福建省三明市第一中学高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

福建省三明市第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（时间：120分钟；满分：100分）第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what does the woman want the man to do now?a. go to the shops.b. help fix the shelf.c. look for the car key.2. how long has the man been working as a doctor? a. for one year.b. for four years.c. for ten years.3. what does the woman think of cars? a. they can cause air pollution.b. they have improved our lives.c. they cause too many traffic accidents.4. what was the woman probably doing? a. paying attention.b. complaining. c. sleeping.5. where might the speakers be? a. in a store.b. at a restaurant. c. in a classroom.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man want to do?a. go to the bathroom.b. order some food.c. pull over.7. how does the woman feel now? a. very tired.b. very hungry.c. a little uncomfortable.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. what kind of clothes are in the bag? a. clothes for work.b. clothes for parties. c. clothes for exercising.9. what is the mans advice?a. sell the clothes.b. donate the clothes.c. throw away the clothes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what did the woman do today? a. she bought a ring.b. she went swimming.c. she found something shed lost.11. where did the woman get the fish?a. from the lake.b. from her house.c. at the supermarket.12. where does the man think the ring was? a. inside a fish.b. in the kitchen.c. in the womans pocket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what word does the woman think mikey said first? a. daddy.b. mama.c. bottle.14. what does the man say about baby talk? a. it isnt natural.b. the “d” sound always comes later.c. a word for mom or dad should come first.15. who likes to eat a lot of sweets? a. the womans sister.b. the womans brother.c. the mans brother.16. what does the woman probably mean in the end? a. she was the smartest baby.b. her first words were “shut up”.c. the man should stop talking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why did people probably like percy? a. he was fair.b. he was very strong.c. he won a lot of argument.18. who did percy help first? a. people in the big city.b. people from other villages.c. people who lived near him.19. what did percy say when he quit his job? a. he wanted to garden.b. he missed his village.c. he wanted to serve the king.20. where did percy rule in the end?a. athens.b. rome.c. his village.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 adear young musicians, thank you for agreeing to take part in our music day. the whole idea of the day is for music students around the area to meet other players and receive expert(专家般的) teaching from our guests, six professional players! in the evening, you will perform the pieces you have worked on during the day at a concert which your friends and family can attend. after you have registered（注册) at the reception, go to the main hall. first, there will be a short performance by our professional musicians who are joining us for the day. after this you will go into your classes to practice on your own instruments for the evening concert. there will also be a chance to experiment with a different instrument from the one you normally play, and see if you enjoy playing something more unusual we have several instruments to choose from! the first part of the day will finish at 5 pm, when parents can collect students. for those remaining in the hall until the evening concert at 7 pm, there will be dvds for you to watch, although you should also bring something to do while you are waiting. a change of clothes is required for the evening black trousers or a skirt and white top so unless you are going home at 5 pm, you will need to have this with you at the start of the day. if for whatever reason you cannot attend the evening concert, you must tell us as soon as possible, as we need to know numbers in order to prepare the stage. we look forward to seeing you at the young peoples music day.21. what can students do on music day? a. they can have dinner with experts.b. they can receive professional advice.c. they can meet world-famous musicians. d. they can play with professional players.22. what should students do if they want to attend the concert?a. play five pieces of music each.b. arrive at 5:00 in the afternoon.c. take one of their family members.d. wear black trousers or a skirt and white top.23. what is the purpose of this text? a. to introduce music day. b. to invite students to a concert. c. to put up a notice about music day. d. to encourage students to love music.bwhen we are young, we are taught that its wrong to lie and we should always tell the truth. unfortunately, most children lie even if they are told not to. research carried out at the institute of child study at toronto university has shown that this might not be such a bad thing. apparently(显然地), children who tell lies when theyare two years old have a good chance of becoming successful adults.according to the research, at the age of two, 20 per cent of children lie. at the age of three, 50 per cent lie, and at four almost 90 per cent lie. by the age of 12 almost every child tells lies.lying needs much brain work, and the better the lie is, the more work the brain has to do. by training the brain early, researchers believe children will be able to think more clearly when they grow up.recent research, carried out by the science museum in london, has shown some interesting facts about the way we lie as adults. according to the research, the average british man tells three lies every day; thats over 1,000 lies a year. however, the average woman apparently only lies twice a day.most people think women are better liars (说谎者) than men although in fact they tell fewer lies. popular womens lies include nothings wrong, i m fine, i dont know where it is, i havent touched it, and it wasnt that expensive.some people say you can lie as long as its a white lie. a white lie is a lie told to avoid hurting someones feelings. one of the most common lies for both men and women is its just what ive always wanted, said after opening a present from their partner.24. what will happen to young children who lie?a. theyre likely to succeed in the future.b. they will keep lying when they grow up.c. they will possibly do wrong things later.d. they may have a good chance of losing others trust.25. what do the numbers in para. 2 show about children?a. older children tell bigger lies than younger ones.b. as they grow, they often lie about their age.c. the older they are, the more likely they lie.d. its quite natural for them to tell lies.26. what did the research by the science museum find out?a. men lie more than women.b. women are better liars than men.c. womens lies are usually not serious.d. men sometimes have to lie to women.27. whats the true feeling behind the underlined part in the last paragraph?a. you know me so well.b. i dont like the present.c. you are good at picking presents.d. i havent received a present i really like.cminutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the plaza theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. it was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. this time, however, the cleanup was a little different. as one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.the film classic the last picture show was the last movie shown in the old theater. though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. theater owner ed bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. the movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the plaza to compete. he added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. “this used to be the center of town,” he said. “now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses(仓库).”last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. however, these plans were quit because of financial problems. bradford sold the building and land to a local development company, which plans to build a shopping centre on the land where the theater is located.the theater audience said good-bye as bradford locked the doors for the last time. after 75 years the plaza theater had shown its last movie. the theater will be missed.28. in what way was yesterdays cleanup at the plaza special?a. it made room for new equipment.b. it signaled the closedown of the theater. c. it was done with the help of the audience.d. it marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.29. why was the last picture show put on?a. it was an all-time classic.b. it was about the history of the town.c. the audience requested it.d. the theater owner found it suitable.30. what will probably happen to the building?a. it will be repaired.b. it will be turned into a museum.c. it will be knocked down.d. it will be sold to the city government.31. what can we infer about the audience?a. they are disappointed with bradford.b. they are sad to part with the old theater.c. they are supportive of the city officials.d. they are eager to have a shopping center.d reading is very important to help you learn english. to learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of english. this book provides not only different kinds of english but also agood way to check your reading ability. there are four parts in the book: part 1 is messages: in this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. there is a test on timetable and a test on text messages. part 2 is people: in this part all the tests are about people. for example, there is an informal letter between friends. there is formal english in biography (传记). there is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading. part 3 is places: in this part, too, many different kinds of english are shown, some informal and some formal. there is the informal english of a holiday postcard. there is also the formal english in a letter ofcomplaint. part 4 is things: you will find some descriptive writing in this part. there are descriptions of clothesand of a computer. you can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. i enjoyed writing this book and i hope you enjoy using it.32. in which part can we find the introduction to a product?a. part 1 b. part 2c. part 3d. part 433. which of the following is most probably written in informal english?a. a letter to a friend.b. a computer handbook.c. a letter of complaint. d. a story of a president.34. whom is the passage most probably written for?a. test designers. b. test-takers.c. teachers.d. students.35. what might be the best title of the book?a. test your readingb. learn different kinds of englishc. help with your writingd. practise english in different ways第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。secret codes(密码) keep messages private. banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.people have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. the science of creating and reading code messages is called cryptography.there are three main types of cryptography. 37 for example, the first letters of “my elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “meet me.” 38 you might represent each letter with a number, for example. lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. if we substitute a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. to read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 for example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” the message “bridge out” would actually mean “meet me.” 40 however, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently. a.anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthe alphabet.b.withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.c. youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.d. aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.e. onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.f. inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.g. itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。hannah taylor is a schoolgirl from manitoba, canada. one day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown winnipeg. they saw a man 41 out of a garbage can. she asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. hannah was very 42 . she couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. hannah started to think about how she could 43 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness. later, when hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. it was a woman, 44 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 45 . it seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. this made hannah very sad, and even more 46 to do something. she had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 47 they first saw the homeless man. her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 48 as bad.hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in manitoba and then in other provinces. she hoped to 49 her message of hope and awareness. she started the ladybug foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. she began to 50 “big bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 51 to the cause. she also organized a fundraising drive in “ladybug jars” to collect everyones spare change during “make change” month. more recently, the foundation began 52 campaign called national red scarf day a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of canadas 53 and homeless.there is an emergency shelter in winnipeg called “hannahs place”, something that hannah is very 54 of. hannahs place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 55 outdoors can mean death. in the more than five years since hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 56 . for example, she received the 2007 brick award recognizing the 57 of young people to change the world. but 58 all this, hannah still has the 59 life of a winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 60 in the world. you can, too!41. a. eatingb. cryingc. jumpingd. waving42. a. annoyed b. nervous c. ashamed d. upset43. a. behave b. manage c. help d. work44. a. pushing b. carrying c. buying d. holding45. a. goods b. bottles c. foods d. bags46. a. excited b. energetic c. determined d. grateful47. a. as b. sincec. unless d. although48. a. get b. feel c. lookd. sound49. a. exchange b. spread c. leave d. keep50. a. sell b. hostc. packd. deliver 51. a. agreeb. lead c. apply d. contribute52. a. another b. other c. the otherd. others53. a. elderly b. hungry c. lonely d. sick54. a. aware b. afraid c. proud d. sure55. a. going b. travelingc. sleepingd. playing56. a. praises b. invitations c. appointments d. replies 57. a. needs b. interests c. dreams d. efforts58. a. for b. through c. besides d. along59. a. normalb. public c. healthy d. tough60. a. choice b. profit c. judgement d. difference第二节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。abraham lincoln, who is regarded as one of americas 61 (great) heroes, became the 16th president of america in march of 1861 at the age of 52. the civil war 62 (begin) on april 12, 1861 in south carolina just a month after lincoln took office. lincoln was 63 (determine) to keep the states united. he called for an army from the northern state to fight 64 the south. 65 followed was a bloody war that lasted four years and cost the 66 (life) of over 600,000 americans. lincoln faced all sorts of difficulties during the war, but managed 67 (hold) the country together. on january 1, 1863, lincoln issued(发布) the emancipation proclamation. this was an order that freed the slaves(奴隶) in