（二年名校模拟 一年权威预测）（安徽专用）高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 1.11 名词性从句(1).doc

（二年名校模拟 一年权威预测）（安徽专用）2013高考英语二轮复习 考前100天专题练习 1.11 名词性从句【模拟提升演练】1. (2012蚌埠模拟)the fact _ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thing. a. whereb. whichc. that d. why2. (2012宿州模拟) a normal young child gains great pleasure when _he(she) does pleases his(her) mother. a. thatb. ifc. asd. what3. (2012黄山模拟)whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _worries the public. a. why b. whichc. thatd. what4. (2012马鞍山模拟)_is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eightiesaas; whombwhat; whomcit; whosedas; whose5. (2012哈尔滨模拟) tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. we lost our way in the forest and _ made matters worse was _ night began to fall. a. what; thatb. it; thatc. it; becaused. what; because6. (2012成都模拟) as far as i see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time. a. it; that b. there; that c. it; whether d. there; whether7. (2012唐山模拟)the question _ we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor. awhichbwhocwhether dwhen8(2012南通模拟)golf is rapidly becoming more popular. near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _. a. what is farmlandb. what farmland isc. what farmland wasd. what was farmland9. (2012扬州模拟)we should always bear in mind_ many accidents_ from drink-driving. a. which; raiseb. that; arisec. which; aroused. that; rise10. (2012昆明模拟) you cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. really? but it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. a. what b. howc. whyd. so11.（2012石家庄模拟）after five days climbing in the mountain, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of. a. that b. where c. which d. what12.（2012温州模拟）_ i cannot understand is _ she wants to resign her present job. a. what; why b. which; howc. that; why d. what; which13. (2012南昌模拟)dont you think the meal we had in the fast-food restaurant was too expensive? no. it was well worth _ was charged. a. that b. what c. which d. how14. (2012成都模拟)i dont know _ makes her different from others. honesty, i think. a. how is it that b. how it is that c. what is it that d. what it is that15. (2012福州模拟) _ fashions differ from country to country may reflect the culture difference from one aspect. a. what b. that c. this d. which16. (2012南京模拟)the health official said _ 12 suspected cases of the disease were tested negative and _, so far, this city has reported no case of the disease. a. what; thatb. that; whatc. 不填; thatd. that; 不填17. (2012泰州模拟) do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? no, thats _ they are mistaken. a. whereb. whenc. sod. how18. (2011济南模拟)at the beginning of a speech, it is very important to grab the audiences attention and make them interested in _ you have to say. a. whichb. whatc. thatd. who19. (2011烟台模拟) _ you have picked up, you must give it back to _ it belongs to. a. whatever; whoeverb. what; no matter whoc. no matter what; no matter whod. whatever; no matter who20. (2011无锡模拟)sorry im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble i took to find your house. a. whatb. howc. whyd. when21. (2011哈尔滨模拟)after the fire, _ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes. a. thatb. itc. whatd. which22. (2011临沂模拟)why didnt you chat with that friendly foreigner just now? id like to, but the trouble was _ he said was difficult for me to understand. a. what whichb. that whatc. thatd. what that23. (2011福州模拟) what impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he always wears a charming smile. a. whenb. thatc. whereverd. that whenever24. (2011合肥模拟)the problem will appear _ a different welfare system will be created. a. unlessb. whetherc. untild. if25. (2011重庆模拟)ill appreciate _ if you do me the favor to send this message to mr. allen. a. thatb. itc. thisd. you【高考创新预测】1. we think that its love, devotion and perseverance _ make zhu zhiwen _ he is today. a. what; thatb. that; whatc. which; what d. which; that2. the news _ zhao benshan quitted the 2012 spring festival gala surprised us all. a. whereb. whichc. what d. that3. is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measures will be taken to improve the safety of high-speed train? a. whetherb. whatc. whend. that4. _ was known to us all，johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift. a. as; thatb. what; thatc. it; thatd. it; which5. todays teens dont see anything strange in the fact _ the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. a. which b. that c. where d. what6. _ the us will sell a large quantity of arms to taiwan is bound to cause great tension in the asian and pacific district. a. whatb. thatc. itd. as7. when i heard the news _ li na won the championship in the french open, i was happy for li na. a. whichb. thatc. whyd. how8. “biden-set” noodles refer to _ biden, american vice president was served in a local restaurant during his visit to beijing. a. whichb. whatc. whyd. that9. what should i wear for the party? its an informal one; it doesnt matter _ youre dressed. a. what b. when c. how d. whether10. the worlds two biggest burger chains, are planning big expansions to supply _ they believe is the nations increasing appetite for fast food. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. when答案解析【模拟提升演练】1. 【解析】选c。考查同位语从句，空后的部分作fact的同位语，因此引导词用that。句意：这个国家在军事上的花费比教育和医疗的综合费用都要高，这个事实是一个很严肃并且让人担心的事情。2. 【解析】选d。所填词在when 引导的时间状语从句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，故用what。3. 【解析】选d。所填词引导表语从句并在从句中作主语，故用what。 句意：是否能够找到防止污染的方法是公众所担心的。4. 【解析】选b。第一空引导的主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what；第二空whom引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the old scientist。5. 【解析】选a。第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what; 第二空引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，故用that。句意：请跟我说说你在雨林中的冒险经历吧！我们在森林里迷了路，更加糟糕的是天开始黑了。6. 【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：在我看来，他这次没有赢得本次网球赛的可能。that引导同位语从句修饰前面的名词possibility。7.【解析】选c。句意：家庭医生提出一个问题：现在我们是否应该请个专家。whether引导同位语从句，修饰名词the question。8【解析】选d。考查宾语从句。所填部分为介词in的宾语，名词性从句应该用陈述语序。根据语境可知：此处应为过去时态。what 引导宾语从句。9.【解析】选b。句意：我们应该一直记住：许多事故是由于醉驾而发生的。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，arise为不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”，符合句意，raise为及物动词，意为“提高，养育，举起”；rise为不及物动词，意为“上升，起立”。10. 【解析】选a。句意：你想像不出网上聊天多么有趣。真的吗？但有时会导致很多麻烦。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中修饰fun。11.【解析】选d。分析句子结构：they thought为插入语。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故用what。12.【解析】选a。句意：我不能理解的是她为什么想辞掉现在的工作。what引导主语从句，why引导表语从句。13.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作主语。14.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句与强调句。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。15.【解析】选b。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，也无意义，故选that。16.【解析】选c。and 连接两个并列的宾语从句，其中第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略。17.【解析】选a。句意：你认为中国的母亲们为她们的孩子们做任何事情是明智的吗？不，这正是她们错的地方。where 引导表语从句。18.【解析】选b。考查宾语从句。句意：在演讲开始的时候，吸引听众的注意力并且让他们对你必须说的东西感兴趣是非常重要的。宾语从句中缺少宾语，因此应选择连接代词what。故答案为b。19.【解析】选a。考查what，whatever，no matter what，no matter who，whoever引导从句的区别。句意：不管你捡到的是什么，你必须将它归还给它的主人。第一空处为让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，因此whatever和no matter what都正确。第二空处为宾语从句，因为no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，故选a。20.【解析】选a。句意：这么晚了实在对不起，但你想像不出找到你家我费了多大的劲。本题考查特殊疑问词引导宾语从句的用法。根据设空后的名词trouble，可知此处用what引导。21.【解析】选c。考查主语从句的连接词。句意：大火过后, 原本会成为文化中心的地方现在成为了一堆灰烬。根据句子结构可知空缺处需要一个既能引导主语从句，又能在从句中作主语的引导词，可排除a、b两项；which在名词性从句中表选择，不合句意，故应选c。22.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：刚才为什么你不和那个友好的外国人聊一下呢？我很想聊，但是问题是他说的话对我来说理解起来太难了。that引导一个表语从句，表语从句中包含what引导的主语从句，what在主语从句中作said的宾语。23.【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构知，此处选d，第一个词that引导表语从句，第二个词whenever在表语从句中引导时间状语从句。24.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。此处为分隔式同位语从句的用法。whether意为“是否”，引导的从