单三,复数形式.doc

一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。1. 一般现在时的构成1)be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2)行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 3)当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：MarylikesChin玛丽喜欢汉语。2.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_buy_look_have_pass_carry_ wash_come_watch_plant_fly_like_study_brush_do_teach_work_二写出下列名词的复数形式 Bus_woman_sheep_watch_country_Child_this_that_wolf_fox_knife_Tomato_potato_foot_tooth_photo_Baby_box_man_Chinese_三写出下列单词的单数形式Families_lives_geese_policemen_glasses_Japanese_dishes_pencils_radios_dictionaries_四 单项选择（10分）（ ）1、 a fantastic present! A、How B、Where C、What D、That（ ）2、I want go to the park. A、do B、in C、with D、to（ ）3、Not really, I a long time ago. A、stop B、stops C、stoped D、stopped（ ）4、Do you often to school? A、speaking B、walking C、walk D、reading（ ）5、 you want to go inside? A、Does B、Did C、Are D、Do（ ）6、Lily sometimes the blackboard. A、talks B、walk C、cleans D、reads（ ）7、How _ is the Changjiang River? Its about 6300 km. A . long B. tall C. big D.old （ ）8、There is a picture _ my family on the wall.A. of B. up C. after D. to（ ）9、Beijing is _ the north of China.A. in B. / C. to D. on（ ）10、What do you do Spring Festival? A、on B、at C、in D、for五、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Girls like_( dance ) and_( play ) football is boys hobby .2.Lets_( go ) to Chinatown now .3.I want to_ (show) Daming the present from China.4. Pandas_( eat) for twelve_( hour) a day.5. Daming_( have) got a _(China) kite and we fly it in the park.6、 _(Please) to meet you!7. I can_( dancing) and I can play football and I can play_ _ (violin).8. They_(have got)a lovely dog .9、She_（have got）some photos .10、 There_(be)some beautiful squares in Dalian .11、There_（be）a book and a pen on her desk六、 情景交际:根据情境从下面的选项中选择适当的句子完成对话,并将相应句子的序号写在题目中横线上。（5分）AHow big is it ? BHow long is it ? CHow big is Beijing ? DDo you like them ? EHave you got postcards of Beijing ?Daming: Look at this postcard . Its a picture of the Great Wall .Simon : _Daming: Its about six thousand seven hundred kilometers .Simon : Wow !Daming: Tell me something about New York ._ Simon: Its very big . Its got eight million people .Daming:That is big .Simon : _Daming: Its got about fourteen million people .Simon : _Daming:Yes, I have ._ Simon :Yes , I do. They are very great !七句型转换1.Simon collects stamps.(改为一般疑问句)2.This stamp is from China.(改为复数句)3.I have got some kites.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)4.Reading is my hobby(对划线部分提问)5.I have got many flowers.(用he代替I)6.There is a blackboard in my room.(改为否定句)7.There are some books on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)8.Daming sent an email to his family yesterday.(用now改写句子)9.There are 69 teachers in our school.(对划线部分提问)10.Peter flies kites with his brother on Sunday(改为一般疑问句)11.She can visit my Grandmother on Sunday.(改为否定句)12.I can tell you more about China.( 改为一般疑问句)八改错（ ）1. He is write a letter no