陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（16）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（16）及答案【重庆南开中学】第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请对标有题号的每一行作出判断，每行只有一个错误，按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 if you park your car in a wrong place, traffic 76. policeman will soon find it. you will be very unlucky 77. if he lets me go without a ticket. but this does not 78. always happen. traffic police is sometimes very 79. polite. during a holiday in sweden, i find this 80. note in my car, sir, we welcome you to our city. 81. this is a no parking area. you will enjoy you your 82. stay here whether you pay attention to our street signs. 83. this note is simple a reminder. if you receive a 84. request like this, you can fail to obey it! 85. 改错76traffic前加a 77unlucky-lucky 78meyou 79is-are 80find-found 81inon 82去掉you 83whether-if 84simplesimply 85can-cant/can后加not或never*结束beginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made. your future begins here.however, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮) by the details of running a well-balanced life. while some of us may have the know-how, i guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of other who have walked the college halls before you.the following you may find of use about life on campus.1. plan well. there are so many new things to do at a new college or university, social and academic(学术的). give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely. 2. if you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day time, a computer date book), get one. most of all, dont depend on your memory.3. dont miss the guidelines, restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. consider them well-balanced food for thought. what dates are important? what pieces of paper need to be handed in? what can/cant you do in your student residence(住处)? who has authority for what? what do you need to complete to graduate?4. write the word “study” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, tv and the kitchen table. consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for courses. you pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.9. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to offer advice on college life.b. to explain why college life is exciting.c. to describe the importance of college life.d. to persuade you to go to college 10. from the passage, we can know .a. one will have more freedom at collegeb. one will make more friends at collegec. one prepares for ones future career and life at colleged. professors at college will provide you with many new ideas11. what is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how” (in paragraph 2)?a. an understanding of how things are going at college.b. a practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.c. college halls where rules and regulations are presented.d. an environment completely different from the one youre used to.12. according to the passage, college students .a. neednt learn from those who went to college before themb. should spend as much time as possible on social activitiesc. should have a “system” for planning their timed. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course参考答案acbc*结束短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。this is a story told by my father: “when i was boy, 66. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the spring 67. festivalmy grandma was the best cooker in the world 68. but could make the most delicious dishesone time, i just 69. couldnt wait for the spring festival dinneras i was70. about take a piece from a cooked duck, i saw grandma in 71. the kitchen looking at meshake her head, she said, it 72. isnt a good time to do that, dear at once i apologize73. and controlled me at my best till the dinner startedyou 74. know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month 75. 参考答案66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook 69.but改为and 70. 71.about后加to 72.shake改为shaking 73.apologize改为apologized 74.me改为myself 75.month改为months*结束阅读理解-计划愿望和节假日活动 everyone knows about straight-a students. we see them frequently in tv situation comedies and in movies likerevenge(复仇) of the nerds. they get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. they are not good at social communication and look clumsy when it comes to sports. how, then, do we account for domenica roman or paul melendres? roman is on the tennis team at fairmont senior high school. she also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council(学生会) and is a member of the mathematics society. for two years she has maintained as in every subject. melendres, now a freshman at the university of new mexico, was student-body president at valley high school in albuquerque. he played soccer and basketball well, exhibited at the science fair, and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony, he achieved straight as in his regular classes, plus bonus points for as in two college-level courses. how do super-achievers like roman and melendres do it? brains arent the only answer. top grades dont always go to the brightest students, declares herbert walberg, professor of education at the university of illinois at chicago, who has conducted major studies of super-achieving students. knowing how to make the most of your innate(天赋的) abilities counts for more. much more. in fact, walberg says, students with high i.q.s sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower i.q.s. for them, learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down. hard work isnt the whole story, either. its not how long you sit there with the books open, said one of the many a students we interviewed. its what you do while youre sitting. indeed, some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates. the kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can readily learn. 1. the “nerds” can probably be _.a. dull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsb. successful top students popular with their peersc. students with certain learning difficultiesd. born leaders crazy about social activities2. what can we conclude from the first paragraph?a. most tv programs and films are about straight-a students.b. people have unfavorable impression of straight-a students.c. everyone knows about straight-a students from tv or films.d. straight-a students are well admired by people in the society.3. some students become super-achievers mainly because _.a. they are born cleverer than othersb. they worker longer hours on studyc. they make full use of their abilitiesd. they know the short cut to success4. what will be talked about after the last paragraph?a. the interviews with more students.b. the role i.q. plays in learning well.c. the techniques to be better learners.d. the achievements top students make.5. what can we infer from the passage?a. students neednt work hard on study any more.b. the brightest students can never get top grades.c. top students certainly achieve all-around developments.d. students with average i.q.s can become super-achievers.参考答案 15 a b c c d*结束 【重庆南开中学】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。dear bob,i am pleasant to learn that youre coming to beijing76 to study chinese. ive got some informations about foreigners 77 learning chinese. here id like to recommend you famous 78 language school-elite language school.it reported that such a chinese training course will satisfy 79 your demands. it starts in february 20th and lasts a month till 80 march 19th . it is given in no. 1 lecture hall but its intended 81 for beginners like you. besides, the tuition is reasonable. it cost 82 only 2,000 rmb. i think it suits you and you will enjoy them. 83 if you have more questions, please let me know or just sufing84 www. e. the more you will know, the more eager you will 85 be to come.hope to see you in beijing soon.yours,li hua*结束阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(a, b, c, d)中选出最佳选项。anine years ago, after leo had died, people said to me. i never knew he was your stepfather. you see, i never called him that. at first, he was no one special in my life. then he became my friend. in time, i felt he was also my father.leo married my mother when i was eleven. two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. at first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but leo saw bright possibilities. well plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers, he said. and just these little touches made our house different from all the others. more important, a real family was forming. leo was becoming a full-time parent, and i was learning what it meant to have a father.weekday mornings when the weather was bad, leo often drove me to school. having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but i always thought it was wonderful. saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but i, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight. looking back, i realized that leo gave me what i needed mostthe experience of doing ordina