浙江省杭州市萧山区高考英语命题比赛试卷12.doc

浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高考英语命题比赛试卷122016高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表单项填空（原创）。题号内容测量目标理解辨析应用综合1交际用语2冠词3介词4情态动词5动词6宾语从句7动词词组8时态9状语从句10介词短语11动词词组12代词13副词14形容词15名词16动词17介词词组18非谓语19交际用语20定语从句完形填空（原创）。文本解读题号内容测量目标语境逻辑推理辨析文章讲述了一颗老树无偿地把它的果实，枝条，树干及一生献给了男主人公，它最开心的只是主人公能陪在它身边。而主人公一直忙于自己的事情，到老了，哪儿也走不动了，才停在老树脚边休息的故事。21词义辨析题22连词辨析题23背景常识题24词汇复现题25词义辨析题26句意理解题27词义辨析题28固定搭配题29逻辑推理题30逻辑推理题31词汇复现题32词组辨析题33词汇复现题34逻辑推理题35口语搭配题36语法填空题37逻辑推理题38逻辑推理题39词语搭配题40逻辑推理题阅读理解（原创）。内容题号内容测量目标事实细节下划词句目的意图推理判断主旨要义观点体裁题材阅读量试题量态度2015年12月美国的气温创下有记录以来的第二高。41新闻报道天气变化408137424344本文将告诉你如何买到便宜的机票，并有效避开支付额外的费用。45说明文购买机票61726046474849科学家试图通过研究小老鼠的运动抗癌机能，来激活人类相似的抗癌机能。50说明文运动抗癌59024351525354独眼的母亲含辛茹苦养儿子，却遭到儿子的憎恶和嫌弃。发现秘密之日儿子追悔莫及却为时已晚。55记叙文母爱7372925657585960一位美国游客在博客中给初访中国的外国游客提了些建议。建议中肯、语言幽默风趣。体现了文化差异和跨文化交流。61博客建议42243信息匹配62636465短文改错考点分布（原创）。错处12345678910考点非谓语名词介词连词副词冠词语态形容词代词上下文理解书面表达（两篇观点对立的范文，原创）。字数内容测量目标第一篇：126 words节假日我们总能在很多场合发现一些做兼职的学生。你觉得高中生应该做兼职体验社会生活，还是不赞同他们过早地接触社会？请以 “should high school students take on a part-time job?”为题，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文。should high school students take on a part-time job?_1、 语言运用能力和信息组合能力。2、 用英语表达的能力。3、 说明理由的能力。4、 选择判断的能力。第二篇：126 words2016年高考模拟试卷英语卷满分：120分 时间：120分钟第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. i heard on the radio that itll be sunny tomorrow. maybe we can take a trip to boston._ ill call jane to see if she likes to join us.a. that sounds great.b. pardon me?c. have fun!d. really?原创。选a。考查交际用语。2. i have once been in _ trouble with the law and the whole process was _ unpleasant experience. a. the; anb. the; /c./; and. /; the 原创。选c。考查冠词。3. your time could be usefully employed _ attending to professional matters.a. onb. inc. tod. with 原创。选b。考查介词。4. it is no wonder that he _ have succeeded. a. shouldb. mustc. couldd. ought to 原创。选a。考查情态动词。5. they know the sport inside out, and we treat them with the respect they _. a. observeb. deservec. reserved. preserve 原创。选b。考查动词词义。6. you can imagine _ it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour. a. whob. howc. whyd. what 原创。选d。考查宾语从句。7. a neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party _. a. put awayb. came upc. broke upd. cleared away 原创。选c。考查动词词组。8. researchers are puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they _. a. expectedb. had expectedc. expectd. were expecting 原创。选b。考查动词时态。9. _ you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation （通货膨胀）is taken into consideration. a. even ifb. whenc. in cased. since 原创。选a。考查状语从句。10. all the teachers and students were celebrating the teachers day. _, they congratulated mr. wang onhis being named advanced teacher a. in the meanwhileb. on the contraryc. in additiontod. on the opposite 原创。选a。考查介词短语。11. in that country, the production of raw materials _ a considerable proportion of the national economy a. answers forb. stands forc. accounts ford. calls for 原创。选c。考查动词词组。12. she received _ of a surprise when robert said that he was coming to new york a. anythingb. nothingc. everythingd. something原创。选d。考查代词。13. as our headmaster always puts it, good teaching and good testing are _ related. a. blindlyb. exactlyc. closelyd. accurately 原创。选c。考查副词。14. banks are built to look _ to reassure their customers. a. fierce b. solidc. severed. potential 原创。选b。考查形容词。15. one day while shopping in a small town in southern california, it was my _ to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. a. mercyb. pleasurec. misfortunated. technique 原创。选c。考查名词。16. though mandy is in london now and we do not see each other very often, we talk on skype often, which helps _ our relationship easily. a. strengthenb. stressc. shrink d. survive 原创。选a。考查动词词义。17. mr. lin, a 68-year-old retiree, rescued two 6-year-old drowning boys in the icy water, _ his own safety. a. in terms ofb. regardless ofc. apart fromd. in honor of 原创。选b。考查介词词组。18. the fact that internet use reduces time _ for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health, dr smith says. a. having usedb. to be usedc. usedd. using 原创。选c。考查非谓语动词。19. hi, dr. wilson. can you see it clearly? _. please move him to the left a little. um. yes, its clear now.a. not reallyb. no problemc. not exactlyd. not likely 原创。选a。考查情景交际。20. china will host the g20 summit in september, _ will offer chinese leaders the opportunity to explain the diplomatic policy in this regard. a. thatb. who c. whichd. what原创。选c。考查定语从句。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. a little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. he climbed to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 21 . he loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. 22 time went by, the little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.one day, the boy came back to the tree with a sad look on his face. “come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “i am no longer a kid; i dont play around trees anymore.” the boy replied, “i want 23 . i need money to buy them.” “sorry, i dont have money, but you can pick all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” the boy was so excited. he 24 all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. the boy didnt come back. the tree was sad.one day, the boy 25 into a man returned. the tree was so excited. “come and play with me,” the tree said. “i dont have time to play. i have to work for my 26 . we need a house for 27 . can you help me?” “sorry, i dont have a house, but you can chop off my branches to build your house.” so the man 28 all the branches the tree and left happily. the tree was again lonely and sad.one hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was 29 . “come and play with me!” the tree said. “i am sad and getting old. i want to go sailing to 30 myself. can you give me a boat?” “use my 31 to build your boat. you can sail 32 and be happy.” so the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. he went 33 and didnt come back for a long time. 34 , the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “sorry, my boy, 35 i really cant give you anything, the only thing 36 is my dying roots,” the tree said with 37 . “i dont need much now, just a place to rest. i am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “good! 38 tree roots are the best place to lean 39 and rest. come sit down with me and rest.” the boy sat down and the tree 40 . 21. a. shadowb. shadec. shadyd. cool22. a. whenb. asc. withd. at23. a. clothesb. trousersc. sweetsd. toys24. a. eatb. swallowc. pickd. collect25. a. growingb. turningc. changingd. becoming26. a. houseb. childrenc. familyd. wife27. a. shelterb. stayc. sleep d. space28. a. cut offb. cut down c. cut in d. cut up29. a. sadb. delightedc. unsatisfiedd. eager30. a. enjoyb. helpc. relaxd. appreciate31. a. branchesb. rootc. leavesd. trunk32. a. far fromb. far awayc. apart fromd. far more33. a. fishingb. swimmingc. sailingd. traveling34. a. luckilyb. hopefullyc. fortunatelyd. finally35. a. butb. andc. sod. or 36. a. to remainb. to leave c. leftd. remained37. a. sadnessb. happinessc. a smiled. pity38. a. bigb. ancientc. oldd. broken39. a. againstb. onc. downd. at40. a. smiledb. criedc. weptd. sighed第三部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节： 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a.b.c. d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a（原创）体裁：新闻报道 题材：天气变化 词汇量：4082015 was a warm, wild year. whats next?2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.a record warm december raised average temperatures enough to make 2015the second hottest year on record in the contiguous united states, according to the national oceanic and atmospheric administrations national climate monitoring annual report, whichwasreleased thursday. the united nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.last year was also the third wettest on record in the u.s. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the u.s.and killed a total of 155 people.these includea drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.theaverage u.s. temperature was 54.4f, 2.4f above the 20thcentury average, and second only to2012s record warmth.this was also the 19th consecutive(连续的) year with average temperatures above the average for the century.every state reportedabove-average annual temperatures. the warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in december, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.this mirrored changes seen in the arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. part of this warming was driven by a strong el nio, or periodic warming in the pacific ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist eric holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.the analysiscomes less than a month after the u.s. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in paris to more aggressively fight the effectsof climate change.“even if all the initial targets in paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said president barack obamaat the time. still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.noaas climate monitoring center doesnt issue predictions for future weather, but the agencys climate prediction center does. that teams forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of texas and the southeast may be a little cooler than usual. as lancaster university professor gail whiteman told the weather channel, climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.41. the hottest year on record in the u.s. is in _.a. 2015b. the 20th centuryc. 2012d. the 19th century 选c。考查对细节的理解。42. which of the following is not the effect of climate change mentioned in the passage?a. many deathsb. disasters c. loss of propertyd. reduction of carbon from the atmosphere选d。考查对细节的理解。43. according to eric holthaus, the cause of this years warming is _.a. global warmingb. el nioc. periodic warming in the pacific oceand. el nio and global warming 选d。考查对细节的理解。44. it can be inferred from the last paragraph that obama _.a. is satisfied with what has been achieved at presentb. shows his great concern for warming but is still optimisticc. is disappointed at what has been achievedd. thinks the initial targets in paris are met 选b。考查推理判断能力。b（原创）体裁：说明文 题材：订飞机票 词汇量：617a few things to consider before booking a flightwith fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose(强加) on travelers every day, airfare isnt getting any cheaper. since you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and, undeniably, the fastest. luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. getting the best fare airlines put out their fare sales on tuesday morning, making this day the best day to book a flight for less.fly during the least popular times. tuesday, wednesday and saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. you can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues.choose your seat later. some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. if you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those.fly on holidays. you already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as thanksgiving and christmas.dont wait until the last-minute to book. many travelers dont know that theres a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. the best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. avoiding extra fees airlines will charge for just about anything these days. some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. all those extra fees can certainly add up, but theres no reason to pay them if you dont have to. here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport.avoid the upgrade its not necessary. sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty.fly carry-on only. baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. why pay for your clothes to fly with you? if everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. its easy to reduce the amount of stuff you pack: make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries.pack your own snacks. unless youre flying internationally, its rare your flight comes with a free meal. snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. dont rely on whats on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers. do you have a tried and true method of getting the best deal on your flights? let us know. 45. mr. wu wants to spend his holiday in xia men next month. he is advised to buy a 1 a.m. flight, because_.a. it has a reduced rate b. the flight may be less crowdedc. he is less likely to be delayedd. all of the above 选d。考查对细节的理解。46. according to the passage, how can you get a cheap and suitable seat?a. book online and choose the seat.b. show up early on the travel day and choose the seat.c. book online but choose the seat on travel day.d. choose the seat any time on the travel day.选b。考查对细节的理解。47. who might have booked the cheapest flight?a. on a tuesday afternoon of october, mr. brown booked a christmas flight to new york.b. li yan booked a morning flight to spend her summer holiday in gui lin.c. it was a tuesday, seven days before spring festival and li hui booked a morning flight to xian.d. two weeks ago john booked the earliest flight to attend the morning meeting that day.选a。考查对细节的理解。48. airlines may not charge you for extra fees if you _.a. seek upgrade in the last minuteb. use the restroomc. carry only the necessary stuffd. dine on the plane选c。考查对细节的理解。49. the purpose of the writing is to tell us _.a. what to do while were on holidaysb. how to help passengers find the most affordable faresc. how to avoid paying extra charges d. how to cut down airfares and avoid being charged with extra fees选d。考查作者的目的和意图。c（原创）体裁：说明文 题材：运动抗癌 词汇量：598the relationship between exercise and cancer has long both interested and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.exercise is strongly associated with lowered risks for many types of cancer. in epidemiological（流行病学） studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. at the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which typically leads to a short-term increase in inflammation（炎症） throughout th