高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 语法专题6 动词的时态和语态 新人教版.doc

语法专题六动词的时态和语态.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.(2015课标全国改编)it was raining lightly when i (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn.2.(2015课标全国改编)this cycle (go) day after day.3.(2015湖南改编)he must have sensed that i (look) at him.he suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“why are you staring at me like that?”4.(2015福建改编)where is peter? i cant find him anywhere.he went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since.5.(2015天津改编)jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time.6.(2015天津改编)despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.7.(2015四川改编)more expressways (build) in sichuan soon to promote the local economy.8.(2015安徽江南十校联考改编)about china,the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”,since the country (change)every day.9.(2015山西四校联考改编)that meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who (devote) to their studies.10.(2015安徽江淮十校联考改编)how long do you suppose it (be) before the african can keep ebola under control?as soon as possible.11.(2015重庆巴蜀中学模拟改编)the small goose pagoda in xian,one of the 22 silk road relics located in china,(date) back in 707 during the tang dynasty.12.(2015湖南衡阳五校联考改编)you seem to be familiar with this city.i (live)here for four years.its great to be back.13.(2015江苏扬州中学质检改编)as long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot,i was sure i (pass).14.(2015广州一模改编)while still a beginner,he felt he should be given the freedom to do what he wished on stage and often (ignore) his directors instructions.15.(2015云南部分名校1月统考改编)it is true that the internet (change) the way we work and communicate.16.(2015甘肃部分普通高中联考改编)the new discovery (make)by a team consisting of scientists from the massachusetts institute of technology(mit) last year.17.(2015四川宜宾一诊改编)in the traditional chinese calendar,each year (give) a name of 12 kinds of animal.18.(2014山东改编)writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we(expect).19.(2014山东改编)they made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once larry changed jobs.20.(2014陕西改编)during his stay in xian,jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).21.(2014湖南改编)since the time humankind started gardening,we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.22.(2014安徽改编)the twins,who (finish) their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.23.(2014重庆改编)youd better write down her phone number before you (forget) it.24.(2014江西改编)tony,why are your eyes red?i (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.25.(2014浙江改编)sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.完成句子1.她现在正在手术室接受手术。she in the operating room now.2.我到门口时,他们正在看电视。they tv when i came to the door.3.到上周末为止,我们已经学了100篇短文了。we 100 passages by the end of last weekend.4.明年的这个时候,我们肯定坐在大学的教室里了。by this time next year,we in a classroom in university.5.这间办公室禁止吸烟。smoking in this office.6.刚才我们给小女孩5分钟时间决定是否做这件事。the little girl five minutes to decide whether to do it or not just now.7.如果不制止城市噪音的持续上升,人们20年后甚至在同一张饭桌上都要提高嗓门说话才能听见。if city noises from increasing,people will have to shout to be heard even at the same dinner table in 20 years.8.这工作一定是他昨天做的。this work by him yesterday.9.要凑齐这套邮票,我还需要一张。i need one more stamp before my collection of this kind .10.这种材料摸起来很柔软。this material very soft.阅读下面短文,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空my name is robert arthur.i work as a pilot for a major commercial airline.i 1.(work) as a pilot for over 30 years.after college i went into the u.s.air force,where i 2.(serve) for ten years.after i left the air force,i got a job with a major commercial airline and 3.(fly) commercially ever since.lately i have been thinking about retirement because pilots have to 4.(retire) at the age of 60.people have often asked me how i 5.(become) interested in flying.like most pilots,my interest in aviation(航空) 6.(go) back to my childhood,when i 7.(watch) birds and airplanes fly through the sky.my job has taken me away from my home and my family much of the time.ive lived in many locations.for the past few years,however,i 8.(live) in pittsburgh.to be a pilot,i have had to make many sacrifices.but there is nothing else id rather 9.(do).for me,flying 10.(present) an understanding of how one fits in with the rest of the world.导学号95480015语法专题六动词的时态和语态.1.arrived根据前面的“was raining”可知,此句应用一般过去时。2.goes本句讲述的是事实,故应用一般现在时;又因为主语this cycle为第三人称单数,故用goes。3.was looking句意:他肯定已经意识到我正在看着他。他突然看了我一眼,悄悄地说:“你为什么那样盯着我?”。根据后句可知是“正在看着”,所以应用过去进行时。4.has been writing句意:彼得在哪里?我到处找不到他。早饭后他去图书馆了,之后一直在那里写论文。根据时间状语ever since可知,此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在,接下来可能继续进行。5.will be teaching句意:简不能参加今天下午三点的会议了,因为那个时候她将正在上课。根据句意可知,“今天下午三点”是一个将来的时间;表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,应该用将来进行时。故填will be teaching。6.has been reached句意:尽管之前有好几轮的会谈,但是迄今为止双方仍然没有达成协议。根据时间状语so far可知,空格处用现在完成时,agreement与reach之间为被动关系。故填has been reached。7.will be built根据时间状语soon可以判断,句子应用将来时;高速公路和建造之间是动宾关系,所以用被动形式。故填will be built。句意:为了促进当地经济,四川不久将建造更多的高速公路。8.is changing句意:关于中国,人们使用最多的词就是“激动人心”,因为这个国家每天都在变化。根据句中时间状语every day可知此处表示变化一直都在进行,没有停下,所以用现在进行时。9.were devoted固定搭配be devoted to.“致力于”;句中的or后是一个定语从句,因为先行词是students,再由前一个定语从句的时态是一般过去时可知,此处填were devoted。10.will be句意:你认为还用多长时间非洲能够控制住埃博拉?尽可能快。题干中before引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。根据句型:it will be+时间段+before+从句“要过多久才”。故用will be。11.dates题干中的one of短语是主语的同位语,题干中缺少谓语动词,date back“追溯”,没有被动语态。指从现在追溯到唐朝,故用一般现在时。12.lived句意:你看起来对这个城市很熟。我在这里生活了四年,回来真好。结合语境可知,这里只是描述的是过去的事情,故用动词的过去式。13.had passed句意:只要我的驾驶教练告诉我驶进停车场,我相信我就通过了。pass“通过(考试等)”,根据题干中的was sure可知,此处表示发生在此之前的动作,故判断应该用过去完成时。14.ignoredignore与前文的felt是并列的谓语动词,它们应在人称、数、时态上保持一致。故填ignored。15.has changed句意:因特网已经改变了我们工作和交流的方式。根据主句时态及常识可知从句应用现在完成时态,且the internet为第三人称单数形式,故用has changed。16.was made新发现是一个由几个科学家组成的团队做出的,动作发生在过去;the discovery和make之间是动宾关系,且是谓语,故用was made。17.is given句意:在中国传统的农历年中,每年都被给予了12种动物中的一种动物名称。根据题干中的主语应是give的动作承受者,且题干说明的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。18.had expected句意:手写出所有的这些请帖比我们原先预料的更费时。根据前面的was可以看出,此处表示过去的动作,且expect发生在“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。19.would buy句意:他们决定一旦拉里换了工作,他们就买一所新房子。根据句意可知buy这个动作应在made up their mind之后,故应用过去将来时。20.had recommended定语从句中的谓语动作“推荐”发生在主句谓语动作“品尝”之前,也就是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。21.have been trying句意:自从人类开始园艺劳动以来,我们一直在设法使我们的环境变得更加美丽。根据时间状语since the time humankind started gardening可知,主句的谓语动词用现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去持续到现在并且可能还将继续持续下去。22.had finished“完成作业”发生在“被允许打羽毛球”之前,表示“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。句意:已经完成了作业的这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。23.forget句意:你趁着还没忘,最好把她的电话号码记下来。此处是before引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来。24.have been cutting句意:托尼,你的眼睛怎么是红的?最近五分钟我一直在切辣椒。根据for the last five minutes及语境可知用现在完成进行时。25.had seen“她以前已经见过绝大多数客人”是在“有这