研究生英语综合教程answer to 4,5,8.doc

Unit 4VocabularyA. Choose the appropriate word or expression to fill in each blank. 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. AB. Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with words or expressions from Text A that best keep the original meanings.1. came on the scene 2. vegetation 3. amount to 4. polar 5. alternative 6. devices7. poisonous 8. pesticide9. straight 10. originallySentence StructureA. Combine the following sentences using while.1. While any kind of athletic shoe can provide a certain amount of rebound, energy-return sneakers are designed to maximize this effect.2. Youll never save any money while youre so extravagant.3. An outdoor man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.B. Translate part of the sentences using there be structure.1. would be fewer accidents if drivers took care2. seems to have been a serious accident3. to be no discussion of my private affairsClozeFill in each blank with the best choice.1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. ATranslating Exercises1. We must make a comprehensive analysis of the problem before it can be properly solved.2. He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak.3. It is easier to take a clock apart than to put it together again.4. There is little difference between town and country in this region.5. The monk may run away, but the temple cannot run away with him.6. Dont try to show off your proficiency with the ax before Lu Ban, the master carpenter.Unit 5VocabularyA. Choose the appropriate word or expression to fill in each blank.1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. AB. Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with words or expressions from Text A that best keep the original meanings.1. pinnacle 2. hailed 3. premier 4. Launched 5. redefined 6. maturity 7. pivotal 8. homey 9. astounding 10. pretentiousSentence StructureA. Change the sentence structures according to the model.1. He publishes as well as prints his own books.2. We are repairing the roof, as well as painting the walls.3. You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.B. Translate part of the sentences using -ing“ structure.1. Many members being absent2. his being the only doctor in the village3. thinking that was his homeCloze Fill in each blank with a word beginning with the given letter.1. However 2. Probably 3. escaping 4. Although 5. that 6. bound 7. accused 8. which 9. chest 10. broughtTranslating1. The mother and the eldest daughter weeded the ridges, passing before the others. A younger son, of twelve years, brought sea sand in a donkeys creels from a far corner of the field. They mixed the sand with the black clay. The fourth child, still almost an infant, staggered about near his mother, plucking weeds slowly and offering them to his mother as gifts. 母亲和大女儿在垄上锄草，把旁边人甩在后面。二儿子12岁，从老远的地头把海滩上的沙子装进鱼篮，赶着毛驴驮了回来。他们把黑土掺上沙子。老四还是个小不点儿，在母亲身边摇摇晃晃转悠着，慢吞吞地拔起杂草，当礼物送给母亲。2. The problem of alternative fuels of vehicle is one problem we shall approach. 车辆的代用燃料是我们将要研究的一个问题 3. As it is late, let us go to bed! 不早啦，睡觉吧！4. If you are a twinkler, you have the ability to walk into a room and bring the sunshine with you, making everyone else want to bask in it. 满怀喜悦的人能把阳光带进他所走进的房间，使别人愿意沐浴在阳光中。5. To learn is not an easy matter and to apply what one has learned is even harder. 学习不容易，使用更加不容易。 6. He was smooth and agreeable. 他待人处事八面玲珑。7. The products should be sampled to check their quality before they leave the factory. 产品出厂前应该进行抽样检查。8. He speaks quickly, the tone of the voice so commanding that it silence everyone. 于是，他很快讲了一通话，其语气非常威严，竟使得所有的人都安静了下来。Unit 8VocabularyChoose the appropriate word or expression to fill in each blank. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4.C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. BB. Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with words or expressions from Text A that best keep the original meanings. 1. addiction to 2. priority 3. amoral 4. delusion 5. prodigal 6.morrow 7. commitments 8. twisted 9. imprudent 10.buckingSentence Structure 1. let alone a country.2. He hasnt enough money for food, let alone amusements.3. We do not hesitate to give our lives for communism, let alone suffer some hardships. B. Fill in the blanks with sentence structures from Text A according to the Chinese. 1. lies in changing our lifestyle2. have every confidence in your ability to succeed3. And the same goes for pregnant womenFill in each blank with the best choice.Cloze1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12