英语不规则动词记忆表(附音标).doc

英语不规则动词记忆表规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1. 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：worked, played, wanted, acted 2. 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived, moved, decided, declined, hoped, judged, raised, wiped 3. 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied, tried, copied, justified, cried, carried, embodied, emptied 4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped, begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned, dotted, dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 以下为不规则一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。 动词原形过去式过去分词汉 意costkstcostkstcostkst花费cutktcutktcutkt割，切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤hithithithithithit打，撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadri:dreadri:d读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit，spatsptspit，spatspt吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上, 闭起,停止营业二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。 动词原形过去式过去分词becomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决dreamdri:mdreamed，dreamtdremtdreamed，dreamtdremt做梦hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见hanghhanged，hunghhanged，hungh绞死，悬挂learnl:nlearned，learntl:ntlearned，learntl:nt学习lightlaitlitlit，lightedlitlit，lighted点燃, 照亮meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思provepru:vprovedprovenpru:vn，proved证明, 证实,试验shineainshoneun, n，shinedshoneun, n，shined使照耀，使发光showushowedshowed，shownun展示, 给.看smellsmelsmelled，smeltsmeltsmelled，smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspedsped，speededspedsped，speeded加速spellspelspelled，speltspeltspelled，speltspelt拼写wakeweikwaked，wokewukwaked，wokenwukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉,抓teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfoundfaundfoundfaund发现，找到get etgottgot，gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit，spatsptspit，spatspt吐痰,stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,winwinwonwnwonwn赢（6）原形lt，pt，ftlt，pt，ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understand,ndstndunderstood,ndstundunderstood明白loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。 动词原形过去式过去分词blowblublewblu:blownblun吹drive draiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgotftforgivenfivn原谅, 饶恕knownuknewnju:, nu:knownnun知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteikn弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedprovenpru:vn，proved证明,证实, 试验taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛，扔rideraidroderudriddenridn骑seesi:saws:seensi:n看见showushowedshowed，shownun展示writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择beatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败getetgottgot，gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说stealsti:lstolestulstolenstuln偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词beginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游