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Helping Hands for the first-round revision Editors: Zhang Huawei Qiao Chunmei Du XuezhiUnit (5) Module (2)The 7 th week (2) 类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Music; different types of music词汇名词:roll, folk, jazz, musician, form, passer-by, instrument, performance, pub, cash, studio, millionaire, actor, broadcast, addition, devotion, invitation, beard动词:roll, form, broadcast, pretend, attach, earn, perform, rely, dip形容词: extra, folk, humorous, familiar, attractive, confident, brief, sensitive, painful副词:afterwards, briefly短语:dream of, attachto, play jokes on, rely on, be/get familiar with, break up, sort out, to be honest, in cash, in addition, above all, or so 功能1. 提出建议 (Making suggestions)Id like to suggest Let me say that Why dont we?How/What about.? What do you think? I think we shouldLets What if we? Maybe we could2. 谈论爱好 (Talking about preference)It makes me feel happy/comfortable/ confident/cheerful I prefer/hatebecauseIf Im worried/frightened/concerned about, I prefer toI (dont)enjoy/appreciate/understandbecauseI find that if I listen toI feel I attach great importance to句型1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.4. They hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.5. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.6. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for four musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.7. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.8. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 9. Then things went wrong.10. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 11. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 12. So the left Britain, to which they were never to return, and went into the lake. 基础知识归纳1. roll: vt./vi 滚动; (使)摇摆 n. 卷状物 花名册 roll down 滚下来 roll over: 翻身;roll up: 卷起call/read the roll用法归纳Tears rolled down her cheeks. He rolled up the map.a rolling stone gathers no moss2.pretend: vt. 假装,假扮用法归纳: pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事 pretend sth (a headache, sheep) 假装是、装扮成 pretend that She pretended illness as an excuse. He pretended not to see me. He pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came into his room. She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.3. attach vt,/ vi 系上; 缚上;附加; 连接; 喜欢用法归纳:attachto 认为重要; 附上;连接become / be attached to 附属于, 喜欢 attach significance/importance/ value /weight to (sth.) 认为很重要,有价值attach a label to each piece of luggageI attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.Ive never seen two people so attached (to each other).Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year.4. earn vt. (1)赚, 挣得(2)博得;赢得 He fully understands how hard it is to earn money.How does she earn her living? What he did earned respect for him. 5. perform : (1)履行; 执行;做 perform ones duty/a task /an operation/ an experiment (2) 表演;演出 perform a dance/ an opera The band is going to perform in the city. (3)表现; 运转 perform well/badly6. be familiar with /be familiar to The theme park _which you are probably most familiar is Disneyland. I use Christmas as an example because it is familiar _most readers.7. rely vi. 依靠;信任 rely on/upon to do sth /for sth rely on it that用法归纳:We rely heavily on computers to organize our work.You can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.8. sensitive a.敏感的;易受伤害的Women are more sensitive to pain than men. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more sensitive to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. (2009江苏)9. 用法归纳:to be honest to tell you the truth honestly speakingTo be honest (with you), I dont think it will be possible.10. 用法归纳:play a joke/ jokes on sb. make fun of make a fool ofplay a trick / tricks on make a joke of/ about I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool of.Sorry I made such a fool of myself last night. I must have been drunk.11. 用法归纳:break up : 解散,放假;分裂,破裂; break down: 身体垮掉, 出故障; 分解;和谈失败break in :打断 break into:强行闯入 break out (灾难,战争等)突然爆发break away from : 脱离, 挣脱 break off中断;折断;断绝break through 突破;冲破 (1) A war _. To make matters worse, my car _on the way to escape. (2) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_ with no agreement reached. (3) The thief _ the policeman and ran in the opposite direction. (4) As she was singing, she suddenly _, which gave us a great surprise. (5) Chemicals in the body_ our food into useful substances. (6) Since everyone is a little tired, shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?12.用法归纳:sort out :分类, 拣出;整理 sort sth/oneself out 解决 all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 sort of = kind of 有几分, 有点We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事让他们自己解决吧。This room needs sorting out/to be sorted out.13. form v. 组成; 构成 n. 形式;表格用法归纳:form the habit of take the form of / in the form of 以的形式出现in/ our of form 身体(不)好 fill in/out a form 填表The winning party will form the government.Love and trust should form the basis of a marriage.This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days.Hes been in good form all this season.14. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。大多数音乐都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型: 主语+ 谓语+,many/most/some/several/a few/a little of which/ (whom)+主语+谓语+ (2012山东) Maria has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series. 15. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和他的乐队走到哪里都有人跟随。 拓展: 双重否定表肯定,但比一般肯定句意味更强,更能产生肯定的表达效果。 常见的否定结构还有: cant too再也不为过 You cant be too careful when crossing the road. 过马路时,怎么小心也不为过。学以致用,我来挑战(用本单元的词或短语填空) My First Band I was very sensitive to music. Just _1_(浏览) the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. _2_(说实话), I always _3_(梦想) becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my devotion.I formed my first band called “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we _4_ (依靠)performing on instruments in pubs or to passers by to earn extra money _5_(用现金). Then we _6_(带上假胡子) to pretend to be the musicians whom people _7_(对熟悉). In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and _8_(开玩笑)each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for _9_(广播电台)began to come. Afterwards, we _10_(分类) attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million _11_(大约) copies were sold and we became millionaires.It was painful that the band _12_(解散) finally. But _13_(更重要的是), I realized my dream to be a musician. 我的第一支乐队我对音乐很敏感,只要简要地浏览一下乐谱,我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话,我一直都梦想着能成为出名的民间演员,自信的我从未减少过热爱。我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始,我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家,除此之外,我们在表演中加上幽默的动作,互相开着玩笑。很快,我们的“滑稽爵士乐”出了名,到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后,我们把我们吸引人的音乐做了分类,在一间音乐工作室录制了1张唱片,大约卖出了100万张,这使我们都成了百万富翁。乐队最终的解散让我很心痛,但最重要的是,我实现了自己当音乐家的梦想。基本技能竞技场完成句子1. To be honest, a lot of people _(认为重要)becoming rich and famous.2. The musicians were to _(开玩笑)each other as well as play music.3. _(令我们大为惊讶的是), everything was organized and we made our records.4. The band _(解散)about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.5. After a year _(大约), in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.句子翻译1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of/about)I _ _ _ around the world one day in the future.2. 说实话,我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。(to be honest;too to) _ _ _, Im too nervous_ _ _ _ in public.3. 有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉他来挣些额外的钱。(passers-by; so that)Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway _ _ he can earn some extra money.4. 我很独立,不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )I am independent and dont like to _ _ _ _ _.5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前,他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar with; break up) _ I had the chance to _ _ _ their music, the band _ _.6. 除了自信,她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)_ _ _ _ confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.7. 我将与你的友谊视为是最重要的。(above all else)I _ your friendship _ _ _.8. 先生,您是用现金还是用信用卡支付呢?(credit card, in cash)Will you pay _ _ _ or _ _, sir?9. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑,但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)He likes _ _ _ others, but dislikes _ _ jokes on.单句改错1. They just came here help us with our project and give us some useful information.2. It are bad manners to play jokes on the blind.3. Dont rely on that he will help you!4. Franks dream was to have his own shop which to produce the workings of his own hands.5. Many people attach great importance to become rich and famous.6. Pieces of bamboo or wood were used to forming books between 2nd and 5th century AD.7. The workers pretended to be worked hard at their machines when the boss came in.8. He is familiar with English, but Russian is not familiar with him.9. The police had to break up the door to rescue the seriously burnt child.10. Pretended to be frightened, the stranger backed to the door and ran away. 单项选择1_,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contrary CIn particular DTo be honest2Dr Frank failed many times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem.Abroke off Bbroke through Cbroke down Dbroke up3The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him,even when he was dead.Ainvitation Battention Cprotection Ddevotion4Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts _him great success and fame.Asaved Bearned Cmade Doffered5The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very _to the tourists from the whole world.Agrateful Battractive Cvaluable Dpopular6Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _a question.Ain search of Bin the form of Cin need of Din the direction of7John is very_. If he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 8Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more _to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.Askeptical Baddicted Cavailable Dsensitive9It is necessary that he (should) _the information for my reference. Awork out Bwatch over Csort out Dset down10Parents _much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay Clink Dapply11 This film is very good. Do you think so, Jack?_.I think the plot is too simple. ATo be honest, I think its a fantastic film BBut I dont like it at allCIts my favorite film DIm sorry to disagree12This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with _income. Afrequent Btraditional Cextra Daverage13_to their separate jobs, Lindas parents spend little time talking with her about her studies.ADevoting BDevoted a lot of efforts CDevoted DHaving devoted14.We students should work hard and _, we must believe in ourselves.A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all 15. The water _cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels教材大观 同文异赏 Three Great Composers of the Eighteenth CenturyJoseph Haydn (1732-1809) was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony” Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn, but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. He was born in a village in Austria, the son of a peasant. He had a beautiful singing voice. After studying music in Vienna, Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria, where he became director of music. Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was a composer, possibly the greatest musical genius of all time. He only lived 35 years and he composed more than 600 pieces of music. Mozart was born in Salzburg, Austria. His farther Leopold was a musician and orchestra conductor. Wolfgang had musical talent from a very early age. He learned to play the harpsichord when he was four, he started composing music when he was five, and when he was six, he played the harpsichord in a concert for the Empress of Austria. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured

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