主的监视下作者的实际做法，但并不符合本题的意思。作者在文中提出，在这一份工作中实际学到的便是尊敬和忠实于雇主。故答案为D。 4. B 分析：文章第三段最后提到：Nothing made me prouder than bringing money home to help my mother, father, two brothers, and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem, one of the most important things a person can have.没有什么比拿钱回家帮助我的母亲，父亲，两个兄弟和三个姐妹更令我感到骄傲的了。这给我带来了自尊-一个人所能拥有的最重要的东西之一。很明显使作者感到自尊的是能赚钱帮助家人。A并非是作者感到自尊的原因；C也不甚准确；D前面提到的答案都对，这显然也不符合题目意思。故答案为B。 5. D分析：文章第四段最后提到：Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.多少个夜晚我躺在床上，梦想着我通过打高尔夫球挣到成千上万的美元，能够买一辆自行车。C在他房子附近经营一个高尔夫球场，文章没提到；A打高尔夫球挣许多钱；B成为一个成功的高尔夫球手。A和B均符合文章的意思，故答案为D。Water Pollution Water problem in the future will become more intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wasters, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decrease substantially the amount of water available for building wasters. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce larger volume of liquid wasters, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasing quantities of agricultural chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem. There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wasters “prior to” disposal and the treatment of liquid wasters, or effluents, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal. A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Effluents from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are exploring potential; economic uses for their waste products.1. The purpose of this passage is _.A. to acquaint the reader with water pollution problemsB. to alert the reader the dwindling water supplyC. to explain industrial uses of waterD. to demonstrate various uses of water2. Which of the following points is NOT included in the passage?A. Expandin