重庆潼南高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（3）.doc

重庆潼南2015高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（3） 及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. the 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. be the first to talk to your friend. if it wasnt your fault, then it should be easy to 2 your friend. tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. be generous, and she will accept your apology. never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up. if the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. dont send her an email or 6 her. you have to be brave and apologize to her in person. if youre lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . but dont give up. prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until shes ready to forgive you. a friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. a true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever. 1. a. friendshipb. feeling c. hurt d. talk 【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。friendship友谊； feeling感觉； hurt 痛苦； talk 谈话。根据rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破坏的友谊就会带来痛苦或伤痛。这种伤痛不容易克服，故选c。2.a. forgiveb. encourage c. ignored. blame【答案】a 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。forgive原谅； encourage鼓励； ignore忽视； blame责备。根据she will accept your apology，如果不是你的错，你就很容易的原谅你的朋友。故选a。3.a. dependableb. valuablec. acceptabled. considerable 【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。dependable可靠的； valuable有价值的； acceptable可接受的； considerable值得考虑的。告诉她她的友谊是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解，故选b。4.a. conversationb. friendship c. idead. topic【答案】d【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。conversation交谈； friendship友谊； idea想法； topic话题。不要回到那种痛苦的话题除非她自己提出，故选d。5.a. analyzeb. explainc. demonstrated. conclude【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。analyze分析； explain解释； demonstrate证明； conclude推断。如果错误是你的，你就告诉她是这样的并且解释你不应该说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情，故选b。6.a. callb. meetc. avoidd. join【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。call打电话； meet遇见； avoid避免； join加入。根据下文可知apologize to her in person，要亲自道歉。不要给她发邮件或者打电话。，故选a。7.a. confirmb. welcome c. faced. accept【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。confirm确定； welcome欢迎； face面对； accept接受。根据youre lucky，可知如果是幸运的，她可能立刻接受你的道歉，故选d。8.a. courageb. timec. reasond. strength【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。courage勇气； time时间； reason原因； strength力气。根据otherwise，表示另一种相反的情况出现。否则，你就必须给她时间慢慢地去恢复，故选b。9.a. offensiveb. surprising c. unsuccessfuld. unacceptable【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。offensive攻击的，冒犯的； surprising惊奇的； unsuccessful不成功的； unacceptable不能接受的。根据上文可知如果你没有成功，你就可以让的朋友去帮忙，故选c。10.a. willingb. delighted c. scaredd. upset【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。willing乐意的； delighted 高兴的；scared害怕的； upset心烦的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意，直到她乐意原谅你，故选a。11.a. politeb. faithfulc. patientd. eager【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。polite有礼貌的； faithful忠诚的； patient耐心的； eager渴望的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意，直到她乐意原谅你，故选c。12.a. unprepared b. informal c. meaninglessd. careless【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。unprepared无准备的； informal非正式的； meaningless无意义的； careless粗心的。根据a friendship can be broken，友谊可能很快就会消失由于粗心的谈话或者嫉妒，故选d。13.a. slowlyb. seriouslyc. softlyd. kindly【答案】a【解析】考查副词及语境的理解能力。slowly慢慢地； seriously严重地； softly温柔地； kindly和蔼地。真正的友谊需要弥补，但是需要一步一步慢慢地来，故选a。14.a. strangeb. difficultc. impracticald. pointless【答案】b【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。strange奇怪的； difficult困难的；impractical不切实际的； pointless无意义的。告诉她失去你珍惜和尊敬的人是多么的难，故选b。15.a. waitb. livec. hoped. afford【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。wait等候； live居住； hope希望； afford给予，买得起。向她表明你的破碎的友谊可以弥补，因为你不可能让这种破碎的友谊永存，故选d。阅读理解。in the united states, there were some well-constructed houses for native indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo. in the eastern united states, one of the existing types was that commonly known under the algonkian name of wigwam in which the iroquois indians lived. the wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the indians from bad weather. over the bark dried grass was added. a small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. doorways at each end served also as windows. the iroquois indians built trunk walls all around their villages. the wall had only one opening. they could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near. interestingly, the choctaw indians in mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the iroquois indians. the choctaw indians wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. the covering was made of a long, tough grass. a post in the centre supported the roof. a hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out. the tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. it was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour. the pawnee, mandan and other indian tribes(部落)along the missouri built solid ring-shaped structures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass, housing a dozen families. the wichita and other tribes of the texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing. 1. which of the following pictures shows the house for the iroquois indians? 2. according to the passage, the pawnee indians built their houses.a. with openings in the trunk wallsb. large enough for several familiesc. in a ring shape with bark and mudd. by bending young trees to form the shape3. all the native indian houses described in the passage were.a. of the same shapeb. covered with grassc. built with a post in the centred. built with doorways at each end4. the passage suggests that.a. all the native indians built trunk walls all around their housesb. all the native indian houses were built with poles tied togetherc. the iroquois indians took safety into account while building their wigwamsd. the choctaw indians in mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends【参考答案】63.1-4 abbc 阅读理解【2014山东省潍坊市高考模拟考试】success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity.but，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.jk.rowling，author of the harry potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.in her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“he was the first person with whom i really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.he was also the only person who thought i was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than i ever told him at the time.”despite many setbacks，rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.but it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about harry potter.as she recalls，it was on a long train journey from london to manchester that the idea of harry potter simply fell into her head.“to my immense frustration (沮丧)，i didnt have a functioning pen with me，and i was too shy to ask anybody if i could borrow one.i think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because i simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled (戴眼镜的) boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”that same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.she went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.during this time，rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.after being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first harry potter novel was sold to a small british publishing house.now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，j.k.rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.and it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1who believed jk.rowling was to be a good writer?aher friend sean.bher mother.cher daughter.dher husband.2rowling first came up with the idea about harry potter_.aat the age of 6bon a train journeycafter her mothers deathdin her secondary school3she felt frustrated on the train because_.aher train was delayed for four hoursbshe didnt have a pen with hercher mind suddenly went blankdno one would offer her help4it can be concluded from paragraph 5 and 6 that rowling is_.aopenminded bwarmheartedcgoodnatureddstrongwilled5the text mainly tells us_.ahardship makes a good novelistbthe courage to try is a special abilitycyou can have a wonderful idea everywheredencouragement contributes to ones success语篇解读文章主要介绍j.k.rowling在好朋友sean的鼓励下，成功创作了哈利波特系列小说。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，rowling的好朋友sean鼓励并相信她能成为一名优秀的作家。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第三句“as she recalls，it was on a long train journey from london to manchester th