英语解释句子(上).doc

(七上)Chpter 1:1. go on doing sth = keep on doing sth 继续做某事2. sth cost sb some money =sb pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth 花钱买东西3. dont do sth until = do sth when = dont do sth before = do sth after 直到才做4. it takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some time doing sth 花时间做事5. How old = Whats age? 年龄6. Snow was heavy. = It snowed heavily. 雪大7.do sth hurrily = do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth 匆匆做事8. its in danger to do sth = its dangerous to do sth 做事危险9. English is not so difficult as Math= English is less difficult than Math = Math is more difficult than English 更难10. I forget doing sth = forget I have done sth = I have done sth., but I forget it.记做过了11.If you dont do sth, youll = Do sth, or youll 这样做, 否则你会12. too old to do sth = so old that sb cant do sth = not young enough to do sth=too old, so cant do sth 太以至不能做13. make a telephone call to sb =ring sb up =call sb 打电话14. both Tom and Sam do sth = not only Tom but also Sam does sth = Tom does sth. So does Sam. Tom做了, Sam也做了.15. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have a lot of fun 玩得快乐16.Its right/ clever/ nice/ kind of you to do st. = Youre right/ clever/ nice/ kind to do so. 你那样做是17.remember = dont forget 记得18. get to the station = arrive at the station = reach the station 到达19. at half past five = at five thirty 五点半20. at a quarter to eight = at seven forty-five =at 7:45 在七点四十五分Chpter 2:1. favorite is = like most =like best 最喜欢 2. is keen on = is very interested in 对非常感兴趣 3. sb own sth = sb have sth 拥有 sth belong to sb= sth is sbs4. her ambition is to be = she has a strong wish to be =she wishes to be in the future 她的雄心是成为5. hear from sb = get a letter from sb =receive a letter from sb 收到来信6. go to school on foot = walk to spl 走路去 fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by plane =go to Shanghai by air 坐飞机去 drive to work = go to work in his car开车去 cycle to the park = go to the park by bike 骑单车去7. enclose sth with the letter = put sth inside the letter 随函附寄8. drive sb to school = send sb to school in his car 开车送9. enjoy doing sth = get pleasure from doing sth 得到乐趣 10. did sth 10 years ago = It is 10 years since sb did sth 10 = have done sth for 10 years. = have done sth since 10 years ago.年前做 = 做得了10年11. I have a brother called Bill = I have a brother. His name is Bill. 有一个名叫的12.best subject = is the best among all the subjects.最好的科目.13. seldom do sth = dont often do sth 极少做 .14. discuss sth = talk about sth 谈论 15. achieve A grade = get A grade =gain A grade 取得A的成绩16. fail the exam = dont pass the exam 不及格17. never fail an exam = has passed all the exams 总是及格18. be good at sth = do well in sth 擅长做 19. Wendy, 15, is an artist. = Wendy is 15 years old. She is an artist. 今年15岁的温迪是位艺术家.20. the top student = the best student 最好的学生Chpter 3:1. He is at school = He is a student 某人仍然在校 2. at breakfast = when sb was having breakfast 吃早餐时 3. make phone calls to him = call him= ring him up 打电话给4. on the way to school = when sb is going to school 在去的路上5. assist = help 帮助6. attend the meeting = go / come to the meeting = take part in the meeting参加会议7. is responsible for sth = have the duty to do sth = have the duty for sth = is in charge of sth 负责 8. simple = very easy 很容易 9. collect her from school = drive her home from school 开车从接某人回家10. The alarm goes off = The alarm makes a sudden noise 忽然响了起来 The electricity goes off.=The electricity stops.=There is no electricity. 停电 He went off quickly. = He went off quickly. = He left quickly. 离开11. I get up early so that I can do sth = I get up early to do sth 以便于12. on my own = myself = alone= by myself 亲自 myself ( your, his, her, it) ourselves (your, them)13. describe it = tell what it looks like 描述14. allow him to do sth = let him do sth 允许做15. book sth = give an order for sth 预订16. exclaim = cry out 喊了出来 17. interrupt = break in 打断, 插嘴 18. the location of the town = where the town is 位置 19. Look out! = Be careful! = Watch out! 小心!20. What is he like? = What does he look like? 看起来像 注意： What does he like? 喜欢Chpter 4:1. I have an argument with him. = I argue with him. = I speak to him angrily because I dont agree with him 与争论2. The dog is my eye. = The dog helps me to see things. 狗帮助我看东西.3. a guide dog = a dog to help the blind to find their way导盲犬4. wet sth = make sth wet 把弄湿 5. sb show up = sb arrive = sb appear 出现,到来 6. dont allow in the school. = You cant take into the school. 不准带来校内. 7.The phone was dead. = The phone didnt work. = There was something wrong with the phone. 坏了.8. seconds later = after a while = a moment later 一会儿后9. sb seems to be = It seems that sb is看起来10. mind my doing sth = mind if I do sth 介意做11. be away from home for 1 year = left home 1 year ago 离开得了一年12. is short of sth = doesnt have enough sth 缺少 Aussie is short for Australia. =People call Australia Aussie for short. =Australia is called Aussie for short. 简称13. cant afford = dont have enough money for 供不起14. stay up late = dont go to bed until it is very late 熬夜15. is filled with sth = is full of sth 装满16. Switch on. = Turn on 打开(电灯) 17. Switch off = Turn off关掉(电灯)18. the dog kept me from doing sth = I didnt do sth because of the dog 某物阻止某人19. deal with = do with 处理20. at last = in the end = finally 最后Chpter 5:1. sth is invisible = sth cannot be seen 无形的2. grin = a very wide smile 露齿的笑 3. connect sth = join sth together 连接 connect A with B = join A and B together把A、B连接起来A is connected to B = join A to B 把A连到B上去4. in a way = partly 某种含义上说 5. bury = put in the ground 掩埋6. a packet of electricity = a packet of batteries 电池7. get me a pen = buy a pen for me 给我买 8. lend me a hand = help me = give me a hand assist me= give me some aid 帮助9. A is like B = A looks like B = A and B look the same.像10. explain = tell the meaning of = tell why to do sth 解释 11. turn A into B = change A into B 把A变成B 12. is able to = can 能 13. Keep quiet. = Dont make any noise.= Be quiet. 安静14. Behave yourself.= Dont be naughty. 要遵纪, 别淘气15. Whats going on? = Whats happening? 出什么事?Whats the matter with you?=Whats your trouble?你怎么了16. follow me = go after me 跟随 follow my idea= listen to me= do as what I said=obey me 按说的做17. dial his telephone number = call him= phone him打电话18.I hand him a pen= I give a pen to him with my hand 递给19. go aboard the ship = get onto the ship 上船20. was in handcuffs. = was caught by the police.被捕Chpter 6:1. stare at = look at with great interest 凝视着 2. Show me a book = Show a book to me 出示3. dont know anything = know nothing 一无所知 4. take a ferry to = go to by ferry 乘渡轮去5. without his help = if he didnt help me. 没有6. without water= if there is no water 没有7. with his help= because he helped 在他帮助下8.accurate = correct 正确的 9.amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的 10. represent = mean = stand for 代表 11. solve = work out = find an answer to 解决12.powerful = very strong 强有力的 13. What a tall building it is ! = How tall the building is! 多高的呀!14. Add 13 and 16, you get 29. = 13 plus 16 is 29. 加. Abstract 12 from 55, you get 33.= 55 minus 12 equals 33. 减Multiply 2 by 3, and you get 6.= 2 multiplied by 3 is 6. 乘Divide 15 by 3, and you get 5. = 15 divided by 3 is 5. 除15. 3 plus 9 equals 12. = 3 and 9 is 12. 加16. have no books = dont have any books 没有17. prefer doing A to doing B= like doing A better than doing B 比起做B事来说更喜欢做A事.18.Why not = Why dont you 为什么不 19. Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 也许是. The story is probably about a fire. = The story may be about a fire. 可能是20. are on a visit to = are visiting 在参观 pay a visit to Shanghai = visit Shanghai 参观(七下)Chpter 1:1. cut with a knife = use a knife to cut 用砍.2. help me with my English = help me to learn English 帮学 help me with my work= help me to do my work 帮做3. Mikes brain took 50 seconds to work it out = Mike spent 50 seconds solving it 大脑花时间4. raised = lifted up.= hold up= put up 举起5. exist = live 存在，生活 2. deliver = take to sb 运送 3. create = makethe first time 创造 4. A is as small as B = A is small, like B. = B is small. A is small, too. 像一样5.die suddenly = be dead all of a sudden 突然死亡 6. died 5 years ago = has / have been dead for 5 years死了5年 7. is harmful to = is bad for = will do harm to 有害 8. sensible = wise 有理性的,聪明的9. famous = well-known著名 10. be harmless = isnt harmful= be no harm 无害 11. be made up of = consist of 由组成 12.answered with a smile= answered by smiling.以微笑应答.13. almost have no friends. = hardly have any friend几乎没有14. has no friends = doesnt have any friends 没有 15. is not the same as = is different from 与不同16. what else = What other things 其它 anything else= any other things17. warn = tell there is a danger 警告 18. have much knowledge= know a lot 很了解19. is supposed to give up = should stop 必须停止20. are not safe at all = are in great danger 很危险 Chpter 2:1 is no longer happy= is not happy any longer不再 have no more friends= dont have any more friends不再2. keep in touch with = communicate with all the time 保持联系3. has a good collection of stamps = has collected a lot of stamps收集, 收藏很多4. run the company = manage the company经营5.grateful = thankful 感激的6. Shall we do? = What about doing = Lets do 建议7. be interested in = take / show interest in 对感兴趣8. release = let out= give out 释放出(气体,气味) Dont let out the news. = Keep the news secret. 保密 9. agree with sb.= say yes to sb. = be for sb.=agree what sb said 赞成 10. For example = For instance=such as 例如11. is in danger = is in trouble = is not safe 处于危险中 12. destroy= damage completely 毁灭 13.be out of breath = be breathless 上气不接下气地14.stopfrom doing=preventfrom doing=keepfrom doing 阻止做.15.communicate with = talk with. 与交流 16.produce = make 制造 17. I wonder= I want to know = I dont know想知道, 不知道18.enable him to = make him be able to 使能够19. stay dry= keep dry 保持干燥20. catch a train from Paris to London= go to London from Paris by train 乘火车去Chpter 3:1.Excuse me, how can I get to ?=Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ? 请问去怎么走2. I have a house with a big garden.=I have a house. It has a big garden. 带大花园的房3. What happened to= What was the matter with出什么事 4. Winter is behind us.= has gone.= has passed. 过去了5. spread your wings and visit = go to visit by plane坐飞机去参观6. used to do = often did in the past过去常常7. Paris is an hour away from London.= It takes an hour to go to Paris from London. 离一小时路程8. queue up = wait in a line= line up 排队等候9. different = not the same. 不同的10.Long time no see.=We havent seen each other for a long time. 好久不见11.make up ones mind= decide = make a decision决定12. consider= thinkover= think about carefully深思13. conclude = finish = come to an end 结束14. be responsible for = be in charge of - take charge of负责15. have got= have 有16. consider it to be good. = think it is good认为是17. pleased= happy= glad =delighted 高兴Mr. Yang was very pleased with his performance. = His performance made Mr. Yang very happy. 令高兴18. bright= clever= smart 聪明19. dull= boring= not interesting 没意思20. do. repeatedly= do again and again= do and do反复做Chpter 4:1. terribly= very badly 非常糟, 非常坏地2. stone-deaf= cant hear anything.= can hear nothing 完全听不见3. go to sleep= fall asleep 入睡4. soon= in a short time很快5. lively = active and happy 欢快的6. set free= let go away释放7. feel like doing = want to do = would like to do 想做8. all of a sudden = suddenly忽然地9. slam= close loudly大声地关上10.sees him doing sth= see sb. He is doing sth看见正在做11.do me a favor= help me帮助12 There is little water. = There is almost no water. 几乎没有13.water freezes= water becomes ice 结冰14. It is freezing.= It is very, very cold. 非常冷15. he freezes.= He is so afraid that he cant move. 吓呆了16. vanish= disappear消失17. What doesmean?= Whats the meaning of?什么意思18. weird= strange= unusual 奇怪的, 不寻常的19. nodded to me.= agreed with me. 同意20. precious= valuable= expensive= dear 珍贵的Chpter 5:1. gradually= step by step= slowly 渐渐地2. look over = look at careful to find something wrong检查3. brush teeth= clean teeth 刷牙4. I get cleaned up= make me clean弄干净5. impatient= not patient 不耐烦6. exercise= do sport 做运动7. reply= answer 回答,答复8. take pride in= be proud of 为而骄傲 9. speed ( sped ) away= move ( moved) quickly away急速10. keep fish as pet.= have a pet fish饲养11. a few= some 一些12. have few friends = hardly have any friends几乎没有13. a lot of =（可数）many （不可数）much 许多14. be frightened at . = be afraid of 害怕 15. do it