写作句型.doc

一、the + est + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 +（that）+ 主词 + have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read, etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of is that + 句子（.的优点是.）例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子（.的原因是.）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子（如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V（愈.愈.）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.）例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使.能够.）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who （.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be based on （以.为基础）例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让.明白.事）例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be closely related to （与.息息相关）例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯）We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.）例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响）例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do good to （对.有益），do harm to （对.有害）例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Pose a great threat to （对.造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去.）例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。2010年12月英语四级写作强化讲义一、 正反题模版1支持及理由：段首句+优点一. What is more, 优点二2反对及理由：段首句+对应理由一. Furthermore, 对应理由二3个人看法之中庸法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二个人看法之一边倒：段首句+First of all, 看法一.Next, 看法二文章模版When asked about., most people believe that ., but others regard it as .优点一. what is more, 优点二But others may not agree, they maintain that/ As opposed to all the points mentioned above, others argue that . 对应理由一. Furthermore, 对应理由二结尾段选择一(中庸法)Just as a sward has two blades, its advantages co-exsit with its disadvantages./ Obviously it has more than one face. We should preserve sth. While at the same time making it qualified. on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二结尾段选择二(一边倒)For the resons presented above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that / On the whole, if we take a careful consideration, it is safely to draw the conclusion that二、 社会现象题模版1描述现象：段首句+现状+定性2之分析原因(题中出现解释原因或因素要求)：段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度之分析影响(题中出现说明危害或意义要求)：段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度3建议：段首句+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议文章模板Recently it is widely accepted that / Currently wherever you go, you will hardly fail to find that A is becoming increasingly popular. 现象现状. It brings benefits to us(积极现象)/it does great harm to us(消极现象)/ is a delicate problem worth of discussion(客观现象)中间段选择一(原因段)There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度中间段选择二(影响段)The phenomenon results in the following consequences. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度It is urgent/imperative/necessary that attention should be paid to the issue to do sth./ There is no denying that the tendence analyzed above will continue in the near future. firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议. With proper laws and alert public, it will become a past as a matter of time.( 消极现象)/ With proper laws and alert public, it will be carried on in a good way. (积极或客观现象)三、 图表题1描述数据变化2分析原因段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度3(积极或消极现象)建议：段首句+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议(客观现象)个人看法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二文章模板According to the figures in the chart, increased dramatically, which revealed that.There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度选择一(建议)参见社会现象题3选择二(个人看法)参见正反题3一， 高频词汇1， 产生影响：to have an effect/influence on sth.正面的：to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to负面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to深远的：profound; far-reaching2， 努力/尽力Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do3, 改变成为Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B例句：我们要努力使这个地区脱贫致富。(结构-词汇)Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.4，采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do5，达到目标：achieve ones objective; accomplish .例句：国家必须采取措施从而达到扭亏为盈的目的Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.6，发扬光大/减到最小maximize/minimize例句：我们必须把私家车的副作减到最小The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.二、词汇Makeenable;allow;permitSoacoordingly/consequently/as a resultNowadayscurrently/at presentBecometuen out tobe/proveMore and moregrowing/increasingMost ofthe vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion ofNot only a but also b a as well as bThinkmaintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view图表题开头段常用10大句型1.从1991年起，出国留学的中国学生大幅度增加，一直到2002年逐渐趋于稳定，之后有所减少。Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.2. 南京大学的论文发表数量高居榜首，清华大学和复旦大学分别是第二和第三。With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the secondand the third.3. 2002年，考研的人数大幅度增加，远远超过了50万人，几乎是1999年的两倍。2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which wasfar beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.4. 上海的GDP一直保持在10%以上。The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.5. 中文系，浙江的学生占了45%，比安徽的学生多了整整10%。At Chinese Department, the students from Zhejiang account for 45%,precisely 10% more than those from Anhui.6. 由于残酷的市场竞争，2002年这种汽车的销售量降到了低谷。On account of/Owing to the cruel market competition, in 2002, the sale ofthe cars fell to the bottom.7. 如图表数据显示，1994年冰箱出口量大大增加，在外贸进出口领域产生了深远的影响。According to the figures given in the chart, the amount of the refrigeratorexport increased considerably in 1994, which exerted profound influences inthe import and export field of foreign trade.8. 上学期留学生的考试成绩一直无规律地波动，在教学改革后成绩有明显上升。Last semester the scores of the foreign students fluctuated irregularly, butshowed an obvious increase after the reform in teaching.9. 有关费用饼状图由六个部分组成，其中广告费占53%。The pie chart concerning fees consists of six sections, among which advertisementfees account for 53%.10. 与1998年相比，2003年电的使用量增加了23%，表明经济增长带来了更多的能源消耗。Compared with 1998, the usage of electricity increased by 23%, which revealed a largerconsumption of energy in accordance with the economic growth.2010年12月大学英语四级写作绝招四六级写作绝招1-11. 开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型：恒星英语学习网A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that四六级写作绝招1-22. 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候有相对合理的数字要比没有好,所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further theirstudyafter their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Travel by Bike：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?：根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型：A recent statistics shows that 四六级写作绝招2-11. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that四六级写作绝招2-22. 结尾万能公式二：如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型：Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.四六级写作的“七项基本原则”1一、 长短句原则工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。四六级写作的“七项基本原则”2二、 主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.四六级写作的“七项基本原则”3三、 一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四六级写作的“七项基本原则”4四、 短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。四六级写作的“七项基本原则”5五、 多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!四六级写作的“七项基本原则”6-1六、 多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover四六级写作的“七项基本原则”6-22)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个转折就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding四六级写作的“七项基本原则”6-33)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that四六级写作的“七项基本原则”6-44)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away四六级写作的“七项基本原则”6-55)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其实很简单，同位语-要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。四六级写作的“七项基本原则”6-66)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got tostudyhard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!四六级写作的“七项基本原则”7七、 挑战极限原则既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：来源：恒星英语学习网The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!英语四级写作速成高分佳句1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that.6)We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open