（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（11）.doc

河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（11）（附答案）【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学二模试题】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的abc和d项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。i used to believe in the american dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards and success. i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 1 chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. i found myself homeless and alone. i had my truck and $56. i 2 the countryside for some place i could rent for the 3 possible amount. i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the potomac river in west virginia. it was 4 , full of broken glass and rubbish. i found the owner, rented it, and 5 a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the 6 of being a neighbor. they dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to 7 . they started to teach me a belief in a 8 american dream - not the one of individual achievement but of 9 .what i had believed in, all those things i thought were 10 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 11 with my neighbors.four years later, i moved back into 12 . i saw many people were having a really hard time, 13 their jobs and homes. i managed to rent a big enough house to 14 a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house, but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. wed all be in 15 if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one. its not so much about what i can get for myself; its about how we can all get by together.1. a. separately b. equally c. violently d. naturally2. a. crossed b. left c. toured d. searched3. a. fullest b. largest c. fairest d. cheapest4. a. occupied b. abandoned c. emptied d. robbed5. a. turned b. approached c. cleared d. cut6. a. benefit b. lesson c. nature d. art7. a. chat b. quarrel c. fight d. argue8. a. wild b. real c. different d. remote9. a. neighborliness b. happiness c. friendliness d. kindness10. a. unique b. expensive c. rare d. necessary11. a. cooperation b. relationships c. satisfaction d. appointments12. a. reality b. society c. town d. life13. a. losing b. creating c. quitting d. offering14. a. put in b. turn in c. take in d. get in15. a. yards b. shelters c. camps d. cottages【参考答案】完形填空：1-5. addbc 6-10. dacad 11-15. bcacb完形填空-aonce, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. he told them to fill it with water from a well. after they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “when the sun is down, i will come and see your work.”at last one of them said, “whats the use of doing this foolish work? we can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “that is none of your business.” the first man said. “you may do as you like, but i am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” he _5_ his bucket and went away. the other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. at last the well was almost _7_.as he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. he picked it up. it was a beautiful gold ring. just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. he told him to keep the ring for himself. “you _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “_10_ now i know i can believe you with many things.”名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。(c)1. a. finished b. did c. began d. had【解析】c。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。(b)2. a. ever b. never c. easily d. no【解析】b。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。(a)3. a. the other b. another c. one d. a second【解析】a。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。(c)4. a. anything b. something c. nothing d. everything【解析】c。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。(d)5. a. picked up b. put away c. took away d. threw away【解析】d。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。(a)6. a. water b. basket c. well d. work【解析】a。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。(b)7. a. full b. empty c. filled d. clean【解析】b。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。(b)8. a. while b. as soon as c. before d. since【解析】b。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就”为正确选项。(a)9. a. have done b. will do c. do d. are doing【解析】a国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。(d)10. a. what b. why c. when d. that【解析】d。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat”结构的复合句，意为“如此以致”故选that。完形填空-bfood is very important. everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. our minds also need a kind of food. this kind of food is _2_. we begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. small children are _4_ in everything around them. they learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. when they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. when they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. what is the best _8_ to get knowledge? if we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. if we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. when we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。(d)1. a. sleep b. read c. drink d. eat【解析】d。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，故选eat。(c)2. a. sport b. exercise c. knowledge d. meat【解析】c。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。(b)3. a. until b. when c. after d. so【解析】b。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。(a)4. a. interested b. interesting c. weak d. better【解析】a。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣”，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故选择interested。(b)5. a. everything b. something c. nothing d. anything【解析】b。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。(b)6. a. lend b. read c. learn d. write【解析】b。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。(a)7. a. try b. have c. refuse d. wait【解析】a。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，故选择try。(c)8. a. place b. school c. way d. road【解析】c。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。(d)9. a. little b. few c. many d. the most【解析】d。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择the most。(b)10. a. often b. always c. usually d. something 【解析】b。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。高频词汇集中速记acrosskrsad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉alarml:mn. 警报,惊慌,警告 vt. 使惊慌,警告attempttemptn. 尝试,企图 vt. 尝试,企图attentiontennn. 注意,注意力balconyblknn. 阳台,包厢barefootbefta. 赤脚的basementbesmntn. 地下室,墙脚basinbesnn. 盆地,盆beepbi:pn. 哔哔声 vt.vi. 嘟嘟响besidebsadprep. 在旁边breathbren. 呼吸,气息,气味,瞬间burnb:nvt. 烧,烧毁,烧伤, vi. 燃烧,发热,烧毁, n. 烧伤,烙印checktekn. 检查,支票,象棋中将军,行李票 vt. 检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对 vi. 逐项相符,开支票circles:kln. 圆周,社交圈,循环,范围 vt. 包围,环绕 vi. 盘旋,绕clapklpn. 拍手,拍手声,霹雳声,淋病 vt.vi. 鼓掌,轻敲damagedmdn. 损害,伤害 vt.vi. 损害dialdaln. 刻度盘,针面,转盘 vt.vi. 拨directlydrektladv. 1 直直地,一直线地 2 (无比较级、最高级) a. (无仲介物) 直接地,迳自; b. 正好地; 完全地 3 (无比较级、最高级)立刻,立即 4 (无比较级、最高级)不久enterent(r)vt. 进入,参加,开始 vi. 进去,参加 n. 输入,回车escapeskepn. 逃亡,避难设备,出口,逃跑 vi. 逃脱,避开,溜走 vt. 逃避,避免,被忘掉explodekspldvi. 爆炸,爆发,激发 vt. 使爆炸falsef:lsa. 错误的,虚伪的,假的,不老实的 ad. 欺诈地firefa(r)n. 火,火灾,热情,炮火,闪光 vt. 点燃,烧制,使发光,解雇,放枪fitftn. 适宜,合身,发作,痉挛 a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的 vt. 适合,安装,使合格,使适应,使合身flameflemn. 火焰,火舌,热情,光辉 vt. 焚烧,面红,激动 vi. 燃烧,爆发,闪耀flashfln. 闪光,闪现,一瞬间 vi. 闪光,闪现,反射 vt. 使闪光,反射flashlightfllatn. 手电筒,闪光灯forcef:sn. 力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队 vt. 强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动fruitlessfru:tlsa. 不结果的,不长果实的,无子的hidehadn. 兽皮,迹象,躲藏处 vt. 藏,隐瞒,遮避,剥.的皮 vi. 躲藏 v. 隐藏hillsidehlsadn. 山坡,山腹keyki:n. 钥匙,键,解答,关键,要害,基调,暗礁,答案,线索 vt. 调音,锁上,提供线索 vi. 使用钥匙kickkkn. 踢,反冲,后座力,凹底 vi. 踢,反抗,反冲 vt. 踢,朝.反冲kilometerklmi:tn. 公里ladderld(r)n. 梯,进身的阶梯 vi. 袜子抽丝,装设梯子lightninglatnn. 闪电 vi. 闪电 a. 闪电的limitlmtn. 界限,边界,限制,极限,限度 vt. 限制,限定,减少mainmenn. 主要部分,干线,体力,力量 a. 主要的,重要的,全力的 n. 主群组nearbynbaa. 附近的,近旁的 ad. 在附近,近旁地 prep. 在.附近nervousn:vsa. 神经紧张的,不安的,神经的noticentsn. 注意,布告,通知,短评 vt. 注意,通知,留心,提及,评论 vi. 注意operatorpret(r)n. 操作员,行家,经营者,算子 n. 运算符outdooratd:(r)a. 户外的,屋外的,露天的persuadepswedvt. 劝,使相信,说服 vi. 被说服proudprada. 骄傲的,自大的,自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的,自尊的pullplvt. 拉,拖,拔,牵,划,吸引,拉伤,撕开 vi. 拉,拖,拔,有吸引力realizeri:lazvt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把.变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金regretfulrgretfla. 惋惜的,遗憾的,哀惜的rollrln. 卷,滚动,名单,翻滚,压路机 vi. 滚,滚动,飘流,绕,卷,起