甘肃省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷（一）.doc

甘肃省甘谷一中高一英语暑假测试卷（一）. 词语翻译1. 爱上_ 2. 经历，遭受_3. 与相处,进展_ 4. 在黄昏时刻_5. 故意 _ 6. 为了 _7. 痊愈;恢复_ 8. 在户外_9. 对厌烦_ 10. 定居_11. 不理睬_ 12. 提示,小费_13. 十几岁的青少年_ 14. 感激的 _15. a series of _ 16. add up _17. pack ( sth) up_ 18. no longer _19. hide away _ 20. calm down_选择填空： 21. with the development of modern science and technology, changes in the ways that people perform their work are sure to _. a. to be taken place b. take place c. be happened d. be replaced 22. the origins of some religious ceremonies are in no way _. a. to find out b. to be discovered c. discovered d. found out 23. many festivals are held _ our ancestors for their contribution to the world. a. in honor of b. in the honor of c. in memory to d. in the memory of 24. please never do such things _ other people. a. that will do harm to b. as will do harm to c. as they will do harm to d. which are harmful to 25. different peoples _ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _. a. dress up; beliefs b. put on; believes c . wear; belief d. dress up; believes 26. _his arrival at the classroom on his first day at school, the teacher _. a. at; was played a trick on b. on; played a trick at his students c. to; played a trick on his students d. on; was played a trick on 27. the old professor travelled from one school to another, _ first-hand information about the education situation in china. a. to gather b. collecting c. getting together d. to get together 28. handsome, young, energetic and talented, the manager _ both by the male and female in the company. a. is admired b. is fond of c. is enjoyed d. is appreciated 29. _ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to _what they should. a. with; be paid b. after; payc. after; being paid d. with; being paid 30. food, _, shelter and transportation are the four basic necessities of life. a.clothes b.clothing c.cloth d. dress 31. the loud noise outside _ our teachers voice so that we didnt _ what he was saying. a. put out; hear b. drowned; make out c. cut out; recognize d. threw away; know 32. she promised to _ at the meeting but she didnt _. a. turn up; keep her word b. present; keep her promise c. attend; turn up d. appear; keep her words 33. it was obvious that the ship _ on its voyage without _ from the officials in charge or it would not have sailed off so secretly. a. set off; a permission b. set out; permission c. set off; permit d. set out; a permit 34. whoever _ such a rare chance to get promoted is a fool a. throw out b. throw away c. throw off d. throw up 35. the old man is so _ that he has to _ his meals every day. a. forgettable; be reminded of b. forgetful; be remembered of c. forgetful; be reminded of d. forgettable; be remembered of 36. with pressure from life and work increasing day by day, there should be something for people to _ a. make fun of b. have fun with c. play tricks on d. have for fun 37. _ and see how long you can _it. a. take your breath; hold b. hold your breath; do c. catch your breath; d. make your breath; make 38. -you should _ to her for what you did _her the other day -why should i? it was not my fault. a.apologize; to; b. have apologized; to; c. apologize; with; d. have apologized; about 39. day and night, the old woman wept over the death of her only son, _ she forgave the driver who killed him. a. as though b. even though c. all though d. even 40. i really dont understand what_ it _ to hold beauty contest worldwide. in my opinion, it is a waste of money, time and energy. a. on the earth; is b. on earth; means c. at all; means d. in the world; is 阅读理解a i had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. one january, i had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. both had died “ full of years”, as the bible would say. their homes happened to be near each other, so i paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.at the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ if only i had sent my mother to florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. its my fault that she died.” at the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ if only i hadnt insisted on my mothers going to florida, she would be alive today. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. its my fault that shes dead.”you see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite coursekeeping mother at home, putting off the operationwould have turned out better. after all, how could it have turned out any worse?there are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. the first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.the second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens , especially the bad things that happen. it seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. the roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.a baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. he wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. he cries, and someone comes to attend to him. when he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.41. what is said about the two diseased elderly women?a. they lived out a natural lifeb. they died of exhaustion after the long plane ridec. they werent used to the change in weather.d. they died due to lack of care by family members.42. the author had to conduct the two womens funerals probably because _.a. he wanted to comfort the two familiesb. he was an official from the communityc. he had great pity for the deceasedd. he was minister of the local church43. people feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _.a. they couldnt find a better way to express their sorrowb. they believe that they were responsiblec. they had neglected the natural course of eventsd. they didnt know things often turn in the opposite direction44. according to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_.a. everything in the world is predeterminedb. the world can be interpreted in different waysc. there is an explanation for everything in the worldd. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world45. whats the idea of the passage?a. life and death is an unsolved mystery.b. every story should have a happy ending.c. never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.d. in general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.bthe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website(非法网站). websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.the thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the internet. computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全) system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.several months ago, 25,000 customers of a cd universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay us $ 157,828 to get back the information.credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. master-card is working on plans for web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. the card could be used only for shopping online. however , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.ask about your credit-card firms online rules: under british law, cardholders are responsible for the first us $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. and shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the website offers advanced secure system.if the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. the website address may also start http:/-the extra “s” stands for secure. if in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. treat your password with care.46. the underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means _.a. cheating b. sale c. payment d. use47. according to this passage most people worry about shopping on the internet because _.a. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the internet every dayb. fraud on the internet happens very oftenc. many websites break down every dayd. there are too many illegal websites on the internet48. thieves usually get the information of the credit-card _ a. because many customers lost their cardsb. by paying money for people working in the information companiesc. because of the carelessness of the customersd. by stealing the information from websites49. if the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _.a. the bank and the shop will suffer great lossesb. you will not be able to get back your informationc. you might suffer great lossesd. the bank will answer for your loss50. whats the best title of the passage?a. how to beat online credit-card thievesb. how to shop on the internetc. never use credit-card without an advanced computerd. why thieves steal credit-card information1. 小孩伸手够桌上的苹果，但它太高了。2. 我认为他没有告诉你真相。3. 我怎样才能报答你呢？4. 读完这个伤心的故事，她忍不住哭了。5. 当他醒过来的时候，他发现自己躺在医院里。 高一级英语科暑假测试卷（二）命题人：何红弟 审核人：一、单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. - shall i open the window to let some fresh air in? - no, . a. id rather not b. id rather you not c. id rather you didnt d. id like not to2. vitamin b and c help to your resistance. a. set up b. give up c. build up d.stand up3. he got completely when he saw both lucy and lily, who are twin sisters. a. confusing b. confused c. confuse d. confuses4. the professor referred to yesterday. a. come b. came c. coming d. comes5. he insisted that he from heart trouble, but i didnt think so. a. should suffer b. has suffered c. suffers d. was suffering6. it is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever7 - what happened to your shoes? - they want . a. to mend b. being mended c. mending d. mended8.-what do you think made mary to upset? - her new bicycle. a. losting b. lost c. as she lost d. because of 9. the officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle. a. have killed b. to kill c. to be killed d. being killed10. the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes the blackboard. a. fixing on b. fixing to c. fixed on d. fixed to11. did you find impossible for him to tell the truth? a. this b. it c. that d. what12.you but he the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. a. is hanging out b. are handing out c. are to hand out d. is to hand out 13. i will appreciate if you paid in cash. a. that b. you c. this d.it14. if i ruled the world, i would _ the world _ everything that is bad. a. get rid of; byb. be rid of; byc. rid; of d. get rid; of 15. as is known to all, oranges are _ vitamin c.a. rich in b. poor with c. short of d. good for16. we found several _ of rice near the hole. the mice may have stored a lot of _ in the hole.a. grain; grain b. grains; grains c. grain; grains d. grains; grain 17. only then how much damage had been causeda. did she realize b. she realized c. had she realized d. she had realized18. -its five years since i worked here. - ?a.where do you work now b. have you worked here happily c. how long will you work here d. do you want to here longer19. three days enough to finish the work. let my do it. a. are b. was c. is d. were20. progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.a. however b. otherwise c. therefore d. besides 二 完形填空 （30分） there are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. but 21 a few of them are very 22 . english is one of these. many, many people use it, not only in england and the u.s.a., but in other parts of the world. about 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. it is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a 23 language. many millions are 24 to do so. is it easy or difficult to learn english? different people may have different 25 . have you ever 26 ads( 广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? learn english in six weeks, or your 27 back. easy and funny! our records and tapes 28 you master your english in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. just send . of course, it never 31 quite like this. the only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. we should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 13 . if we could learn english in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. he listens to what people say. he tries what he hears. when he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. just imagine how much 36 that gets! so it is 37 to say that learning english is easy, because a good command of english 38 upon a lot of practice. and practice needs great effort and 39 much time. good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . but they cannot do the students work for him.21. a. not b. quite c. only d. very22. a. difficult b. important c. necessary d. easy23. a. native b. foreign c. useful d. mother24. a. learning b. enjoying c. trying d. liking25. a. questions b. problems c. ideas d. answers26. a. found b. watched c. noticed d. known 27. a. knowledge b. time c. money d. english28. a. make b. help c. let d. allow29. a. from b. on c. since d. after30. a. spelling b. grammar c. english d. pronunciation31. a. happened b. looked c. seemed d. felt32. a. know b. remember c. understand d. think33. a. students b. children c. babies d. grown-ups34. a. imagine b. mind c. do d. think of35. a. using b. thinking c. trying d. practicing36. a. time b. money c. language d. practice37. a. hard b. easy c. funny d. silly38. a. depends b. tries c. has d. takes39. a. uses b. takes c. gets d. costs40. a. do b. work c. help d. master三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）athe very wealthy english baron fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. his wife died when the child was in his early teens. so fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. unfortunately the son died in his late teens. meanwhile, fitzgeralds wealth greatly increased. he spent a lot on art works of the masters. later fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled-to sell his entire collection at an auction(拍卖）. because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gather