常考动词和介词短语.docx

常考动词和介词短语 (筛选法+查缺补漏)动词词组 （方法：原义猜测+引申，切忌死记硬背）be about to do 刚要,即将 be friends with 与.友好 Bear in mind 记住 bring into effect 实行; 使生效 bring into operation 实施; 使生效 can not help 禁不住, 忍不住 carry into effect 施行; 使生效 cast light on/upon 阐明, 使了解 catch fire 着火; 烧着 catch ones breath 喘气,松口气; 屏息 catch ones eye 引人注目 catch sight of 看到, 发现come into effect / operation 生效; 实施 come into 施行, 实行, 生效 come true 实现come to ones senses 醒悟; 苏醒 cut short 中断, 打断 do ones best 尽力, 努力enjoy oneself 过得快活 fall in love with 爱上 find fault (with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过, 优于 get hold of 得到, 获得 get rid of 丢弃, 摆脱get the best of 战胜 get the better of 战胜, 占上风 get together 会面, 装配give rise to 引起, 导致 give way 让路, 让步 go ahead 开始, 进行go into effect 施行, 实行, 生效 go into operation 生效, 实施 go wrong 出错, 出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿 had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿. help oneself 自用, 自取have an advantage over 胜过, 优于 have in mind 想到; 记得; 打算 keep an eye on 留意, 照看have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系 keep in mind 记住 keep ones head 保持镇静keep ones word 守信用 keep pace (with) (与.)齐步前进 lead the way 引路, 带路learn by heart 记住, 背诵 leave alone 不打扰, 不干预 let alone 更别提, 不打扰lose sight of 忘记, 忽略; 看不见 lose heart 失去勇气, 丧失信心 let go (of) 放, 松手lose ones temper 发脾气, 发怒 lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措 make friends 交朋友make a /the difference 有影响, 起作用 make fun of 取笑, 嘲弄 make ones way前往，回家；领先make sense 讲得通, 言之有理 make sure 查明; 务必 make way 让路, 让出地方make up ones mind下决心, 打定主意 make the most of 充分利用 make the best of 充分利用make use of 使用, 利用 may as well 还不如, 不妨 never mind 不要紧; 不用担心pay attention to 注意 lay a part(in) 起作用, 参于 put into effect 实施; 使生效put into operation 实施; 使生效 put into practice 实施; 实行 put to use 使用see to it that 注意, 务必, 保证 see that 注意, 务必, 保证 set fire to 使燃烧, 点燃take.for 把.认为是 take a chance 冒险, 投机 take(a)delight in 以.为乐take advantage of 利用,趁.之机 take care 当心, 注意 take care of 照顾, 照料take charge 管理, 接管 take effect 生效, 起作用 take into account 考虑take for granted 认为.理所当然 take ones time 不着急, 不着慌 take pains 努力, 尽力, 下苦功take part (in) 参加, 参于 take place 发生, 进行, 举行 take the place of 代替, 取代take turns 依次, 轮流 throw light on 阐明, 使了解 try ones best 尽力, 努力think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法 stay up 熬夜 queue up 排队 have . to oneself独自享有，独占 write out 开支票 step up 加快，提高speed up 加速，加快 pick sth up 捡起，学得，获得 pick sb up 开车接make a mess of 把弄的一团糟 keep .in ones mind 记住，牢记 set ones mind to/on sth 决定介词短语a series of 一系列, 一连串 above all 首先, 尤其是 after all 毕竟, 究竟ahead of 在.之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然, 同时all but 几乎; 除了.都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直, 始终 all the same 仍然, 照样的as regards 关于, 至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除.外(有/无) as a rule 通常, 照例 as a result(of) 因此, 由于as far as .be concerned 就.而言 as far as 远至, 到.程度 as for 至于, 关于as follows 如下 as if 好像, 仿怫 as good as 和.几乎一样as usual 像平常一样, 照例 as to 至于, 关于 all right 令人满意的; 可以as well 同样, 也, 还 as well as 除.外(也), 即.又 aside from 除.外(还有)at a loss 茫然, 不知所措 at a time 一次, 每次 at all 丝毫(不), 一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all times 随时, 总是 at best 充其量, 至多at all events 不管怎样, 无论如何 at first 最初, 起先 at first sight 乍一看, 初看起来at any rate 无论如何, 至少 at hand 在手边, 在附近 at heart 内心里, 本质上at home 在家, 在国内 at intervals 不时, 每隔. at large 大多数, 未被捕获的at least 至少 at last 终于 at length 最终, 终于, 详细地at most 至多, 不超过 at no time 从不, 决不 by accident 偶然at one time 曾经, 一度; 同时 at present 目前, 现在 at sbs disposal 任.处理at the cost of 以.为代价 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 at the moment 此刻, 目前at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时, 间或 back and forth 来回地, 反复地back of 在.后面 before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前beside point 离题的, 不相干的 beyond question 毫无疑问 by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法, 务必 by and by 不久, 迟早 by chance 偶然, 碰巧by far 最,.得多 by hand 用手, 用体力 by itself自动地, 独自地by means of 用, 依靠 by mistake 错误地, 无意地 by reason of 由于by no means 决不, 并没有 by oneself 单独地, 独自地 in oneself亲自地by the way 顺便说说 by virtue of 借助, 由于 by way of 经由, 通过.方法due to 由于, 因为 each other 互相 even if/though 即使, 虽然ever so 非常, 极其 every other 每隔一个的 far from 远非,远离every now and then 时而, 偶尔 except for 除了.外 face to face 面对面地For ever 永远for good 永久地 For the better 好转 for the moment 暂时, 目前For the present 暂时, 目前 for the sake of 为了, 为了.的利益 head on 迎面地, 正面的For the time being 暂时, 眼下 from time to time 有时, 不时 hand in hand 手拉手, 密切关联heart and soul 全心全意地 how about .怎么样 in a hurry 匆忙, 急于in case of 假如, 防备 in a moment 立刻, 一会儿 in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上 in a word 简言之, 总之 in accordance with 与.一致, 按照in addition 另外, 加之 in addition to 除.之外(还) in advance 预先, 事先in all 总共, 合计 in any case 无论如何 in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说 in charge of 负责,总管 in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠债, 欠情 in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难 in effect 实际上, 事实上 in general 一般来说, 大体上in favor of 支持, 赞成 in front of 面对, 在.前 in half 成两半in hand 在进行中, 待办理 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 in itself 本质上, 就其本身而言in line with 与.一致 in memory of 纪念 in case 万一 in any case 在任何情况下in that case 在那种情况下,那样的话 in no case 决不 in case of如果 in no time 立即, 马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序, 按次序in other words 换句话说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别, 尤其in person 亲自, 本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替, 取代, 交换in practice 在实践中, 实际上 in proportion to 与.成比例 in public 公开地, 当众in quantity 大量 in question 正在谈论的 in regard to 关于, 至于in relation to 关于, 涉及 in return 作为报答/回报/交换 in return for 作为对.报答in short 简言之, 总之 in sight 被见到; 在望 in spite of 尽管in step 齐步, 合拍 in step with 与.一致/协调 in tears 流着泪, 在哭着in the course of 在.期间/过程中in the distance 在远处 in the end 最后, 终于in the event of 如果.发生, 万一in the face of 即使; 在.面前 in the first place 首先in the future 在未来 in the least 丝毫, 一点 in (the) light of 鉴于, 由于in the way 挡道 in the world 究竟, 到底 in time 及时in touch 联系, 接触 in turn 依次, 轮流; 转而 in vain 徒劳, 白费力instead of 代替, 而不是 just now 眼下; 刚才 little by little 逐渐地many a 许多 more or less 或多或少, 有点 no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于.; 不亚于. no longer 不再 no more than 至多, 同.一样不one other than 不是别的, 正是 on ones guard 警惕, 提防 nothing but 只有, 只不过now and then 时而, 偶尔 off and on 断断续续, 间歇地 Off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于 on duty 上班, 值班on behalf of 代表 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 on business 因公on condition that 如果 on earth 究竟, 到底 on (an/the) average 平均, 通常on fire 起火着火 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗, 班on hand 在场, 手边 on occasion(s) 有时, 或 on ones own 独立, 自on purpose 故意地 on sale 出售, 价出售 on schedule 按时间表,on second thoughts 经重新考虑 on the contrary 正相反 on the grounds of 根据, 以.为由on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即将.的时刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 on the spot 在场; 上on the whole 总的来说, 体上 on time 准时 once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 once in a while 偶尔 once more 再一次once upon a time 从前 one another 相互 or else 否则, 不然or so 大约, 左右 other than 非; 除了 out of 从.中; 由于; 缺乏Out of breath喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 Out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外 Out of order 出故障的 out of place 不适当的Out of practice 久不练习, 荒疏 out of sight 看不见, 在视野外 Out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系, 不接触 over and over(again) 一再地, 再三地 prior to在.之前quite a few 相当多, 不少 rather than 不是.(而是) regardless of 不顾, 不惜right away 立即, 马上 side by side 肩并肩, 一起 so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早, 早晚 step by step 逐步地 such as 例如, 诸如thanks to 由于, 多亏 that is (to say) 就是说,; 即 to the point 切中要害, 切题under control 处于控制之下 under the circumstances 这种情况下 up to date 在进行中up to 多达; 直到; 胜任; 取决于 what about 怎么样 with respect to 如果.将怎么样with regard to 关于, 至于 with the exception of 除.之外 without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的 in terms of 根据, 按照, 用.的话, 在.方面3. 动词+介词/副词短语1. sb agree with sb 同意某人的意见和观点 sth agree with sb适合 agree on sth 就.达成一致或协商一致 agree to do 同意做某事 2./3 break away (from) 打破摆脱. break off 中断，暂停 break into 闯入，破门而入 break up 结束 break in 打断, 插话 break through 突破, 驱散 break down (东西) 出毛病, (身体或精神) 垮了 break out 爆发4/ 5. bring out 促使，暴露 bring about 导致 bring sb up 养育，抚养 bring through 度过bring forward 提出 bring forth 产生 bring down减少6. built A on /uponB把A建立在B之上 build on/upon 发展 built up 增加7/8 call on sb拜访某人 call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事 calle in sb 请某人 call in+地点 参观/拜访某地 call off 取消 call up召唤，使想起 call for 要求 call off 取消 call at +地点 停留9./10 come true 使成为现实，实现 come on 快点，加油 come off 成功 come out 出版，发芽 ，举行 come round sb 短暂拜访某人 come round 恢复 come to 苏醒过来11/12 cut down 砍倒, 减少 cut off 切断，切下 cut out 停(电) cut away 切掉, 切除 cut through 穿越, 走捷径 13/14 fall back on 依靠，求助于 fall behind 落后 fall through 流产，失败 fall down on sth 在.方面失败，未做到 fall ill 生病 fall asleep 睡着，入睡15/16 get through 打通电话，完成 get by 通过 get over 恢复，克服 get sth across 使被理解 get away 离开，脱离 get at得到，够到 get on/along with sth 进展顺利 get on/along with sb 与某人相处17/18/19 give way to 让路于.，让步 give sth away 捐赠，赠与 give sth/sb away 泄漏信息，暴露身份 give in 屈服 give off 发出，释放 give up 放弃 20/21 go after 追逐 go ahead 继续前进 go by 受的影响 go into 调查 go on 继续 go over检查，复习 go through 搜索 go with与相配，跟上 go in for参与22/23 hand down 传给，继承流传 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand (on) sth to sb 传递 hand sth over to sb 交付，交给24. hang about 闲逛 hang on 坚持 hang on to sth 坚持 hang up挂断电话25/26 hold up举起，支撑，拦截 hold out 伸出，抵抗，阻止 hold back 控制，阻止 hold on 稍等（别挂断电话） hold on to sth坚持 27/28 keep down 控制 keep out of = keep away from 远离 keep sb off sth 远离, 不接触 keep up保持, 维护29/30 lay down 列出，制定 lay off 休息；解雇 lay on雇用 lay out 陈列，展示 31. leave to oneself 不管某人 leave sth at that 不再说什么和做什么了 leave out省略，遗漏 leave off 停止 leave for+地点 动身去.出发去 leave over 延迟 32/33/34 look through 复习，温习 look out小心 look out of sth向.外边看 look over浏览，仔细看 look up向上看，查字典 look up to sb 仰视，净重某人 look forward to (doing) sth 盼望 look into调查 look down on / upon 轻视，看不起 look on 旁观 look back 回想，回顾35. make for 朝.走过去 make out 弄明白; 列出(书单); 识别出, 辨别出 make up化妆; 编造 make up for弥补36/37 pass away 逝世，去世 pass out 晕倒 pass up 放过，错过 pass by 经过，忽略 passed on 传递38/39 pull down 摧毁 pull on 穿，戴 pull out (火车) 出站 pull in (火车) 进站 pull up停止 pull through 艰难度过 40/41 put aside储蓄 put awa