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辽宁省阜新市高级中学2013-2014学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题第i卷第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。acar talk when i got the driving license last summer, mom and i took our first trip around an empty parking lot. then i found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. it wasnt that she shouted, or told me that i was doing poorly. as you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions only managed to make me more nervous. since i could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. the idea of learning from dad was not one that thrilled me. i loved him dearly, but i just did not see dad as someone i could be comfortable learning from. he almost never talked. we shared a typical father-daughter relationship. hed ask how school was, and id say it was fine. unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me. as we got into the car that first time, i was not surprised at what happened. dad and i drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. as my lessons went on, however, things began to change. dad would turn the radio up so i could fully appreciate his favorite stones music. and he actually began talking. i was soon hearing about past failed dates, basic body gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting with mom. dad s sudden chattiness was shocking until i thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. in all the years that i had wondered why my father never spoke that much, i had never stopped to consider that it was because i had never bothered to listen. homework, friends, and even tv had all called me away from him, and, consequently, i never thought my quiet father had anything to say. since i began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. more important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. just living with him wasnt enoughit took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.21. the author couldnt practice driving with her mother because . a. she couldnt talk with her mother b. her father wanted to teach her c. her mother made her nervous d. she didnt trust her mother22. at first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her . a. happy b. uneasy c. satisfied d. disappointed23. what surprised the author when the driving lessons went on? a. her dad liked modern music. b. her dad was the best teacher. c. her dad was a chatty person. d. her dad told her his sad stories.24. with her story car talk, the author indicates that . a. fathers love their daughters dearly b. mothers are less patient than fathers c. family members need real communication d. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationshipb jacksonville is the largest city in florida and has a large number of shopping malls to suit different tastes for tourists and guests to shop. here are some great places where you can shop in jacksonville.gateway town centerthe venerable gateway town center is one of jacksonvilles oldest shopping malls, providing an eclectic mix of exciting stores and fun amusements! gateway town center is located at 5184 norwood avenue and owns a mixture of retail boutiques (时装店), like footlocker and ashley stewart. you can visit gateway town center mondays through saturdays from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., and sundays from noon to 6:00.st. johns town centerthe newest and trendiest shopping destination in the city is st. johns town center. this center has all your national favorites like dillards, barnes & noble and target as well as a great restaurant selection. st. johns towns center is open from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. mondays through saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on sundays.regency square shopping centeron 9501 arlington expressway stands the regency square mall. children like riding on the malls mini train while adults like to shop and socialize. movie fans will like knowing that the regency square mall has a 24 screen amc theater. you can visit this mall from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. mondays through saturdays, and sundays from noon to 6:00 p.m.river city marketplaceriver city marketplace located in jacksonville is the largest shopping mall in the city with 70 shops including such stores as lowes, wal-mart super center, pet smart and old navy. all these shops can be found at the open-air plaza. the malls 14 screen hollywood theaters are a great attraction for movie buffs. river city marketplaces hours of operation are 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. mondays through saturdays and 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on sundays. 25. if you want to enjoy a good dining during shopping you can go to _.a. st. johns town center b. river city marketplacec. gateway town centerd. regency square shopping center26. on sundays you should visit river city marketplace at _.a. 10:00 a.m. b. 8:30 a.m. c. 9:00 a.m.d. 6:30 p.m.27. this passage is probably taken from _.a. a textbookb. a science magazinec. an advertisementd. an announcementc nelson mandela was a figure of international fame,and many details of his life and career were public knowledgebut here are some things you may not have known about him in his youth,mandela enjoyed boxingeven during the 27 years he spent in prison,he would exercise every morning“i did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of itboxing is equali never did any real fighting after i entered politicsmy main interest was in training,”he wrote in his autobiography long walk to freedom. among the memorabilia in the mandela family museum in soweto,visitors can find the world championship belt given to mandela by american boxer sugar ray leonard. when mandela was nine years old, a teacher at the primary methodist school gave him an english namenelsonin accordance with the custom to give all school children christian names rolihlahla is his original name but its not a common name in south africait means “troublemaker”in south africa, mr mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)namemadibawhich south africans used out of respect a fake passport in the name of david motsamayi was used by mr mandela. he had disguised himself as a driver,a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities mr mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939,failing about half the courses he tookin august 1952,he and oliver tambo established south africas first black law firm in johannesburghe persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989 28why did nelson mandela become a boxing fan? ahe enjoyed the violence of boxing bhe wanted to take the championship che desired to enjoy the training dhe hoped to find a better job 29which of the following is true of mandelas name? ahis original name was not nelson bhis parents gave him the namenelson crolihlahla is a popular name in south africadmadiba was his christian name 30the underlined word “fake” in the fourth paragraph probably means a. not clear b. not real c. not accessible d. not available31what can we learn from the last paragraph? ait took mr mandela over fifty years to get a law degree bmr mandela set up south africas first law firm cmr mandela got his law degree after being released from prison dmr mandela was a determined person d how many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the tv after work is the norm for many people you probably dont need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your healthfrom an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term,to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇)maintenance in the short term,not to mention the strain on your neck and spine to make matters worse,many researches show a good diet and regular exercise cant reduce the negative effects of sitting too much a 2010 study of nearly 9,000 australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day,the risk of dying rose by 11 percentanother study tracked the health of 123,000 americans between 1992 and 2006the death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less so what can we do about it? health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing the bbc conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sittingthey were asked to stand for at least three hours a daythe researchers took measurements when the volunteers stood,and when they sat aroundwhen they looked at the data there were some striking differences,the bbc reportedblood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chairstanding also burned more caloriesabout 50 calories an hourthe researchers believe that even small adjustments,like standing while talking on thephone,will help32the underlined word “norm” in paragraph 1 most probably means_ astandard answer bcause cexcuse dreasonable explanation33whats the main idea of paragraph 4?asitting is killing us bwe should have a good diet cwatching tv does us no good dwomen have higher death rate than men34what is the purpose of the experiment in the text? ato help the 10 volunteers to lose weightbto find the difference between standing and sitting cto prove the benefit of standing dto teach us how to control blood sugar35what would be the best title for the text? ahaving regular exercise bstanding up for health cwatching less tv dincreasing muscle activity第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。millions of people are using cell phones todayin many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one 36 . they find that the phones are more than a means of communicationhaving a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected the explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worriedsome doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phonesin england, there has been a serous debate about this issuemobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas 37 . on the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipmentin one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss 38 . this man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of yearshis family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agree 39 the answer is radiationhigh-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phonesmobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about as the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its best to use mobile phones less often 40 . use your mobile phone only when you really need itmobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergenciesin the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your healthso for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often . a. they will possibly affect their benefits.b. in many countries, cell phones are very popular with young peoplec. what do the doctors worry about?d. what is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful?e.they say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health f. he couldnt remember even simple tasks g. use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time第三部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 life is to be lived. no excuses. no reservations. no holding back.a charming story about violinist fritz kreisler tells how he once came across a(n) 41 instrument he wanted to acquire. when he finally raised enough money for the 42 , he returned to buy it and learned that it had already been 43 to a collector.he went to the new owners home in order to try to 44 him to sell the violin. but the collector said it was one of his precious 45 and he could not let it go. the disappointed kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a 46 , “ may i play the instrument once more before it is consigned(置于的境地) to 47 ?” 48 was given and the great musician began to play. the violin sang out a lot of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only 49 in wonderment.“i have no right to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician 50 . “the violin is yours, mr. kreisler. take it to the world, and let people 51 it.”william arthur ward said, “if you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in 52 , serve; if you believe in giving, give.”so if you and i are delicate violins - our music is 53 to be heard.i want to live my life this way - to take it to the world and live it 54 . id rather burn out than rust out. id rather be used up than die not having done 55 i could.im not talking about 56 ourselves out on overwork. happiness is never found in excessive work. 57 , it is found in investing our lives in others. say yes when asked for a 58 . volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. spend an hour with a lonely relative. in the end, i know that my 59 will not be about my ability or my inability. it will be 60 my availability. my life is meant to be lived.41.a. expensiveb. available c. convenientd. clumsy42.a. pianob. flutec. violind. drum43.a. sentb. givenc. presentedd. sold44.a. persuadeb. advisec. threatend. warn45.a. possessionsb. giftsc. souvenirsd. awards46.a. promiseb. problemc. favord. comfort47.a. quietb. silencec. purchased. performance48.a. preparationb. permissionc. expressiond. communication49.a. thinkb. surprisec. lookd. listen50.a. finishedb. leftc. silencedd. started51.a. hearb. watchc. examined. buy52.a. volunteeringb. workingc. servingd. sacrificing53.a. hopedb. meantc. demandedd. arranged54.a. slowlyb. seriouslyc. simplyd. fully55.a. whateverb. wheneverc. whoeverd. however56.a. behavingb. bringingc. wearingd. knocking57.a. thereforeb. ratherc. thusd. besides58.a. handb. questionc. paymentd. reward59.a. challengeb. happinessc. advantaged. trouble60.a. inb. atc. ond. about第ii 卷注意事项:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a: could you please tell me how to avoid 61 (hold) up in the traffic jam?b: of course. ill be glad to help. 62 a start, you can take an underground tube to avoid getting 63 (stick) in the traffic jam. its 64 (convenience) than 65 other transport. it runs regularly and follows 66 same route as other transports. 67 , you cant have a good view of the city.a: thats really a disadvantage.b: i can also suggest that you take a double-decker bus, 68 gives you more comfort 69 (provide) you sit on the second floor. if you are in a good mood, you can take a taxi, too. its faster, but its very expensive.a: ive heard another underground line is under construction.b: yes, when it is finished, you can have one more choice to get around. its well worth 70 (build).第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下写出该加的词。 删除 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。the environment pollution is more and more seriously today. we have no clean water to drink it because of water pollution. and when trees cut down, some animals disappear. there was more and more dirty smoke in the air. peoples health h

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