考研英语翻译测试练习4-2008.docx

点这里，看更多英语资料考研英语怎么复习？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语知识点讲解和习题】，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！2008年考研阅读Text4测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 2 页 共 7 页1.tect32.valor33.legislative34.freedom35.grant36.approval37.toothless38.opposition39.include40.overcome 点这里，看更多英语资料请按要求完成下列五个句子：1. Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. （英译中）2. More significant, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong-and yet most did little to fight it.（英译中）3. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery (Jefferson once called it an execrable commerce), they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.（英译中）4. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the valor of black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.（找出句子主干并翻译）5. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.（选出正确的翻译）A. 杰弗逊在办公室通过1803年路易斯安那州购置地扩大了奴隶制的范围，这片新的土地被分为13个州，其中3个实行奴隶制。B杰弗逊在任期间通过1803年路易斯安那州购置地扩大了奴隶制的范围，这片新的土地被分为13个州，其中3个实行奴隶制。答案：2008年考研阅读Text 4 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 5 页 共 7 页1.extract: v. 提取；取出；摘录；榨取；n. 汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹2.image: v. 想象；反映；象征；作的像；n. 影像；想象；肖像；偶像3.compromise：n./v. 妥协；让步；和解；折衷4.found：v. 创立，建立；创办5.argue：v. 辩论，争论；证明；说服6.significant：adj. 重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的7.prove：v. 证明；检验；显示8.understand：v. 理解；懂得；熟悉9.account：n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；v. 解释；导致；报账；认为10.economic：adj. 经济的，经济上的；经济学的11.fragile：adj. 脆的；易碎的12.infancy：n. 初期；婴儿期；幼年13.hamper：v. 妨碍；束缚；使困累；n. 食盒，食篮；阻碍物14.distaste：n./v. 厌恶；不喜欢15.slavery：n. 奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身分16.afford：v. 给予，提供；买得起17.peculiar：adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的；n. 特权；特有财产18.inflate：v. 使充气；使通货膨胀19.extend：v. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对估价20.carve：v. 雕刻；切开；开创21.hire：v. 雇用，租用；受雇；n. 雇用，租用；租金，工钱22.transplant：v. 移植；迁移；使移居；n. 移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者23.bottom：n. 底部；末端；臀部；尽头；adj. 底部的；vi. 到达底部；建立基础24.chop：n. 砍；排骨；商标；削球；v. 剁碎；砍25.count：v. 计算；认为；有价值；n. 计数；计算；伯爵26.narrow：adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；精密的；n. 海峡；狭窄部分，隘路；v.变窄27.representation：n. 代表；表现；表示法；陈述28.purpose：n. 目的；用途；意志；v. 决心；企图；打算29.formula：n. 数 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品30.relative：adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的；n. 亲戚；关系词；亲缘植物31.protect：v. 保护，防卫；警戒32.valor：n. 英勇；勇猛33.legislative：adj. 立法的；有立法权的；n. 立法权；立法机构34.freedom：n. 自由，自主；直率35.grant：v. 授予；允许；承认，同意36.approval：n. 批准；认可；赞成37.toothless：adj. 无牙齿的，无权势的38.opposition：n. 反对；反对派；在野党；敌对39.include：v. 包含，包括40.overcome：v. 克服；胜过 点这里，看更多英语资料请按要求完成下列五个句子：1.Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. （英译中）这与多数人记得的历史书中华盛顿砍樱桃树的形象截然不同。2. More significant, they argue that many of the Founding Fathers knew slavery was wrong-and yet most did little to fight it.（英译中）更加意味深长的是，他们认为，许多开国元勋对奴隶制之弊心知肚明，然而多数对此却毫无所为。3. While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery (Jefferson once called it an execrable commerce), they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.（英译中）尽管华盛顿和杰弗逊私底下都表达了对奴隶制的不满，但他们也认识到，奴隶制是他们一手缔造的这个国家的政治和经济基石的一部分。4. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the valor of black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.（找出句子主干并翻译）句子主干：Washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.翻译：华盛顿不顾亲友的百般阻挠，将赋予奴隶自由写进了自己的遗嘱。5. Once in office, Jefferson extended slavery with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803; the new land was carved into 13 states, including three slave states.（选出正确的翻译）A. 杰弗逊在办公室通过1803年路易斯安那州购置地扩大了奴隶制的范围，这片新的土地被分为13个州，其中3个