自考综合英语二 上册02课单词中英文释义表格.doc

自考综合英语二 上册 02课单词中英文释义表格culturaladjusually before nounconnected with the culture of a particular society or group, its customs, beliefs, etc.:文化（上）的；人文的iconna famous person or thing that people admire and see as a symbol of a particular idea, way of life, etc.:偶像；崇拜对象heroinen1.a girl or woman who is admired by many for doing sth brave or good:女英雄；2.a woman that you admire because of a particular quality or skill that she has:被崇拜的女人celebratedadjfamous for having good qualities:著名的，远近驰名的glamournUthe attractive and exciting quality that makes a person, a job or a place seem special, often because of wealth or status:魅力，诱惑力achievementnC a thing that sb has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skill:成就，成绩moraladjonly before noun based on your own sense of what is right and fair, not on legal rights or duties SYN ethical:精神上的；道义上的pollstervcsomeone who works for a company that prepares and asks questions to find out what people think about a particular subject 民意调查人shapevvn shape A (into B) to make sth into a particular shape:塑造celebrityn(also informal celeb) C a famous person:名人，名流fashionnU the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles:时装业athleten1.a person who competes in sports:运动员2.(BrE) a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping田径运动员3.a person who is good at sports and physical exercise:擅长运动的人comicadj1.amusing and making you laugh:逗笑的；2.only before noun connected with comedy (= entertainment that is funny and that makes people laugh):喜剧的comic book/stripncomic strip (also cartoon) (BrE also strip cartoon) (NAmE also strip) a series of drawings inside boxes that tell a story and are often printed in newspapers连环画median1.the media U+sing./pl. v. the main ways that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, that is television, radio, newspapers and the Internet:宣传工具，新闻媒介2.pl. of mediumdistinguishvvn (not used in the progressive tenses) distinguish A (from B) to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different:有别于；使显著self-sacrificenU (approving) the act of not allowing yourself to have or do sth in order to help other people:自我牺牲benefitnU, C an advantage that sth gives you; a helpful and useful effect that sth has:益处，好处consciousnessUthe state of being able to use your senses and mental powers to understand what is happening:清醒状态,知觉the state of being aware of sth SYN awareness:意识，觉悟the ideas and opinions of a person or group:观念；heroismnU very great courage英雄行为；英雄品质artifactnartifact (especially NAmE) = artefact (technical) an object that is made by a person, especially sth of historical or cultural interest人工制品,手工艺品maintainnto keep stating that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it SYN insist:认为，主张unheroicadj非英雄的；不英勇的overalladjonly before noun including all the things or people that are involved in a particular situation; general:总的growingnonly before noun increasing in size, amount or degree:发展的;扩大的economyn(often the economy) C the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region:经济consequentlyadvas a result; therefore:所以，因此bereft(of)adjnot before noun (formal) bereft of sth completely lacking sth; having lost sth:缺少的；失去的latchv（口）得到latch on (to sb/sth) | latch onto sb/sth (informal) to become attached to sb/sth:personalitynC a famous person, especially one who works in entertainment or sport SYN celebrity:名人transcendvvn (formal) to be or go beyond the usual limits of sth SYN exceed超越的界限legendaryadj1.very famous and talked about a lot by people, especially in a way that shows admiration:2.only before noun mentioned in stories from ancient times:传说（中）的；传奇（式）的mythicadj1.= mythical (1,2)2.(also mythical) that has become very famous, like sb/sth in a myth SYN legendary:mythical adjective 1.usually before noun(also less frequent mythic) existing only in ancient myths SYN legendary: 神话的；只存在于神话中的2.(also less frequent mythic) that does not exist or is not true SYN fictitious:3.= mythic (2)renouncevvn (formal)to state officially that you are no longer going to keep a title, position, etc. SYN give up:声明放弃thronen1.C a special chair used by a king or queen to sit on at ceremonies2.the throne sing. the position of being a king or queen:王位indefinableadjdifficult or impossible to define or explain:难以确切表达的；模糊不清的charisman（能吸引效忠的）领袖气质；神秘的个人魅力notableadjnotable (for sth) deserving to be noticed or to receive attention; important SYN striking:有名的achieverna person who achieves a high level of success, especially in their career成功者accomplishmentnC an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work SYN achievement:成就evidentadjevident (to sb) (that ) | evident (in / from sth) clear; easily seen SYN obvious:明显的publicizevvn to make sth known to the public; to advertise sth:宣扬；广为宣传gallup pollna way of finding out public opinion by asking a typical group of people questions（美）盖洛普民意测验distinctionnC, U a special mark / grade or award that is given to sb, especially a student, for excellent work:荣誉currentadjonly before noun happening now; of the present time:现在的；目前的trademarkna name, symbol or design that a company uses for its products and that cannot be used by anyone else:商标bigadjbig (in ) (informal) popular with the public; successful:伟大的；名气大的inspirevvn inspire sb (with sth) | inspire sth (in sb) to make sb have a particular feeling or emotion:（在心中）激起hero-worshipnU great admiration for sb because you think they are extremely beautiful, intelligent, etc.崇拜英雄risensing. rise (of sb/sth) the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc.:出现photographynU the art, process or job of taking photographs or filming sth:摄影moving picture nc old-fashioned especially American Englisha film made to be shown at the cinema电影previouslyadv1.happening or existing before the event or object that you are talking about SYN prior:以前；先前2.immediately before the time you are talking about SYN preceding:reproductionnU the act or process of producing copies of a document, book, picture, etc.:复制focusnU, C, usually sing. focus (for / on sth) the thing or person that people are most interested in; the act of paying special attention to sth and making people interested in it:焦点acceleratevto happen or to make sth happen faster or earlier than expected:加速leaderna person who leads a group of people, especially the head of a country, an organization, etc.:领导；领袖inventorna person who has invented sth or whose job is inventing things发明家professionalna person who does a job that needs special training and a high level of education:专家，内行人personallyadvby a particular person rather than by sb acting for them:亲自地proofnU, C proof (of sth / that ) information, documents, etc. that show that sth is true SYN evidence:证据misleadingngiving the wrong idea or impression and making you believe sth that is not true SYN deceptive:骗人的；使人产生误解的recognitionnU recognition (for sth) public praise and reward for sbs work or actions:赞誉；认可somebodyn= someone an important person:重要人物witn才智1.U, sing. the ability to say or write things that are both clever and amusing:2.U wit to do sth the intelligence or good sense to know what is the right thing to do:eloquencen口才；雄辩eloquent adj.able to use language and express your opinions well, especially when you are speaking in public:brilliancena very high level of intelligence or skill:卓越，杰出coordinatornsomeone who organizes the way people work together in a particular activity策划者scheduledajd预先安排的;定期的originaladjnew and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before; able to produce new and interesting ideas:有独到见解的;有独特性的disastrousadjvery bad, harmful or unsuccessful SYN catastrophic, devastating:灾难性的;破坏性的scheduledadj预先安排的,定期的schedule v.schedule sth (for sth) usually passive to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time:hostC a person who introduces a television or radio show, and talks to guests SYN compre:节目主持人ratingnthe ratings pl. a set of figures that show how many people watch or listen to a particular television or radio programme, used to show how popular a programme is:广播或电视节目收视(听)率nightmarena dream that is very frightening or unpleasant:噩梦;(在噩梦中可能看到的)可怕的事物insincereadj(disapproving) saying or doing sth that you do not reall