北京外国语大学2012年英汉互译模拟题手批版.doc

考北外研究生专业课高端辅导品牌-北鼎教育-北京市海淀区知春路-咨询2012年北京外国语大学高翻模拟题(一)1. 英译汉(25分) Chinese communities abroad have long lived under the threat of persecution. The long-established ethnic-Chinese minorities in South-east Asia have been on the receiving end of some of the worst pogroms, with tens of thousands dying in Indonesia and Malaysian riots in the last century (the most recent violence in Indonesia, in 1998, may have left as many as 1,500 dead). In the decades since 1978, when China began its economic reforms, the number of Chinese who have moved abroad has increased rapidly and their destinations have become more varied. In the last few years Chinas increasingly open-handed approach to funding overseas infrastructure has heightened this flow of emigration. Developing nations across the world have been keen to accept Chinese financing for their roads, ports and telecommunications networks, but this money usually comes with requirements that foreign governments allow Chinese companies to do the work-and most often with a large number of Chinese labourers.海外的华人社团团体 更好些常年生存在被迫害的威胁下。在东南亚，成千上万的华人死于上世纪印尼和马来的暴乱（最近一次的印尼暴动，1998年，太欧式汉语了。还有汉语是有量词的受难华人或多达约有1500人），建立调整语序后反而会逻辑有偏差。原文是先综述，然后将具体的印尼马来暴乱。已久的华人少数民族换成“少数族裔/群体”更好，少数民族会让人想到中国初汉族外的少数民族已经成为了一些最血腥的大屠杀的牺牲品不是特别恰当，end说明针对的就是华人，而牺牲品也有可能只是波及到而已。自1978年中国经济改革起步以来的近几十年，移居海外的中国人数量迅速增长，而所去之处也越发多样。近年来，中国对海外基础设施建设越来越多的慷慨注资主语超级长助长了移民流。世界各地的发展中国家渴望通过获得中国的经济援助以修建公路，、港口和通信网，但这些资金总伴随着中国政府的要求而至简直就是字对字翻译的感觉啊，而且有点意识形态的问题了，小心，那便是允许中国公司承包保该项目为什么要破折号？中国劳工随之而来。总的来说，理解基本没有大问题，但是受英文原文束缚较严重，译文太生硬，说的中文都不是中文了英译汉(50分) ASIAS emerging economies are bouncing back much more strongly than any others. While Americas industrial production continued to slide in May, output in emerging Asia has regained its pre-crisis level (see chart 1). This is largely due to China; but although production in the regions smaller economies is still well down on a year ago, it is rebounding in those countries too. Taiwans industrial output rose by an annualised 80% in the three months to May compared with the previous three months. JPMorgan estimates that emerging Asias GDP has grown by an annualised 7% in the second quarter. Asias ability to decouple from America reflects the fact that the regions downturn was caused only partly by the slump in American activity. In most Asian economies falling domestic demand was more important than the drop in net exports in explaining the collapse in GDP growth. The surge in food and energy prices in the first half of 2008 squeezed profits and spending power. Tighter monetary policy aimed at curbing inflation then further choked domestic demand. The recent recovery in industrial production reflects the end of destocking by manufacturers as well as the large fiscal stimulus by most governments. But the boost from both of these factors will fade. Meanwhile, export markets in developed economies are likely to remain weak. So the recovery in Asian economies will stumble unless domestic spending, notably consumption, perks up.Consumers appetite to spend varies hugely across the region. In China, India and Indonesia spending has increased by annual rates of more than 5% during the global downturn. Chinas retail sales have soared by 15% over the past year. This overstates the true growth rate because it includes government purchases, but official household surveys suggest that real spending is growing at a still-impressive rate of 9%. In the year to May, sales of household electronics were up by 12%, clothing by 22% and cars by a stunning 47%.亚洲的新兴的经济体正以难以企及谁难以企及？的速度恢复经济。尽管美国五月鉴于都是五月份的情况，可以把这个时间提到前面讲，逻辑更清晰的工业产出继续下滑，兴起的亚洲却已恢复到济危机前的生产水平（见图表1）。这大大归功于中国；而且，虽然该区域内一些略小的经济体一年前的产出仍处于较低水平理解错误，应该是比一年前有所下降，如今那些国家的经济也在回弹。台湾今年五月前的三个月的年度工业产量比之上个季度的三个月同比增长80%表述比较混乱，没理解透。先理清楚，再用自己的话写出来。摩根大通估计新兴的亚洲的GDP第二季度增长率Annualised呢？有望达到7%。亚洲经济摆脱美国操控的能力反映出该区域经济下滑只有部分原因归咎于是美国经济活动的衰退。对于大部分亚洲经济体而言，要解释GDP增长的崩溃表达！，缩减的国内需求是比净出口下降更重要的因素。2008上半年度食品和能源价格的激增暴涨压缩了利润和购买力，。旨在扼制通货膨胀的紧缩货币政策反而更加进一步抑制了国内需求。近年？来的工业生产力复苏标志着生产商的储量压缩减少和多数政府的大幅财政刺激的告结。我看你的译文都要背过气去了句子太长了，看了好久才看到中心词“终结”！但是这两大因素的影响力Boost 是积极的影响都会缩小。同时发达展中国家注意看清楚的出口市场的依赖性仍较强？。因而除非以消费拉动为主的国内市场？活跃起来，否则亚洲国家的经济复苏势必将踌躇不前。亚洲消费者的消费欲望因地而异。在全球经济下滑期间，中国、印度和印尼的年度消费增长水平超过了35%。中国的零售业在过去一年增长了15%。但因包含了政府采购支出，这一数据其实夸大了真实的增长率，但官方家庭调查显示，真实的消费支出仍保持在稳定较高水9%呢？平。到今年五月为止，家用电器的销售额增长了12%，服装增长了22%，而汽车的销售额竟以47%的速度激增。还是跟上一篇一样，英式中文的痕迹很重，比如“要解释GDP增长的崩溃，缩减的国内需求是比净出口下降更重要的因素。”这句，转化为自己的语言，就是“跟净出口下降相比，内需减少更可能导致GDP增长放缓。”2. 汉译英(25分) 2009年是新世纪以来我国经济发展最为困难的一年。去年这个时候，国际金融危机还在扩散蔓延，世界经济深度衰退，我国经济受到严重冲击，出口大幅下降，不少企业经营困难，有的甚至停产倒闭，失业人员大量增加，农民工大批返乡，经济增速陡然下滑。在异常困难的情况下，全国各族人民在中国共产党的坚强领导下，坚定信心，迎难而上，顽强拼搏，从容应对国际金融危机冲击，在世界率先实现经济回升向好，改革开放和社会主义现代化建设取得新的重大成就。国内生产总值达到33.5万亿元，比上年增长8.7%；财政收入6.85万亿元，增长11.7%；粮食产量5.31亿吨，再创历史新高，实现连续6年增产；城镇新增就业1102万人；城镇居民人均可支配收入17175元，农村居民人均纯收入5153元，实际增长9.8%和8.5%。我国在全面建设小康社会道路上又迈出坚实的一步。实践再次证明，任何艰难险阻都挡不住中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程。The year of 2009 is the most difficult year for our countrys economic去查economical和economic有什么区别al development since we entered the new century. At the same time last year, the spread of the international financial crisis and the big downturn of world economy has have inflicted a severe impact on our economy; export was confronted with不是特别必要用这个大词 a sharp decline, and not a few不少就是not a few？感觉是电脑上词典查出来的一样 companies were met with management difficulty跟经营困难还是有区别的，你的译文是说管理上有难度，而经营困难主要是偏重资金紧缺等问题, some were even forced to suspend production or close down. It resulted in a large number of people unemployed and immigrant workers returnIt resulted in immigrant workers return？并列时要注意前后对应, thus the speed of economic growth went down sharply. In the extremely difficult situation, the Chinese people of all ethnic groups have risen up to challenges and fight against the difficulties with full confidence under the strong leadership of the communist party. 不错！有试图把握逻辑关系，而且用词都较为准确，前提是闭卷答题的情况下哈To deal with the global economic crisis calmly, thus becoming the first economy to recover from the downturn and making great achievements in reform and openness as well as the construction of socialist modernization. 主句呢？The gross domestic product has reached 33.5 trillion, rose rising by 8.7% compared with last year; the financial revenue was 6.85 trillion, rose up by 11.7%; the production of foodstuffGrain production即可 was 531 million which made a new record and made it a six consecutive years increase多读读政府工作报告的中英双语版.1.102 million new jobs was established in cities and towns; the per-capita disposable income of urban residents averaged 1715 yuan while rural per-capital net income rose to an average of 5153 yuan, increased 基本的语法问题啊，伴随状态该怎么用by 9.8% and 8.5%. 最好能有个逻辑连接词We took another steady step along the path of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The practice proved again that no difficulties or obstacles can impede the course of the great rejuvenation of China.如果译文是在闭卷的情况下完成的，那么我要表扬一下你的词汇量，一些词组的运用比较恰当，说明你平时的积累还是下了功夫的，请继续要说明的是，只有真正模拟考试的情景作答，才能提早暴露自己的缺点，以及时改正加强。中英翻译要特别注意把握中文的逻辑关系，在英文中要有体现，才能make sense。有时候也要注意一下原文的句式结构。那是动乱的第二年吧，我被划进了“黑帮”队伍里。我在那长长的“黑帮”队伍里倒不害怕.最怕的就是游斗汽车开到自己家门口，这一招太损了。嗐，越害怕还越有鬼，有一次汽车就真的开到一了家门口。那八旬的老母亲看见了汽车上的我，嘴抖了几抖，闭上眼睛，扶着墙，身子像泥一样瘫了下去。妻子竟忘了去扶持母亲，站在那儿，眼睛都直了，跟个傻子一般。 我担心老母亲从此会离我而去。谢天谢地，她老人家总算熬过来了。 那年除夕这一天，竟把我放回家了。 一进家门，母亲用一种奇怪的眼光打量我，然后，她一下子扑过来，摸着我的脸。最后，她竟把脸埋在我的怀里，呜呜地哭起来；妻子领着孩子们只远远地站着，也在那儿哆哆嗦嗦地哭。 “媳妇，快包饺子，过年!”母亲对妻子说。于是，一家人忙起来，剁馅、和面一会儿，全家就围在一起开始包佼子；这时，母亲忽然想起一件什么事，说：“哎呀，包个大钱佼子吧，谁吃了谁就有福！”为了使母亲高兴，我同意了，而且希望母亲能吃到这个大钱饺子。我要真诚地祝福她，愿她多活几年。It was approximately the second of those tumultuous years, I was labeled one of the reactionary gang. What scared me most was not being among the gang , but being publicly criticized and denounced on a truck right in front of my own house, which is awful. Well, it fell on you no matter how afraid you are稍微有点偏差, and the truck finally不恰当！去查一下finally的内涵 stopped at the gateway家门口不用gateway. Spotted从句和主语的关系是什么，该用主动还是被动？ me on the truck, my mother, who was in her eighties, trembled her lips and shut her eyes, first leaned against the wall, then collapsed loosely, like soft mud. And my wife was just standing still with her eyes staring blankly like a fool, too shocked to help my mother up.At that time I was afraid that Mother might have passed away like that. Thank God, she came through.I was sent home on New Year这是元旦s Eve of that year.The moment I stepped into the house,