（预讲练结四步教学法）高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion预习 新人教版选修8.doc

【预讲练结】人教版选修八 unit 4 pygmalion预习学点整合1. convince vt.说服，使相信 convince sb. + of sth. 是某人相信某事convince sb. + that 从句convinced adj.确信的，深信的；convincing adj.令人信服的;能说服人的huggins( h): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons english decides her/his position in society. 希金斯教授(希)：一位语言学家，坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。(p28)1) 我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢？ how can _.2)她的一番话使我认识到我错 /v what she said convinced me _.3) i dont think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island. _4) 我相信你说的话是对的。1 am convinced_.5) that is the least convincing excuse you could offer._6) the researchers found clear and convincing evidence _ happiness is the key when it comes to better health and longer lives.a. whether b. if c. how d. that 2. set vt. 确定(时间等); 规定(任务等); 使做某事; 引起某状况; 使处于某种状态colonel pickering (cp): an officer in the army and later a friend of higginss who sets him a task 11:15 p.m. in london, england in 1914 outside a theatre. 皮克林上校(皮)：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯教授的朋友。希金斯还给上校安排了一项任务。(p29)判断下列句子中set的词义，并翻译句子。1) lets set the time of the meeting. 2) the club set $ 100 as the membership fee. 3) he then set them to write reports on what they had done. 4) his question has set me thinking. 5) the news of his safe arrival set my heart at rest. 6) i read a famous play the merchant of venice, which was _ in italy.a. happened b. set c. take place d. founded3. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌踏hesitate over/about/at sth.hesitate to dohesitation n.犹豫; 踌躇a gentleman (g) passes and hesitates for a moment. 有位先生(g)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。(p29)1) 他对是否参加考察队仍然拿不定主意。he is still _.2) 她拿不定主意要不要告诉别人。_.3) 我曾犹豫要不要接受邀请。i hesitated about _. 4) 你有问题时, 不要犹豫直接告诉我。dont hesitate _.5) she agreed without the slightest hesitation._6) whatever he does, once he set up a goal, he would start pursuing it without _.a. decision b. suggestion c. discussion d. hesitation4. betray vt. 显露出；背叛betray sth. to sb./sth. 背叛; 出卖; 不忠于; 显露出betray oneself无意中露出本性but they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (p29)1) judas betrayed jesus._2) 他宁死也不泄露消息。he would suffer death rather than _.3) she said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight._4) 他未能归还那笔钱，辜负了我们的信任。in failing to return the money, _.5) quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money._6) 出卖别人时，也出卖了自己。when you betray somebody else, _.7) that was not the first time he _ us. i think its high time we _strong action against him.a betrayed; take b had betrayed; tookc has betrayed; took d has betrayed; take5. condemn vt.定(某人)罪; 谴责; 宣告完全无用condemn sb. to sth. / to do sth.迫使处于某种状态condemn sth. /sb. for sth. 因为谴责某人look at the girl with her terrible english: the english that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那么糟，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。(p30)1) 他腿脚不好,不得不长期坐轮椅。his bad leg _. 2) 他让她过着痛苦的生活。_3) he is an unhappy worker, condemned to a job that he hates._4) 大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。 most people _. 5) the september 11 attack has been _ by the entire international community.a. condemned b. scolded c. criticized d. blamed6. fancy vt.想象；设想；以为fancy oneself as自负；自以为是; 认为自己是n.想象力；幻想；渴望; 喜欢；想象之物i rather fancied myself because i can pronounce twenty-four distinct vowel sounds. 我很自负，因为我能清晰地发出24个元音来。(p34)1) 我想象不到他竟然做了这样的事。i cant fancy _. 2) 他好像听到身后有脚步声。he fancied _. 3) 她自以为是了不起的歌手。she rather fancies herself _. 4) 我是真听到有人进来，还是仅仅是幻觉？did i really hear someone come in or _?5) i have a fancy for some wine tonight._6) he _ for military service against the wishes of his parents. a. volunteered b. fancied c. entered d. imagined 7. pass sb. /sth. off as sb. /sth.冒充某人某物pass off事情发生并完成，慢慢消失、消退once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.一旦有人教她把英语说好了，他就可以在三个月内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主板的花园晚会了。(p30)1) he tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor._2) 他冒充警卫逃跑了。he escaped _.3) has your toothache passed off yet?_4) 服下这个药吧，一会儿疼痛 感就会消失了。take this tablet and the pain should _.5). the drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being_ as the real stuff.a. passed out b. passed by c. passed over d. passed off8.but they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (p29)every time “每次”为表示时间的名词短语。在本句中用做连词，引导时间状语从句。类 似名词还有：the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, any time, the first time, the last time 如：1) 一听到消息说她被牛津大学录取了，我马上发电子邮件祝贺她。(the moment)_2)每当我看到那顶草帽，就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。(every time)_3) 我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。(the first time)_4) 他一到这个国家，就开始了研究工作。(the minute)_5) _ that they lost the game, tears came down kates face.a. on hearing the news b. when heard the newsc. the moment she heard the news d. while hearing the news 自主检测.品句填词1.“war and peace”_ is a literary(经典). 2. the film has many exciting (情节).3. dont_ (犹豫)；seize the first opportunity that comes along. 4. the unexpected silence made jukes feel_ (不舒服).5. the hooks in the library are_ (分类)according to the subject. 6. i have had the good_ (运气)to work with some brilliant directors. 7. in any relationship, you have to make_ (妥协).8. the officer_ (泄露）the secret to his friends.9. claire has a wide circle of friends and_ (熟人). 10.if you thought he intended to be impolite , you were_ (错了). .短语运用be condemned to, pass oneself off as, betray oneself, in particular, hesitate about 1. dont _ that. do it at once.2.you should avoid eating fat meat, pork _.3. he _ spend the rest of the time in this city.4. he tries to _ a qualified doctor.5. but they _ every time the open their mouths.翻译句子1. 我们吃惊地看着她把合同撕烂扔掉。（in amazement）2.这位皇帝喜欢微服私访。（in disguise）3.这一款式优于与之竞争的产品。（superior to）4.就工资而言，这个工作很不错。（in terms of）5.memories of the homeland faded out after many years.参考答案学点整合1. 1) i convince you of her honesty?2) that i was mistaken 3) 我认为她的强颜欢笑不能使父亲相信她在那个小孤岛过得很开心。 4) that what you said is quite right5) 这是你给出的最没有说服力的理由。6) d 2. 1) 确定(时间), 让我们来定一下会议的时间吧。 2) 规定(任务), 俱乐部规定的会员费为 100 美元。3) 使做某事, 接下来，他让他们写报告讲述他们所做的事。4) 引起某状况, 他的问题引发了我的思考。5) 使处于某种状态, 听说他安全到达，我就放心了。6) b3. 1) hesitating over whether to join the expedition2) she hesitated about telling anyone. 3）whether to accept that invitation4) to tell me if you have a problem5) 她毫不犹豫地同意了。6) d4. 1) 犹大出卖了耶穌。2) betray the secret3) 她说她很难过，但从她的眼 神里却流露出她内心的喜悦。4) he betrayed our trust5) 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。6) you also betray yourself7) b.5. 1) condemned him to a wheelchair 2) he condemned her to lead a miserable life.3) 他是个闷闷不乐的工作者，无可奈何地做他讨厌的工作。.4) condemn any sort of violence5) a6. 1) his doing such a thing2) he heard footsteps behind him3) as a singer4) was it only a fancy5) 我今晚想喝点酒。6) b7. 1) 他试图冒充合格医生。2) by passing himself off as a guard3) 你还牙疼吗？4) pass off within half an hour 5) d8. 1) the moment i heard the news that she had been admitted into