福建省长乐第一中学高中英语《Unit One 知识点总结》新人教版必修5(1).doc

unit oneword usage1. attend v 1）to take care; give attention 2) to be present at 3) to take care of ; take part in; pay attention to sth; look afterhe did not attend the meeting yesterday.the school was attended almost entirely by local childrenthere was no one to attend him but tina.she didnt attend to what i was saying.2. expose v 1) to make visible to 2) to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of they consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on tv.their scheme was exposed.dont expose the film to light.cleaning exposed the grain of wood.3. cure v. 1）bring a person back to healthn 2) curing and being cured antibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.penicillin cured him of pneumonia.you cured me completely.theres no known cure for a cold.she tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit4. absorb v ：1) to occupy the full attention, or time 2) take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.cotton gloves absorb sweat.so many good ideas! its too much for me to absorb all at once.the old man was utterly absorbed in the book.small businesses are absorbed by big ones.she wont be able to absorb another heavy blow.5. contribute v 1) join with others in giving help, money etc. 2) have a share inhe contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.he didnt contribute one idea to the documenthe contributed generously to the red cross.he never contributes to the discussionthe scientist often contributes to an academic journal6. control v. to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; directn. to hold in restraint; checkshe is skillful enough to control the machine now.the british government at that time controlled the islandyou must learn to control your temper.they have no control over him.the helicopter landed with joe at the controls.7. determine v. to reach a decision; resolveshe determined to go that very afternoonmy moms encouragement determined me to go on with my studyhe was determined to win the gamethe court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.they have determined where the new school will be built.8. devote v. to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a personhe devoted himself to writing.he was still devoted to the study of chemistryhe has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. confuse v. 1) to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence 2) to assemble without order or sense; jumblethey confused me by their conflicting adviceyou confused australia with austria.his granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10. enthusiastic adj. having or demonstrating enthusiasmdavid is very enthusiastic about the plan.they are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.my parents are enthusiastic skiers.11. valuable adj. 1) worth of a lot of money 2) having great usefulness or value he bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday presentthis experience is valuable to me.12. especially adv. 1) to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis 2) particularly, in particulari liked all the children, tom especially.we need to be especially careful.the book is compiled especially for beginners.13. conclude v. 1) to bring to an end; close 2) to arrive at but the process of reasonwe concluded our meeting at 9 oclock.what can you conclude from these observations?he concluded that he would wait a little longer.the meeting concluded after two hours.14. replace v. 1) to put back into a former position or place 2) to take or fill the place of she replaced the receiver.the brakes have to be replaced.electric lights have replaced candles.i will replace the cup i broke.15. puzzle n. 1) something that baffles or confuses 2) something, such as a toy or game, that tests ones ingenuity v. 3) to baffle or confuse mentallywhat puzzles me is why they didnt show up.he looked a little puzzled.his recent behavior puzzles me.her decision was a puzzle to him.16. admire v. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approvalwe admire her for her diplomatic tact.he admires your poems very much.he admired her new hat.17. appear vi. 1) to become visible 2) to seem or look to be 3) to come before the publicgradually a smile appeared on her face.it appears they are right.he appeared to be talking to himself.the famous singer is appearing this fall at the music festival.useful expressions1. put forward to offer( an idea, suggestion etc.) for consideration he put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. you ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.2. believe in 1) to accept as true or real 2) to have a firm religious faith 3) to have faith or trust inchristians believe in jesus.we believe in him.jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.3. in addition adv. as well as they eat a great deal of fruit in addition. in addition, the course also produces practical experience.4. deal with: do with, concern sthhe has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.this book deals with an important issue.i dont know what they do with the problem=i dont know how they deal with the problem5. make sense 1) to make sth understand or reasonable 2) to have a clear meaning 3) to be a wise course of actionthis sentence doesnt make sense. your story doesnt make sense to me here, read the sentence. it doesnt seem to make sense.6. base on: to use particular information or facts as a point from which to develop an idea, plan, etc. this play is based on a true story. we should base our theory on facts. 7. apart from: without considering; except forhe lives apart fr