高一英语M3Unit2+Reading+导学案.docx

高一英语M3Unit2 Reading 导学案1. stand for1) 代表；象征 WHO 代表什么？ What does the WHO stand for? 2) 容忍，忍受 如果我是你，我就不能容忍那种待遇。 I wouldnt stand for that sort of treatment if I were you.3) 支持，主张；拥护 在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主张什么。 I want to know what she stands for before I vote for her.stand by 支持 stand out 显眼stand up 站立；经得起 stand up for 支持；拥护stand back 后退2. be made up of 由.构成/组成 (= consist of) make up 化妆；编造；弥补；组成；和解be made of . / be made out of .be made from .make for 走向.,有助于.make out 理解，辨认出eg: She quickly made herself up and went out for the party.Dont believe him. He made up the whole story. I must make up the lost time by extra work. 15 girls and 20 boys make up the class. =The class is made up of 15 girls and 20 boys. =The class consists of 15 girls and 20 boys. 由5名医生和10名护士组成的小组被派往地震灾区。 A group made up of 5 doctors and 10 nurses was sent to the earthquake-stricken area. = A group consisting of 5 doctors and 10 nurses was sent to the earthquake-stricken area.3. occupy 占领,占据; 占(时间,空间),占用; 居(某种地位); 忙碌，从事于be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth.eg：玩电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。 Playing computer games occupied too much of his time. 她忙于准备晚餐。 She is occupied in preparing dinner.occupied adj. 在使用中；已占有，不空闲occupation n. 职业；专业；占有 Her interest in redecorating(装饰) the big house kept her _ for a whole week. A. continued B. ready C. strict D. occupied4. name after 以. 名字命名这条街是以一位伟大的作家命名的。 The street was named after a great writer. call sb. names 辱骂某人 in the name of 以.的名义5. aside fromaside from = apart from 除.之外（别无）；除.之外（尚有）表排除：except for, but, except, except that, other than表包含：in addition to, as well as, besidesAside from a few scratches, Im OK.除了几处擦伤外，我安然无恙。除了获得表扬之外，他还得到一大笔钱。Aside from being praised, he received a lot of money.6. play a part / role in 在.中起作用,参与,在.扮演角色 在他的成就中幸运起了一部分作用。 Luck played a part in his success. 他在这出戏里演一个小角色。 He played a small part in the play. become part of 成为.的一部分7. contribution 贡献; 捐款,捐资; 捐赠(物); 投送的稿件 make contributions to 对.做出贡献 他对项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。 He made positive contributions to the success of the project. I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church every Sunday.contribute 1) 导致，归咎于;促成，有助于 Drink contributed to his death.2) 捐(款);捐献,捐助 (donate to) He contributed half of his savings to the Red Cross.3) 投(稿)(+to) He contributed his poems to the magazine. Proper diet and exercise contribute to his good health. He has contributed all his money to building a primary school for poor children in this area. She regularly contributes to the college magazine.8. take control of 控制，接管 keep control of in control 掌管，控制 in the control of sb. 在某人的控制之下 under control 在控制中 out of control 不受控制/支配 lose control of 失去对.的控制 beyond ones control 无法控制9. raise（d,d） vt. （1）饲养家禽;种植;抚养（子女）They raise horses/ wheat. （2）举起，抬高He raised his voice in anger. （3）召集，筹集They want to raise money for the Hope Project.（4）提出（问题建议等），相当于put forward raise a question/suggestion. rise - rose - risen vi. 上升；上涨；起床10. serve 招待，供应 serve sth to sb = serve sb. (with) sth.serve a wonderful meal to 50 people招待50人一顿美味佳肴 充当,担任 serve as (= work as)服务，服役 serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务11. as well 也，还 He knows German as well.他也懂德文。 might as well不妨，倒不如，最好（用于建议） You might as well leave.你最好还是走吧。12. the former 前者 the latter 后者He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles(原则). He chose the former / latter.13. come into (widespread) use 这个单词是何时普遍使用起来的? When did this word come into common use?be of (no) use 有用，有帮助 / 无用，无帮助 make use of 14. King of England 表示称呼，头衔的名词作表语，同位语，补足语时用零冠词 eg: Mr.Li is chairman of the meeting.15. mother tongue = first language = native language16. 形容词easy, heavy, comfortable, pleasant, difficult, hard 等后接不定式用主动形式表被动意义。 This problem is difficult to deal with.17. It is certain that he can succeed. 他会成功是无疑/肯定的。 无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。 It is certain that every effect must have a cause. sb. be s