（专题密卷）高考英语 专题万卷检测 专题二 动词（含解析）.doc

万卷小专题二 动词1.at the age of twenty steve left his hometown, _ to return without making his mark.a. determining notb. not determinedc. determined not d. not determining2.whenever asked to help me with my lessons，he always refuses， he is too busy.a.to say b.saying c.says d.having said3. among so many homeless villagers, he felt the cold of winter.a. to walkb. walkingc. walkedd. having walked 4. gong li，how many of her movies do you really like?a. talking of b. to talk of c. talked of d. talk of 5. down the radio a little-the baby is sleeping.a. turning b. turn c. to turn d. turned 6._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.a. having sufferedb. suffering c. to sufferd. suffered7._such an embarrassing situation, he didnt know what to do.a. faced b. facing c. faced to d. facing with 8._ in teaching in a small village, he felt very happy.a. anchor b. anchored c. anchoring d. to anchor9.according to a recent u.s. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ tv.a. to watch b. to watching c. watching d. watch10.the matter_ your fate cannot be taken for granted.a. relating to b. related to c. relate to d. to relate to11. the homework, the children went out to have a swim.a. having finished b. finishing c. to finish d. finished.12.she reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. a. to have rested b. resting c. to rest d. rest13.- let me tell you something about the journalists. - dont you remember _ me the story yesterday?a. told b. telling c. to tell d. to have told14.having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seen15.has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes?a. stealing b. to steal c. for stealing d. stolen16._ by the beauty of nature, the girl from london decided to spend another two days on the farm.a. attracting b. attractedc. to be attractedd. having attracted17._ nice，the soup was sold out soon.a. tasted b. tasting c. to taste d. being taste18.the manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.a. to be informed b. on informing c. informed d. informing19. he left the place, _ never to return.a. determined b. to determine c. being determined d. having determined20.snow was falling when they went along a mountain path _ to the front.a. to lead b. led c. leading d. being led21.china is paying more and more attention to education up with advanced countries in science and technology. which of the following is wrong?a. in order to catch b. so as to catch c. to catch d. catching22. linda worked for the minnesota manufacturing and mining company, _ as 3m. a. knowing b. known c. being known d. to be known 23._by his accent, the boy must have come from a north european country, say, norway or finland. a.having judged b.to judge c.judged d.judging24. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.a. compare b. when comparing c. comparingd. when compared25.it took me a long time but i just didnt know _.a.how to write about b. what to write about c. to write about d. to write about what26.my father suggested _ a job in the bank.a. i would get b. me to get c. i got d. my getting 27.in order to reduce the increasing prices of vegetables，the toll(过路费) if a truck carrying them passes through a toll sration. a.cancels b.is canceiled c.was cancelled d.had been cancelled28.tony was very unhappy for to the party. a.having not been invited b.not having invited c.haying not invited d.not having been invited29.at last,the boy acknowledged the money from his mothers pocket. a.having stolen b.to have stolen c.have stolen d.having been stolen30. to their own work ,most of the parents spend little time with their children.a.devoting b.to be devoted c.having devoted d.devoted31.the construction of the two new railway lines by now.a.have been completed b.has been completed c.has coompleted d.have completed32. the shark drawing closer to her，the clumsy swimmer was _almost to death. a.seeing；scared b.seeing；scary c.seen.；scare d. to see；scared33. into english, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order . a.translating b.translated c.to translate d.having translated34.the purpose of internet is not to make life more difficult,but _it easier. a.make b.to make c.making d.made35.-_ to their own work，most of the parents spend little time with their children. a.devoting b.to be devoted c.having devoted d.devoted36._in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. a.waiting b.to wait c.having waited d.to have waited37.it is said that the early european playing-cards for entertainment and education.a. were being designedb. have designed c. have been designedd. were designed38.he _ the math problem, his classmates wanted to help him out. a. sticking over b. stuck c. stuck with d. sticking39._ with his office work, he had no time to attend to his sick daughter. a. keeping occupying b. kept occupied c. keeping occupy d. keeping to occupy40.why didnt you join us last night? i _ the close game of cba final between bayi and guangdong. a. watched b. would watch c. was watching d. had watched41. you have promised to go, then why havent you got ready? i _ you want to go at once. a. havent realized b. didnt realize c. dont realize d. wont realize 42. have you forgotten _ a ruler from wang ling? oh, yes. but ill remember_ it to her tomorrow.a.borrowing; to return b. borrowing; returning c. to borrow; to return d. to borrow; returning43.french writer le clezio, a brilliant novelist _ as a child of all continents, won the nobel prize in literature in october, 2008. a. being honoredb. honoringc. honoredd. having honored44.the number of people, who have access to their own cars, _ sharply in the past decade. a. roseb. is risingc. have risend. has risen45. have you ever seen peter recently? yes, he me to ask you how you along with your new job these days. a. has asked; have been gettingb. asked; were gettingc. often asks; are gettingd. asked; are getting 46.michael here to see you and he a note on your desk. a. has come; had leftb. has been; has leftc. has come; leftd. has been; left 47.collecting stamps as a hobby increasingly popular during the past fifty years. a. becomesb. becamec. has become d. had become 48.so you are back. jenny has come to your office several times this morning, as if something important.a. to look for b. looking forc. looked ford. has looked for 49.joined by their minds, troy and gabriella staged a musical, their experiences, hopes and fears about the future. a. reflectingb. reflectedc. being reflectedd. having reflected50.-jim, have you finished reading the novel? -no. i my father on the farm all day yesterday. a. would helpb. had helpedc. was helpingd. have been helping51.that must have been a long trip.yeah, it us a whole week to get there.a. takes b. has taken c. took d. was taking52.tommy is planning to buy a car.i know .by next month ,he enough for a used onea. saves b .savedc.will save d. will have saved53.the fact that so many people still smoke in public place _that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.a.suggest b.suggests c.suggestedd.suggesting54.i hear you _ in a pub .whats it like?well ,its very hand work and im always tired , but i dont mind.a.are workingb.will work c.were working d.will be working55.the manager was worried about the press conference his assistant _in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.a. gave b. gives c. was giving d. had given 56.all visitors to this village _ with kindness.a. treat b. are treated c. are treating d. had been treated 57.michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.a. enjoys b. involves c. practices d. suggests58.the girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.a. tookb. is takingc. takes d. has been taking59.what a mistake!yes. i his doing it another way, but without success.a. was suggesting b. will suggest c. would suggest d. had suggested60.shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.a. reducingb. reducedc. being reduced d. having reduced61.anyone, once _ positive for h7n9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.a. to be tested b. being tested c. tested d. to test62.i stopped the car _ a short break as i was feeling tired. a. takeb. taking c. to take d. taken 63.the room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner. a. standing b. to stand c. standsd. stood 64.im calling about the apartment you the other day. could you tell me more about it?a. advertised b. had advertised c. are advertising d. will advertise65.i _ to visit you later that day, but i had to phone and cancel.a. comeb. camec. am comingd. was coming66.we are confident that the environment _by our further efforts to reduce pollution.a. had been improvedb. will be improvedc. is improvedd. was improved67.laura was away in paris for over a week. when she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her.a. waitedb. to waitc. waitingd. was waiting68. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.a. findb. findingc. to findd. found69.hurry up, kids! the school bus _ for us! a. waits b. was waiting c. waited d. is waiting70.during the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply. a. was increasing b. has increased c. had increased d. will be increasing专题二 动词答案1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.b 6.a7.b解析face与he之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系；face“面临.面对”，及物动词，故用-ing形式表主动。8.b9.解析本题考查“spend time (in) doing”。答案：c10.解析该题考查动词relate用法。relate to “与有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：the matter which / that is related to your fate.taken for granted“想当然”。由此句可以判断b正确。选b. 11.a12.解析考查 stop 的用法。stop to do 表示“停下来做另外一件事情”；stop doing sth. 则表示“停止做原来的事情”。 从上下文看应该选用to do sth。选c.13.解析考查remember 在非谓语动词中的用法。remember to do sth 表示“记得要做某事”；而remember doing表示 “记得做过某事”。从上下文看应该是后者。选b.14.解析本题考查动词remain的用法。本题题意为“到国外旅行当然会对这对老夫妇有好处，但他们是否会玩得开心要以后才知道”，需要填表示将来的动作同时又含有被动意义的不定式。选项a为不定式，但为主动的动作；选项c为现在分词。表示正在进行的动作；选项d为过去分词，表示完成的被动动作。选d.15.解析此题主要考查短语后的非谓语动词形式。 “利用去做某事”。要用不定式作目的状语，即：make use of.to do sth。句中的of有宾语，就是前面的the boy。题意是：那个被人利用去偷盗的男孩意识到自己的错误了吗? 选b.16.解析这里考查的是非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词作状语时，其动作的发出者必须和句子的主语保持一致，即女孩被某物所吸引，排除主动形式的a.d两项；动词不定式作状语表示目的，与题意不符，排除c项。选b.17.解析:taste为系动词，作不及物动词用，无被动态。所以不能用过去分词.而用现在分词，tasting nice做状语表示原因。故b.18.解析考查“inform 的用法。” “我”和 inform 之间存在动宾关系，“我”是被通知的对象，所以 inform 应使用过去分词形式，在句中作宾补。选c.19.解析：该句意思是“他离开了这个地方，决心以后再也不回来了” 。用determined（adj.）表示离开时候的状态。 英语中常用形容词表示状态。选项中的d 是表示动作的.所以选a.20.c 21.d 22.a 23.d 24.d 25.b 26.d27.b【点拨】考查动词时态和语态。cancel与thetoll之间是被动关系，而且是目前状况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。28.d解析：invite与tony构成动宾关系，要用动名词的被动结构，invite发生在was之前，应用完成时；not。要放在非谓 语动词的前面，故选d。29.a解析：句意：这个男孩最后承认了从他妈妈口袋里偷了，钱。acknowledge doinghaving done sth承认做了某事， steal与其逻辑主语the boy是主动关系，故选a。 【点评】本题易错选b。平时一定要注意积累动词的固定搭配。30.dbe devoted to sthdoing sth 是固定搭配31.b。考查动词时态和语态。由时间状语by now直到目前为止可知应该用现在完成时，铁路线与建完之间是被动关系所以要用被动语态的现在完成时，句子的主语是抽象名词短语，用单数谓语因此b是正确答案32.a解析：see与the clumsy swimmer之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；be scared to death“吓得要死”是固定短语。33.b解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。translate和句子主语the sentence是动宾关系，且此动作已发生，所以要用过去分词作状语表被动完成。句意：翻译成英文后，发现这个句子的 词序完全不同了。34.b解析：考查不定式作表语。根据句意和句子结构，所选部分与not to make life more difficult并列。 【点评】不定式短语是重点语法之一。不定式可作主语.表语.宾语.定语.补足语.状语。尤其要掌握：不定式的否定形式；不定式的被动形式to be done；不定式与现在分词的区别。35.d 解析：be devoted to 致力于36.c【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据the old man与wait 之间的关系，应该选择。.一ing形式；再根据句意可知，老人是在主句谓语动词“realized”前就“等了(wait)半个小时“，有明显的先后关系.故要用v一ing形式的完成式。37.d 38.c 39.b 40.c 41.b 42.a 43.c 44.d 45.d 46.d 47.c 48.b 49.a 50.c 51.c【命题动向】考查时态。解析一: 根据语境that must have been a long trip。来判断这是对过去事情的推测，而“花了我们整整一周的时间到达了那里”也应该是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。解析二：本题考查的是时态问题。前半句中的must have been是对过去的推测，因此应该选择c选项中的过去时took。52.d【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：本题的关键在于by next month。“by+将来时间”句子用将来完成时。第