托福阅读词汇题高频.doc

阅读词汇题 高频词1 accumulate v. accumulate-build up/collected 积累a. accumulating-increasing 越来越多n. accumulations-deposits、sediments、precipitation 沉淀，积累物2 exploit (use) v. exploited-utilized/use to advantage 被利用的 n. exploitingutilizing、improving 利用，开拓3 abundant(plenty) adj. abundant-plentiful/ample adv. abundantly-plentifully n. abundance-plenty4 relatively -comparatively 相对的较高频词汇1. progressively-increasingly/progressive-increasing pro-foreward, gress- 走 increasing in extent or severity build a healthy and progressive atmosphere2. assistance-help/assisted in-help with3. inevitable 4. relics-remains n. 残骸5. attributes v. attributes-ascribe to 归因于 n. attributes-characteristics 特征，属性6. dramatic-striking 明显的 dramatically-greatly 程度非常大7. virtually-nearly/almost 几乎8. adjacent-nearby/neighboring 邻近的，毗邻的9. massive-huge/very large 巨大的10. marked-considerable 显著的，重要的 markedly-noticeably 显著地，明显地 consider 考虑，认为 considerable 相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的 considerate 体贴的，周到的11. principal-major/predominant-principal v. 主要的 n. 校长辨析：in principle 原则上 discipline disciplinary(adj.) 自律的12. perspective-point of view/viewpoint from my perspective per-through穿 spec-look13. vast-huge vastly-greatly enormous-very large14. endured-survived v.存活 persistent-enduring adj. 持久的，持续的15. objective n. objective-purpose 目的，目标 adj. objective-unbiased/disinterested 客观的，公平的，不偏不倚的 辨：uninterested 不感兴趣的16. profound-far reaching 见解深刻的17. pinpoint-identify precisely/locate exactly 精确的描绘 (precise-exact)18. persuasively-convincingly compelling-persuasively 有说服力的19. impetus-incentive/stimulus 激励，鼓励，奖励20. status-importance/prestige-status n.名望21. striking-noticeable 明显的，易察觉的22. meager-very low/thin 贫瘠的，瘦弱的23. depict-portray/picture 描述，描绘 I picture that.24. derive-gain/obtain 获得 derive from25. extended-long/prolonged-extended 延长26. intense intense-extremely 极端的 intense-strong 强烈的27. initiated-started 开始 resume-restart 重新开始28. 改变 shifts-changes diverted-shifted modify-change revised-changed transition-change常考意群1、 大小2、 上升、下降3、 抑制4、 重要5、 改变6、 充足7、 煽动，激起考连词高频词组1. mutually exclusive 相互排斥 exclusive-sole 唯一的 写作中：tradition and modernization are incompatible. One must choose between them. 如何写:under some circumstances/scenarios traditional and modern elements are not mutually exclusive exclusive2. roll back-reduce 减少3. size up-evaluate 评估，估量4. attachment to-preference for 迷恋，喜欢 eg. a deep attachment to nature unattached women-unmarried women 类似 多个词性，每一个词性都很重要1. objective n. objective-purpose adj. objective-unbiased/disinterested2. illuminate n. illuminate-lights v. illuminate-clarify 澄清，阐明 adj. illuminate-lighted illuminate-clarified3. attribute v. attribute-ascribe to(doing) n. attribute-characteristics已含表程度的副词词义1. pinpoint v. pinpoint-identify precisely/locate exactly2. seep 渗透 v. seep-flow or pass slowly3. incredible cred=trust incredible 难以置信的 credulous 轻信的 discredit discredit-doubtchallengesuspicion discredit-dent astonishing-incredible incredible/preposterous-unbelievable credible/plausible-believable11. champion n. 冠军；拥护者；战