大学英语精读第三版第二册课后习题.doc

第一课1.In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn bare to the waist 在酷热的阳光下,孩子们在草坪上玩裸露着上身. AA bare 赤裸的/裸露的 B empty 2.The millionaires daughter left her parents home because she didnt want to lead a (n) empty and meaningless life. 百万富翁的女儿离开她父母的家里,因为她不想领导(n)空虚而毫无意义的生活。A bare B empty 空的/空虚/使失去 3.Youd better not count on his help. He is always making empty promises你最好不要指望他的帮助。他总是开空头支票A bare B empty B4.the top of the hill was bare but the slopes were covered with trees . 山顶是光秃秃的,但山坡上满是树木。 AA bare B empty5.so the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n) empty stomach 所以博物学家继续另一个10英里(n)空腹A bare B empty B6. youll cut yourself if you walk around in bare feet 你会划破你行走在光着脚 AA bare B empty1.mrs. davis wrote the article soon after she returned from abroad 间价格写的文章后不久,她从国外回来 CA argrment B bare C shortly 不久/很快 D colonial2.the police were determined to find the criminal wherever he might be hiding 警方决心要找到犯罪无论他可能藏身 AA track down 找到/追捕到 B contract C crawl D colonial3.the candlelight at our dinner table was weak ,but very romantic 烛光在我们的餐桌上很软弱,但是很浪漫 DA emerge B crisis C emerge D faint 虚弱/微弱4.the policeman made a signal with his hand for us to stop our car 警察用手做了一个信号,我们停止我们的车 DA likely B host C emerge D motioned 示意5.emma felt her flesh crawl upon seeing these small insects(虫) 艾玛感到她的肉爬行在看到这些小昆虫 CA image B host C at the sight of 一看到 D impulse6.since the weather was cold ,james did not have any desire for a swim A 因为天气很冷,詹姆斯没有任何渴望游泳A feel like 想要 B outgrow C shortly D unexpected7.he stormed out, shutting the door behind him loudly 他离开,砰地关了门在他身后大声 DA outgrow B shortly C slam D slamming 砰的关上8.a gunshot sounded loudly from behind the building 从后面响起一声枪响大声的建筑 DA make for B spring up C ring out D rang out 响起9.washing wool in hot water will make it become shorter 在热水中洗毛线会使它变得更短 BA make for B contract 收缩/缩短 C light up D track down 10.the pupils went toward the door as soon as they heard the bell ring 学生们走向门口就听到钟声响起 DA feel like B host C ontion D made for 朝什么方向走去11.the students in the political science class were engaged in a hot argument with their profess-sor about American foreign policy C 学生在政治科学课是从事激烈的争论与他们自称对美国外交政策的法师A widen B host C heated 激烈的/兴奋的 D faint12.the moon came out from behind the clouds 月亮从云层后面出来 AA emerged 显现/出现 B spring up C light up D make fo1.the host of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended D 宴会的主人失望的是小数量的嘉宾 A feel like B ringout C track down D host 主人/主机2.shouts of protest sprang up from the angry crowd 呼喊抗议涌现从愤怒的人群 B A make for B sprang up 涌现/出现 C light up D contract3.many people have the bad habit of spending money on impulse A 许多人有坏习惯的消费冲动 A impulse 冲动 B bare C image D feel like 4. all I can remember when I came to is my mothers anxious face 所有我能记得当我来到是我母亲的焦急的脸 CA make for B crawl C came to 响起/苏醒 D widen5. by careful examination, the doctors hope to track down the source of the infection D通过仔细检查,医生希望查出感染的来源A likely B spring up C faint D track down 找出/查出6. the attack on pearl harbor on december7,1941 was a (n) unexpected event which brought America into world war C偷袭珍珠港在国耻日,1941是一个(n)意外事件使得美国卷入第二次世界大战A at the sight of B outgrow C unexpected 想不到/出乎意料 D shortly7.the coat fits the boy perfectly now,but he will outgrow it in a years time. 这件外套适合男孩完美了,但他会出生在一年的时间。 BA shortly B outgrow 出生/蜕变 C make for D spring up8.the mans eyes widened with fear when he saw the robbers gun 男人的眼睛扩大与恐惧,当他看到强盗的枪 D A emerge B argument C crisis D widened 扩大/变宽/ 9. he resumed his regular working hours shortly after he came out of hospital A 他恢复了正常工作时间后不久他走出医院A shortly 不久/立刻 B ringout C impulse D feel like10.new problems emerge/spring up when old ones are solved. 新的问题出现了/弹簧时,旧的是解决了。 D A ring out B come to C slam D emerge / spring up 出现/涌现11. Johnnys mouth watered at the sight of the big pudding. B 约翰尼看到大布丁。就流口水A colonial B at the sight of 一看见 C image D unexpected 12. At the first light of dawn the warships made for the open sea. C在黎明的曙光军舰为大海。A spring up B feel like C made for 完全适用于 D track down13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic crisis in that country. D 油价的突然上升导致经济危机在那个国家。A host B slam C come to D crisis 危机14.The people of Africa have successfully fought against colonial rule. D 非洲人民成功地反对殖民统治。A widen B contract C light up D colonial 殖民地第二课 1) There are in china over fifty nationalities besides the Hans 1)在中国有五十多个民族除了汉族 What other things were invented in ancient china besides the compass 什么其他东西被发明在中国古代除了指南针 2)The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes in the morning.从未打开的窗户都除了打扫房间几分钟在早上。3)so far the gardeners have received no instructions as to what to do next园丁们迄今为止尚未收到指示下一步该做什么4) Mrs. Brown asked me to go to her daughters concert and I accepted her invita-tion with pleasure布朗夫人问我去她女儿的音乐会,我接受了她的invita决心与快乐5)Rosa receive a gift from Simon yesterday, but did not accept it罗莎昨日收到一份礼物从西蒙,但没有接受它6)it was in 1493 that Columbus discover America它是在1493年,哥伦布发现美洲的人7)the teltphone, which was invented by bell in 1876,was a great improvement on the telegraph电话铃响,这是贝尔发明的1876年,是一个伟大的改进电报8Gilbert discovered electricity,but Edison in tended the light bulb吉尔伯特发现了电,而爱迪生在往往灯泡1) The two brothers are only alike in appearance D 这两兄弟只在外表上相似A awake B alive C asleep D alike 相似/相同2) mother found mike still asleep when she came into his room at eight in the morning C母亲发现迈克还在睡觉当她走进他的房间在早上八点A alike B alive C asleep睡着/熟睡 D astir3) in spite of the hard winter, the roses in our garden are still alive C尽管艰难的冬天,玫瑰在我们的花园仍然活着A awake B astir C alive 仍然活着 /依然活着 D alone4) I got a splitting headache it kept me awake the whole night 我头痛得厉害,整个晚上我都没睡 AA awake 醒着的/唤醒 B astir C alive D alike 5) Mrs. Stone was really quite alone in the world except for an aged aunt in philadelphia 独自在世上 B石太太真的很孤单的生活在这个世界上除了有一个年老的姑妈在费城独自在世上A awake B alone独自 C alike D asleep6) the whole nation was astir when news cam that chinas shenzhou-6 space-craft had been successfully launched C整个国家都骚动起来,中国的新闻凸轮神舟六号宇宙飞船已经成功发射A awake B alive C astir 骚动 D alone1) the values of American teenagers often differ from theose of their parents B 美国青少年的价值观通常不同于父母的温室A action B conflict with不同/冲突，抵触 C besides D appoint 2) manufacturing companies spend millions of pounds trying to convince customers that their products are better than those of other companies D制造公司花费数百万英镑试图说服客户相信他们的产品比其他公司A error B educate C create D superior to 优于/超出3)though he was generally acknowledged to be very competent, his co-workers felt bitter about his rapid promotion in the company A虽然他是公认很能干的,他的同事感到苦对他迅速推广的公司A resented 怨恨/痛苦于 B hesitate C humble D imfluence 4) i must go back:Ive forgotten to bring my car keys 我必须回去:我忘了带我的车钥匙 BA educate B left behind/left (my car keys) behind C judgment D obtain5)His country made a strategic mistake which led to its defeat in the war. A他的国家犯了一个战略性错误,这导致了在战争中失败。 A error误差/弄错，过失 B superior C reject D in existence6) I applied for a job as a computer programmer in a local company, bat I was not offered the job D 我申请了一个计算机程序员的工作在当地的公司,我没有向蝙蝠工作A leave behind B above all C oweto D rejected 拒绝/被拒绝7) Leonardo da vinci not only produced great works of art ,he also was a brilliant scientist C达芬奇不仅产生了伟大的艺术作品,他也是一个杰出的科学家A act on B perpetual C created创造、创想/ 创作 D in existence8) It was through his uncles influence that Philip got his position with the biggest oil company D这是通过他的叔叔的影响,得到了他的职位,而菲利普最大石油公司A actionr B superior C conflict D obtained获得/得到9) Todays students need to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but most important of all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen. A现在的学生需要学习语言技能,计算机技术等等,但最重要的是他们需要学习如何成为一个诚实的和负责任的公民。A above all 首先，首要/最重要的 B origin C resent D error10) The two criminals lived in never-ending fear of being discovered and arrested. B这两个罪犯生活在无休止的恐惧被发现并逮捕A create B perpetual 永久的/永不停息的 C besides D educate1) A man of humble origin ,Lincoln eventually be came president of the united states through his own efforts D 一个出身微贱的人,林肯最终来到美国总统通过他自己的努力A above all B origin 出生/起源 C resent D origin2) The floods are threatening most of the villages in the area. C洪水正在威胁着大多数的村庄的区域A oweto B error C threatening 威胁/恐吓 D educate 3) Many species (种)of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in existence._ C许多物种(种)的动物曾经生活在地球上不再存在A educate B hesitate C in existence 现有的/存在的 D influence4)Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates to admit and correct it . A一旦他意识到这是他的错误,吉姆总是毫不犹豫地承认并改正它A hesitates踌躇/犹豫/含糊 B perpetual C reject D hesitate 5)History shows that the united states as a nation owes a great deal to the African-Americans(非洲裔美国人) B历史表明,美国作为一个国家欠了很大的非裔美国人A act on B owes to 归功于 C resent D action 6) Acting on the advice of his doctor, Mr. park had his eye operated on right after he retired last week. A根据他的医生的建议,他有他的眼睛动手术公园对上周在他退休。A Acting on 演戏/假装 B obtain C origin D reject 7) There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inex-perienced people D是没有意义(道理)在离开重要决定,没有经验的人A leave behind B superior C error D leaving to留给/交托8) Noticing tha my daughter was very shy,our hostess went out of her way to make her feel at home. D注意到那我女儿很害羞,我们的女主人竭力让她有家的感觉。A influence B educate C threaten D went out of her way 她出去了9) Mrs.Brown,who has recently been appointed general managt of our company, is one of the most capable women I have ever worked with. A布朗太太,他最近被任命为我们公司的managt将军,是最能够与我一起工作过的女性A has been appointed 被任命 B in existence C conflict D perpetual 10) I dont really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made. D我真的不想做任何判断他们的决定。A leave behind B obtain C humble D judgments 判断/选择11) I dont want to influence you. You must act on your own judgment. D我不想影响你。你必须独自行动的判断。A superior B hesitate C resent D influence影响12) Mohandas Gandhi was known as both a humble man and a powerfull leader. B莫汉达斯甘地被称为两一个卑微的男人和一个强大的领袖。A resent B humble 谦卑的/谦虚的 C action D superior第三课 1)They enrolled all the school-age children though they didnt have enough teachers. D他们招收所有学龄儿童虽然他们没有足够的教师A advertise B apply C awkward D were short of2) At first no one considered that suggestion important. D 起初没有人认为建议重要。A depresss B disapproval C constitute D attached any importance to 3) Quite a number of students in our college have asked for the scholarship granted by the Ministry of Education(教育部) C 相当多的学生在我们学校要求奖学金颁发教育部A local B leisure C have applied for D depresss 4) The United States of America is composed of fifty states. A 美国是由五十个州。A consists of B obviously C plus D prospect5) Undoubtedly universal education is very important to a countrys future. B普及教育无疑是非常重要的,一个国家的未来。A advertise B vital C in common D judging by 6) Prices of fish vary from 70 cents to two dollars a pound. C鱼的价格变化从70美分到两美元一磅。A suburb B ultimoate C range D consist of 7) Considering what he said, its very unlikely that hell be able to support your application. D 考虑他所说的,很可能,他将能够支持您的应用程序。A protest B range C salary D Judging by 8) Because of the pressure of examinations, many students are left with little or no free time. C 因为考试的压力,很多学生都离开了很少或根本没有空闲时间。A slim B stale C leisure D suburb9)Someof the questions were rather difficult, but I still enjoyed the exam A这些问题是相当困难的,但是我还是喜欢考试A awkward B vital C incomepetent D advertise10) Though you will face many difficulties, your final success is certain if you persist in working hard. D虽然你将面临很多困难,最终成功是一定的,如果你坚持努力工作。A consist of B range C be short of D ultimate11) The developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third world. D发展中国家在亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲的第三世界。A attach importantce to B apply C awkward D constitute12)The chances of survival for lung cancer patients are often very small . B 生存的机会对肺癌患者通常是非常小的。A judging by B slim C plus D swkward1)Though the job requires a great deal of effort,the salary is quite low. C 虽然这个工作需要极大的努力,工资很低。A smell of B in turn C salary D ultimoate2) The young man in the story said he didnt like the prospect of teaching in the school D这个年轻人的故事说他不喜欢在学校教学的前景A awkward B ultimoate C advertise D prospect3)It was a long drive to the beach and we three took the wheel(驾驶) in turn A 这是一个长期开车去海滩和我们三个把轮(驾驶)反过来A in turn 轮流 B constitute C plus D ultimoate4)After a sleepless night, during which joe smoked a whole pack of cigarettes ,his eyes were bloodshot and his breath smelled of tobacco. A经过一个不眠的夜晚,在此期间,乔抽一包烟,他的眼睛布满了血丝,他的呼吸闻到烟草。 A smelled of B vital C disapproval D rang5) The sad news that her baby had died at birth depressed me all day D这悲伤的消息,她的孩子在出生时夭折了一整天,我就感到沮丧A awkward B leisure C advertise D depressed6) Joe used to live in a northern _suburb of Chicago before he was given a post in the center of the city C乔曾经住在芝加哥北部郊区之前他得到一个职位在城市的中心 A constitute B depress C suburb D incomepetent7) Few people shop at this market, for many of the vegetables here seem to be stale D很少有人在这个市场购物,这里的许多蔬菜似乎陈旧A slim B suburb C disapproval D stale8) Allthe local farmers protested against the building of a new airport on their rich farmland. D所有当地的农民抗议兴建新的机场在肥沃的农田A consist of B ultimoate C be short of D protested9) The incompetent typist had to retype the letter three times B这个不称职的打字员不得不重新输入字母三次A leisure B incompetent C local D in turn10) How one presents himself at an interview will often decide whether or not he will be given a job. D如何亲自出现在面试往往会决定是否将给他一份工作。A vital B slim C disapproval D interview11) Having little in common is a frequent cause of divorce A有什么共同点是一个常见的原因离婚A Having little in common B depress C awkward D range 12The boys teachers looked upon his worsening performance with disapproval C这个男孩的老师看着他的恶化性能与反对A awkward B incompetent C disapproval D advertise13) A company may advertise its products by means of newspapers, magazines, tele-vision or even skywriting. D 一个公司可能宣传其产品通过报纸、杂志、电视甚至空中文字。A range B salary C suburb D advertise 14) This job requires a university degree plus at least five years experience of teaching. D这个工作需要一个大学学位加上至少五年的教学经验。A plus B consist of C incomepetent D plus 第四课1)Henry is very talkative, while his twin brother is a man of few words A 亨利很健谈,而他的孪生兄弟是一个少言寡语的人A few B a little C a few D little2)_ a little _ more care would have prevented such an accident. B一个小_更关心就会避免这样的事故。A few B a little C a few D little3) The manager said that the program was impractical and had little chance of success D经理说这个计划是不切实际的,几乎没有成功的机会A few B a little C a few D little4)David was among the few who really understood the new theory. A大卫