职称英语综合类阅读理解第2篇Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference逐句翻译.docx

Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference课外学习带来很大不同Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, 让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松跳舞活动，fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky.这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。When you consider the fact that the money is supposed to be given to children in need of medical care, you might call the idea crazy.当你知道这笔募捐款是提供给需要医疗护理的儿童，你可能会觉得这个想法很疯狂。Most student leaders dont want to spend a large amount of time on something they care little about, said 22-year-old University of Florida student Darren Heitner. 佛罗里达大学一个22岁的学生Darren Heitner说大多数学生领导者不想在他们不太关注的事情上花太多时间。He was the Dance Marathons operations officer for two years.他任马拉松跳舞经营部经理两年了。Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, Yvonne Fangmeyer是威斯康星大学学生社团办公室主任，conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations2. 在2月进行了一次学生参加校园社团的调查。She said the desire for friendship was the most frequently cited reason for joining.她说增进友谊是大家提到最多的参加校园社团的原因。At large universities like Fangmeyers, which has more than 40,000 students, the students first of all want to find a way to belong in their own corner of campus.像Fangmeyer大学那样大规模的学校，有4万多学生，学生首先想要找到属于他们的校园一角。）Katie Rowley, a Wisconsin senior, confirms the surveys findings.威斯康星大四的学生Katie Rowley肯定了调查结果。I wanted to make the campus feel smaller by joining an organization where I could not only get involved on campus but also find a group of friends.“我加人校园社团希望让校园感觉上变得小一些，这样不仅可以投入到校园生活中还可以交到很多朋友。”All of this talk of friendship, however, does not mean that students arent thinking about their resumes.这些关于友谊的看法并不意味着学生不考虑他们的经历。 I think that a lot of people do join to fatten up their resume, said Heitner.At the beginning of my college career, I joined a few of these organizations, hoping to get a start in my leadership roles.Heitner说：“我认为很多人加人校园社团来丰富经历，刚上大学的时候，我加人了一些校园社团，希望培养自己的领导能力。”But without passion student leaders can have a difficult time trying to weather the storms that come.但是如果没有热情，学生领导者很难经受风雨考验。 For example, in April, several student organizations at Wisconsin teamed up3 for an event designed to educate students about homelessness and poverty. 例如，在4月份，威斯康星大学几个学生社团开展了一项活动，向学生讲述无家可归和贫困。Student leaders had to face the problem of solving disagreements, moving the event because of rainy weather, and dealing with the universitys complicated bureaucracy.学生领导必须面对一些问题，比如解决争论，受雨天影响而更改活动日期，与学校复杂的机构打交道。Outside-of the classroom learning really makes a big difference, Fangmeyer said.Fangmeyer说：“课外的这种学习确实带来很大不同。”词汇：bunch /n群marathon /n马拉松；耐力活动fundraiser /n募捐weather /v经受风雨bureaucracy / n官僚机构注释：1. Putting a bunch of college students in charge of a $300,000 Dance Marathon, fundraiser surely sounds a bit risky让一群大学生去负责募集30万美元的马拉松式的跳舞活动，这种募捐听起来肯定有点儿冒险。putting. in charge of”是“让负责”。2. Yvonne Fangmeyer, director of the student organization office at the University of Wisconsin, conducted a survey in February of students involved in campus organizations. Yvonne Fangmeyer是威斯康星大学学生组织办公室主任，在2月组织了一次学生参加校园组织的调查。a survey of students involved in campus organizations”太长了，所以“in February”插到了中间。3. team up：参加。练习：1. An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders_.A) are lazyB) are stupidC) are not rich enoughD) will not take an interest in it2. Atherican students join campus organizations mostly for_.A) making a differenceB) gaining experienceC) building friendshipD) improving their resumes3. Who is Katie Rowley? _.A) Shes a senior professorB) Shes a senior studentC) Shes a senior officialD) Shes a senior citizen4. What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? _.A) Passion.B) Money.C) Power.D) Fame.5. The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by_.A) inventB) rewriteC) polishD) complete2014年职称英语教材综合类阅读理解(二)Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference答案与题解：1. D 本题问的是：像募集30万美元的课外活动有点冒险是因为多数学生领导者？答案可以从第二段的第一句话中找到。第一句话是这么说的：大多学生领导者并不想在他们不感兴趣的事上花大量的时间。2. C 本题问的是：美国学生参加校园组织的主要目的是什么？答案可以从第三段找到。第三段是这么说的：威斯康星大学学生组织办公室主任Yvonne Fangmeyer在2月组织了一次学生参加校园组织的调查。她说，寻求友谊是最经常列举的理由。3. B 本题问的是：Katie Rowley是谁？文章提到了好几个人，Katie Rowley是其中的一个。第五段讲到 Katie Rowley。a Wis