（全国通用）中考英语 创新高效复习（下册）第二部分 综合技能培养 Topic 7 人际与交往 冀教版.doc

人际与交往要点聚焦1.介绍家庭成员及其相互关系；2.有关交往中的朋友关系、邻里关系、师生关系等；3. 有关人们聚会、碰头的活动安排等；4. 有关人们聚会的时间、地点、活动安排等；5. 问候、打招呼、请求帮助、请求许可、处理问题等社会行为； 6. 语法：副词。技能全练听说广角考题预测 听力训练i. 听音选图 根据所听句子，选择内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。a. b.c. d.e.f.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.情景应答 根据所听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读一遍。1. a. hes in the car. b. hes cleaning the car. c. he has a car. 2. a. she is a farmer. b. she works very hard. c. she works on the farm. 3. a. yes, id like a sweater. b. yes, you can. c. certainly, i do. 4. a. yes, i will. b. yes, i am. c. a month ago. 5. a. only once. b. once a month. c. a month ago. . 对话理解 根据所听两段对话，选择适当的答案。每个对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第12两个小题。1. who needs to read books about france? a. janes brother. b. mikes brother. c. mr king. 2. what does mike tell jane to do? a. to borrow some books about france from the school library. b. to borrow some books about france from mr king. c. to borrow some of mr kings french book. 听第二段对话，完成第35三个小题。3. what does the man do? a. a football player. b. a teacher. c. a student. 4. who wants to see the man? a. the woman. b. the students. c. the teachers. 5. did the man study hard at school? a. yes, he did. b. no, he didnt. c. we dont know. . 短文理解 根据所听短文，判断下列句子的正（t）误（f）。短文读两遍。1. according to the listening, many students wear glasses because they study too hard. 2. reading books can make children think more. 3. at last, the woman decided to write more books. 4. this passage is about a mothers mind or idea. 5. according to the listening, there are a lot of bad programs on tv. 口语交际. 完成对话 根据对话情景，在空白处填写适当的词语和句子，补全对话。m: who is it? w: bob, it is me, your classmate, lily. m: 1 _, please, lily. w: are your parents in? m: no, they are at my uncles home. only my sister and i are at home. w: well, do you have a computer? mine doesnt 2_. m: certainly. its a new one. its in my bedroom. w: can i use it to 3_ an email to my mother? m: 4_. wheres your mother now? w: shes in america on holiday. m: wow, cool. this way please, lily. w: 5_. 语法展台副词考点扫描表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的类词叫副词（adverb），它属于实词。其常见的考点如下：类别基本考点举例副词作用副词在句中修饰动词play well, work hard副词在句中修饰形容词very good, so big副词在句中修饰其他副词very well, too fast副词在句中修饰整个句子maybe he is in the classroom.副词构成与形容词同形fastfast, latefast与介词、形容词、名词同形in, high在形容词后直接加-lyquicklyquickly; leafleaves某些形容词的副词形式属特殊变化，没有规律goodwell比较级和最高级的构成副词由原级变为比较级和最高级，有规则变化和不规则变化；规则变化时，单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，大部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most；不规则变化有固定拼写，需加强记忆。fastfasterfastest, happilymore happilymost happily; wellbetterbest, badlyworseworst, many/muchmoremost, littlelessleast, farfartherfarthest比较级的用法“as +原级 + as”表示“和一样”， not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示“不如”；“a + be + 形容词的比较级+ than + b”表示“a比b更”amy does not do her homework as/so carefully as you. lucy does everything more carefully than amy.“比较级+ and+ 比较级”表示“越来越”i think tom is working harder and harder.the more. the more表示“越越”，一般用在句首the more carefully you do your homework, the happier you will be.副词比较级的前面可加much, a little, far, a lot或其他表示程度的状语。the boy is learning english much more quickly than before.最高级的用法在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，才能用最高级。同时，必须要有比较的范围，表示“范围”of、in介词短语。副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。which class do you like (the) best, chinese, english or maths? who sings (the) best in your class? 词义理解副词在不同语言环境中的不同含义too, much too等词义辨析意义相近副词的用法区别too, also与either真题回放1. please speak _ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your lips more easily and understand better. （台湾省中考题）a. honestly b. politely c. quietly d. slowly【答案】d【解析】a项表示“诚实地”，b项表示“有礼貌地”，c项表示“安静的”，d项表示“慢慢地”。根据句意：请跟那些听力有障碍的孩子们慢慢地说话以便他们能更容易地读懂你的嘴唇以及更好地理解你的意思，本题应该选d。2. of all the students, jenny danced _ in the talent show. she won first prize. （长春市中考题） a. good b. well c. better d. best 【答案】d【解析】本题考查形容词与副词的比较等级的用法。根据of.及she won first prize.可知她在才艺表演中舞跳得最好，此处用副词的最高级，故本题选d。3.hey, why are you running so _? （嘉兴市中考题）im afraid ill be late for school. a. fast b. hard c. quietly d. carefully 【答案】a【解析】本题考查副词辨析。fast表示“快速地”，hard表示“努力地”，quietly表示“安静地”，carefully表示“仔细地”。句意为：嗨！你怎么跑得这么快啊？恐怕我要迟到了。故选a。4. lets do it _. we have only three minutes left. （阜康市中考题） a. hardly b. slowly c. quickly d. politely 【答案】c【解析】本题考查查副词辨析。由we have only three minutes left. 可知前句意为“让我们快点做”。hardly“几乎不”；slowly“慢慢地”；quickly“快速地”；politely“有礼貌地”。所以，应选c。5. music makes our life colorful, and helps us to relax. _, english songs can also help us learn english. （包头市中考题） a. except b. besides c. as d. like 6. where is my watch? i cant find it. （江西省中考题）dont worry. it must be _ in your room. a. somewhere b. anywhere c. everywhere d. nowhere 【答案】a【解析】本题考查易混副词的用法区别。根据答句的意思“不要担心，你的手表一定在你的房间的某个地方”可知本题应选a。7. sometimes is rains _ in xian in summer. （陕西省中考题）a. heavy b. heavily c. strong d. strongly 【答案】b【解析】本题考查易混副词的用法。修饰动词表示雨下得大用heavy，排除c、d两项。又因修饰行为动词“rain”，必须是副词，故本题应该选b。8. it seems that alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures. （安徽省中考题）right. thats what she likes to do _. a. more b. less c. most d. least 【答案】c【解析】本题考查副词的最高级。根据句意“似乎alice除了画画，从来不干其它事情。”“是的，那是她最喜欢做的事情”。根据题意，用最高级。故选c。9. i often laugh when i see my grandma learning pop songs. but she says，“one isnever_old to learn（河南省中考题）a too b so c very d quite【答案】a【解析】本题考查含副词的固定搭配。too.to为固定搭配，意为“太而不能”，根据句意“活到老学到老”，本题应该选a。10. i think the blue shirt looks _ better on you than the red one. （聊城市中考题） a. quite b. more c. much d. very 【答案】c【解析】本题考查修饰比较级的副词。形容词比较级前可用much修饰，表示“得多”，但不可使用quite, more和very。方略点拨考查副词的常见题型有单项选择、词形转换、单词拼写、用单词的适当形式填空和英汉互译等。做这类题时，必须首先认真浏览所给的句子，弄懂各个句子的意思，先根据语境搞清词义，即确定用哪个词（如是否用副词形式，取决于前面的动词是否是行为动词，如修饰行为动词，则应该用副词），然后再确定词形（如是副词，根据句意，应确定该句是用原级、用比较级还是用最高级等）。考题预测i. 单项选择1.wheres the food i ordered? ive waited for thirty minutes!im really sorry, but the kitchen is very busy. youll have it .a. already b. early c. once d. soon2.who comes to school, jerry or martin?a. earlyb. earlierc. earliestd. the earliest3.who does _ in english, tom or sam?of course tom.a. good b. well c. better d. best4. the young lady walked into the room _ in order not to wake up the baby. a. quickly b. quietly c. slowly d. hurriedly 5.did you find the small village yesterday? yes, without any difficulty, for it has _ changed over years. a. hardly b. greatly c. clearly d. nearly 6.leo was more careful.so leo did everything _ nick. a. as good as b. as well as c. better than d. worse than7. i was so tired that i could _ go shopping with you. a. nearly b. hardly c. really d. suddenly8.would you like some coffee?no, thanks. i _ drink coffee. coffee is bad for my stomach. a. almost b. already c. hardly d. still9.im not sure what to get mom for her birthday. oh, ive no idea, _. a. too b. neither c. either d. also10. some students spend _ time on the internet. they forget to study, eat and sleep. they cant even communicate with people in real life. a. too many b. many too c. too much d. much too ii. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. we should speak to the old man _ (polite).2. last night we shouted so _ (excite) after the chinese football team won the match.3. youd better plan your free time _ (wise) during the holiday. dont play too many computer games.4.its _ (true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.5. mrs. white smiled _ (happy) when she received a present from her daughter on mothers day.阅读之窗题型呈现 精读型阅读. 根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确完成所给句子的最佳答案。（兰州市中考题）【语块预览】1.come up出现，走近 2.used to do sth. 过去经常干某事3.learn lessons from sth.从某事中学到教训 4. as as 和一样5.get b from a从a中得到b 6.have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间干某事7. get a pain in + 身体部位身体的某个部位疼 8. too to 太而不能whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and i used to climb the mountain near my house. walking together, my father and i used to have a lot of conversations through which i learned lessons from his experiences. he always told me, “you should have goals like climbing the mountain.” without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. i really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. it gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.once we climbed a very high mountain. it was so challenging for me because i was only ten years old. during the first few hours of climbing, i enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. but as time passed, i got a pain in both of my legs. i wanted to quit climbing,but my father said to me, “you can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before you reach the top. only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”at that time, i was too young to understand his words. but later after that, i got to know the meaning of hope in life. i found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.【理解测试】1. the passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _ for the father and the son. a. hard b. enjoyable c. painful d. comfortable2. the underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _.a. 岩石 b. 火焰 c. 水晶 d.寒冰3. which of the following is the closest in meaning to the fathers words in the second paragraph?a. you will get all you need at the top of the mountain.b. the sky is always as clear as crystal.c. you can find life is full of nice things.d. never give up half-way.4. we can infer(推断) from the last paragraph that _.a. the writer was very successful in his lifeb. the writer reached the top of the mountainc. though the writer was young, he could understand his fatherd. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain5. the best title for the passage is _.a. reaching the top of the mountain b. standing at the top of the mountainc. conversations between father and son d. how to get to the top of the mountain.根据短文内容，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能正确完成所给句子的最佳答案。（安徽省中考题）【语块预览】1.find out找出、查明 2.something interesting有趣的事3.brave enough 足够勇敢 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事5.new ways of doing sth. 干某事的新方法6. even if 即使7. people of all ages所有年龄段的人们questionnaireread the questions and answer yes or no, then you will find out how good you are.1. when you dont understand something, you ask questions. 2. you like listening to older people talk about the post. 3. you think that you con learn something interesting from everyone around you. 4. you are brave enough when you have to talk to people you dont know. 5. you enjoy reading books about famous people. 6. you always see and talk to different people. 7. you are interested in learning new ways of doing things. 8. you enjoy shying experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages. 9.you talk a lot about yourself. 10. even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions. 11.you hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever. 12.your parents dont understand you, so you dont talk to them much. score now!score 2 points if you answer yes to each of tile first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose no.score 2 points if you answer no to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose yes.18-24. you are friendly and open-minded. you make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. youll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. good for you!10-16 remember that every single person you know can teach you something. you will greatly make your life rich and colorful.0- 8 about 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, no man is an island.this is still true today. try to be more open and interested in people around you.【理解测试】1. if you say yes to all these questions, youll get _ points. a. 12 b. 16 c. 20 d. 242. when you score 22 points, you are _. a. shy and nervous b. silent and serious c. open and friendly d. brave and strong3. the writer thinks you should _.a. always see and talk to the same people b. make your own decision whenever you want c. enjoy teaching what you are good at d. talk much about yourselves when possible4. no man is an island. in the text probably means that _. a. the famous writer was very cleverb. everything is the same as 400 years ago c. you will feel lonely if on an island d. you can not live alone in the world5. the questions are used to test whether you are willing to _. a. learn from others b. help other peoplec. do all by yourself d. depend on others.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（t）、误（f）。（荆门市中考题）【语块预览】1.the third largest world event第三大世界事件 2.from to 从到3.take part in 参加4.more than多于5.the first time第一次 6.be like 像do you know anything about the world expo? its the third largest world event after the olympics and the fifa world cup. during the expo, the participating(参与的)countries build pavilions(展览馆)to display their most advanced(先进的)technologies(科技)and cultures, with lots of exhibitions and performances. the 2010 shanghai expo will be held from may 1st to october31st, 2010. 192 countries, regions and 50 international organizations will take part in it. about 70 million visitors will come to the shanghai expo. there will be 200,000 volunteers working for it. the first expo was held in the crystal palace in hyde park, london in 1851.the us has hosted 14 world exposmore than any other country. but its the first time for china to host the world expo. the theme of the shanghai expo is “better city, better life”. the mascot(吉祥物)of it is the confident, lovely and witty haibao. its name means “treasure of the sea”. its blue color represents the water. its hair is like a wave in the sea. it waves hello to show the warm welcome to friends all over the world. the shape of the shanghai expo emblem(会徽)was inspired by the chinese character“世” which means“world”. the emblem also looks like three people holding hands together, symbolizing(象征)the big family of humankind.【理解测试】1. the us has hosted the world expo more than 10 times. 2. the 2010 shanghai expo will last 6 months. 3. the theme of the london expo is “better city, better life”. 4. haibao is the mascot of the shanghai expo, which means “treasure of the sea”. 5. there is an english word “humankind” on the shanghai expo emblem. 完形型阅读阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选择单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。其中有两个词是多余的。（江西省中考题）angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine【语块预览】1.have colds or coughs感冒或咳嗽 2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事3.a few of my patients 我的一些病人 4.feel calm感到平静5. play the violin拉小提琴 6.keep doing sth. 持续不停地干某事i am a doctor. people often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. people 1_ come to see me because they are sad or nervous. sometimes 2 helps. sometimes talking helps. but many doctors 3 that music can help people feel better. i asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.“sometimes i was 4 when i was a child. my family said, play your feelings on the piano! sometimes i play a loud 5 on the piano. soon i feel calm(平静的). i can laugh and cry through my 6 on the piano. its natural for me. its like breathing(呼吸).”“listening to music helps me feel 7. i like to listen to music and dance when i 8 my house.”“i play the violin. i like playing at night 9it is quiet. after playing i am tired and i am happy. i always sleep 10after playing my violin.”are you a musician? good! keep playing. if you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. its good medicine.【理解测试】1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 新题型阅读阅读下列短文，然后根据要求完成各项任务。（荆门市中考题）1.after all毕竟 2.most of the time 大部分时间3.if so假如是这样 4.in spring 在春天5. all the time一直 6. try to do sth. 努力去干某事【语块预览】have you ever wondered why birds sing? maybe you thought that they were just happy. after all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. however, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.do you know what a “territory