湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学高三英语6月适应性考试试题（A）（含解析）.doc

湖北省黄冈中学2015届高三适应性考试英 语 试 题本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2b铅笔把答题卡上试卷类型a后的方框涂黑。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. which hotel might pearl stay at according to the man? a. plaza. b. cambridge. c. grand regency.2. where will the two speakers go next? a. to an office. b. to their home. c. to a restaurant.3. what is the man concerned about? a. the price. b. the memory space. c. the function.4. how does the woman pay the bill? a. in cash. b. by cheque. c. by credit card.5. what can we learn from the conversation? a. the mans house is not far from the library. b. the man always borrows books these days. c. the man goes to the library twice a month.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what are the speakers talking about in general? a. a band. b. a cell phone. c. music.7. why does the woman listen to barndoor boys songs? a. they can calm her down.b. they can cheer her up. c. they can make her relax.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. who is the woman?a. a dancer. b. an actress. c. a player.9. how often does the woman practise recently?a. twice a week. b. four days a week. c. four times a month.10. what does the woman ask the man to do? a. see her performance. b. take exercise together with her. c. help her lose weight. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. interviewer and interviewee. b. doctor and patient. c. fellow workers.12. what is the mans health problem? a. he suffers high blood pressure.b. he has been putting on weight.c. its difficult for him to go to sleep at night.13. according to the man, what is the cause of his problem? a. lack of exercise.b. too many pizzas and burgers. c. no ice cream before going to bed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. who could the man most probably be? a. a passer-by. b. a taxi driver. c. a policeman.15. how long will it take the woman to get to the national museum of art? a. less than 12 minutes. b. no more than 18 minutes.c. more than 20 minutes.16. how will the woman probably go to the mexican restaurant? a. by taxi. b. by subway. c. by bus.听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. where is the speaker probably? a. at a tv station. b. on a beach. c. at a shopping mall.18. how many people does the speaker mention? a. 3. b. 4. c. 5.19. what does the speaker say about the guy with short pants? a. he needs fashion lessons.b. he wears a fashionable shirt.c. he will go to a barbecue party.20. who is in fashion? a. the girl with holey jeans. b. the girl with a white blouse. c. the guy with a hawaiian shirt.15acbca 610cbaba 1115accba 1620bcbab第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. thankyoufor yourapplause.fromyourapplauseicanseeyour_andsupport, althoughthecurtainjustbegins. a. comprehension b. motivation c. proportion d. assumption答案：a 考查知识点：词法（名词词义辨析） 难度系数：1解析：句意为：谢谢你们的掌声。从你们的掌声中我可以看到理解和支持，尽管帷幕才刚拉开。comprehension意为“理解；领悟”；motivation意为“动机；积极性”；proportion意为“比例”；assumption意为“假定；设想”。and连接的并列项含义应相近，support意为“支持”。22. the mount tai, occupying an area of 426 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.a. qualifications b. entertainments c. attractionsd. applications答案： c 考查知识点：词法（名词词义辨析） 难度系数：1解析：句意为：泰山，占地面积426平方公里，拥有丰富的文化和地质景点。qualification意为“资格”；entertainment 意为“娱乐；款待”；attraction意为“吸引人之物”；application意为“应用；申请”。23. manypeoplebelieve thatmoneybringshappiness,becauseiftheycanpayand _ alltheirdesirestheyimaginethat theywill behappyforever.a. acquireb. highlight c. fulfill d. reveal答案：c 考查知识点：词法（动词词义辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：许多人相信金钱会带来幸福，因为如果他们可以用钱满足他们所有的欲望，他们就设想会永远幸福。acquire意为“获得”；highlight意为“突出；强调”；fulfill意为“满足；完成”；reveal意为“揭露；暴露”。24. iwould,however, beperfectlysatisfiedifyouwouldkindlyreplace thecameraor _ mymoney, whicheveris more convenient.a. chaseb. exchangec. swap d. refund答案： d 考查知识点：词法（动词词义辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：然而，如果你们能够给我调换一台相机或者是退还我钱的话，怎么方便就怎么做，我将十分的满意。chase意为“追逐”；exchange意为“交换；兑换”；swap意为“交换”；refund意为“退款”。25. at one level, the internet has enabled people to make connections they might not otherwise have made, and virtual friendships can _ real-life relationships.a. arise fromb. evolve into c. seek for d. attach to答案：b 考查知识点：词法（动词短语辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：在某种程度上，因特网使得人们在他们本不可能的情况下取得联系，且虚拟友谊能发展成现实中的关系。arise from意为“由引起”；evolve into 意为“发展成；进化成”；seek for意为“寻找”； attach to意为“附属于；依恋”。 26. the latest report has declared that the chinese economy is _ steadily, supported by increasing consumption, stable export volumes, and the governments reform policies.a. holding upb. standing up c. turning up d. picking up答案：d 考查知识点：词法（动词短语辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：最新的报告表明在不断上涨的消费额，稳定的出口量和政府的改革政策支撑下，中国的经济正稳步好转。hold up意为“举起；阻挡”；stand up 意为“站起来；拥护”；turn up意为“开大；出现”；pick up意为“捡起；好转”。 27. “i was shocked and _ at that time, but at the same time it made me cherish my sporting life even more. i will take it as a lesson and be more careful in the future.” the famous sports star sun yang said.a. excitedb. depressed c. admiredd. contented答案：b 考查知识点：词法（形容词词义辨析） 难度系数：1解析：句意为：“我当时既震惊又沮丧，但同时它让我更珍惜我的运动生涯。我会把它当做一次教训， 以后更加小心。”著名的体育明星孙杨说道。excited意为“激动的”；depressed意为“沮丧的”；admired意为“受人钦佩的”；contented意为“满足的”。28. intelligence is _ to the modern sportsmen; there are so many losses and benefits to be balanced that a sportsman needs a reasonable, calculating mind.a. complicated b. sufficientc. controversiald. essential答案：d 考查知识点：词法（形容词词义辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：智慧对于现代运动员必不可少；有那么多要平衡的得与失运动员需要一个讲道理的，精明的头脑。complicated意为“复杂的”；sufficient意为“足够的”；controversial意为“有争议的”；essential意为“必要的”。29. “all roads lead to rome” is an english idiom which means that different methods of doing something will _lead to the same result. a. immediately b. eventually c. increasingly d. occasionally答案：b 考查知识点：词法（副词词义辨析） 难度系数：2解析：句意为：“条条大路通罗马。”是个英语习语，意思是不同的做事方法最终得到相同的结果。immediately意为“立即”； eventually意为“最终”；increasingly意为“越来越多地”；occasionally意为“偶然地”。30. the reason why this design stands out from the others is that it falls _the hotels promise to offer its guests the utmost comfort and convenience.a. in line with b. in relation to c. in view of d. in exchange for答案：a 考查知识点：词法（介词短语辨析） 难度系数：3解析：句意为：这个设计与其它设计不同的原因是它与宾馆给顾客提供终极的舒适便利的承诺一致。in line with意为“符合；与一致”；in relation to意为“关于”；in view of意为“考虑到”；in exchange for意为“交换”。fall是系动词，意为“进入（新的或不同的状态）”。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it was two days before christmas and young maggie dotson was already being told that her christmas wish would not be coming true. paxton, she was 31 , would not be coming back.before that december day a/an 32 baby deer had been abandoned in the woods behind the dotsons home. so 33 was the little deer that he hadnt the strength to run from maggies father when he 34 him. 35 he carried the little deer towards their home, maggie rushed outside and 36 rubbed the little deers nose; it licked (舔) maggies hand, which made her laugh. mr. dotson smiled and just shook his head. he proceeded to carry the little deer to the 37 .in what seemed like a few seconds to mr. dotson, maggie rushed to the house and came back carrying a medical bag, and a 38 of lettuce (莴苣) she had 39 from the refrigerator. maggie handed her father the bag, and then placed the lettuce by the little deers mouth - but he wasnt 40 .as mr. dotson placed a 41 around the little deers injured hoof (蹄), maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettuce. it was dark outside and the temperature was quite 42 . maggie insisted that her father return with carrots and warm blankets for him. he promised he 43 .after he 44 the light in the garage, maggie turned to her father and said, “im going to name him paxton, daddy.with time and 45 , maggie finally gained the little deers 46 . in fact, he was soon eating carrots right out of her hand. and when the holidays were over and maggie was back in school, she never left 47 feeding paxton first thing every morning.mr. dotson could see the 48 that his daughter felt for the little deer. that scared him, 49 , because he knew maggie would never be able to say 50 . so when his hoof had finally healed, mr. dotson came home early one afternoon to set him free.31. a. asked b. advised c. told d. meant32. a. lost b. injured c. escaped d. freed33. a. weak b. sick c. tired d. frightened34. a. threatened b. scratched c. witnessed d. approached35. a. before b. since c. while d. as36. a. gently b. slightly c. toughly d. voluntarily37. a. house b. garage c. woods d. backyard38. a. row b. mouthful c. handful d. basket39. a. stole b. grabbed c. threw d. kept40. a. absorbed b. engaged c. satisfied d. interested41. a. ingredient b. label c. restriction d. bandage42. a. freezing b. warm c. hot d. normal43. a. could b. would c. should d. might44. a. turned upb. turned on c. turned off d. turned out45. a. persistence b. recognition c. sequence d. sacrifice46. a. appetite b. security c. awareness d. trust47. a. except b. without c. after d. until48. a. beauty b. bridge c. bond d. bitterness49. a. thereforeb. thus c. still d. though50. a. goodbyeb. good night c. hello d. apology解析：考点：日常生活类记叙文难度系数：2【文章大意】 小女孩maggie 的父亲救了一只受伤的小鹿，并把小鹿带回家养伤。在此期间，maggie与小鹿paxton建立了深厚的情谊。然而父亲担心maggie会舍不得放走小鹿，于是小鹿痊愈那天，父亲就把它放走了。31. 答案：c 考点：动词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据第一段第一句young maggie dotson was already being told可知，小女孩maggie dotson被大人告知小鹿paxton不会回来了。32. 答案：b 考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据第四段第一句injured hoof (蹄)可知，小鹿受伤了。33. 答案：a 考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：由前文可知，小鹿受伤了，所以当maggie的父亲向它靠近时，它没有力气跑掉。34. 答案：d考点：动词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：同上。35. 答案： d 考点：连词词义辨析解析：连词as在此意为“当时候”，while引导的从句动词常用延续性动词，故选as。 36. 答案：a考点：副词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据后一句可知因为maggie表达了善意，小鹿才会舔maggie的手，故maggie是轻轻地摸小鹿的鼻子。37. 答案：b考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据倒数第三段第一句可知，小鹿被安排住在车库里。38. 答案：c 考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：maggie冲回房子去拿医药包并从冰箱里抓了一把莴苣给小鹿。a handful of 意为 “一把；少量的”。39. 答案：b考点：动词词义辨析解析：同上。40. 答案： d 考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据第四段第一句maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettuce可知，之前将莴苣放小鹿面前时，小鹿并没有吃，表示不感兴趣。 41. 答案：d 考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据前文可知，小鹿受伤了，maggie拿医药包给它包扎受伤的蹄子。42. 答案：a考点：形容词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据第四段最后一句warm blankets for him可知，晚上车库很冷，所以要给小鹿盖毯子。43. 答案：b 考点：情态动词词义辨析解析：父亲承诺他会带胡萝卜和毯子给小鹿。would意为“将会”，是will的过去将来时。44. 答案：c 考点：动词短语词义辨析及上下文串联解析：根据第四段第二句it was dark outside可知，已经是晚上了，所以之前车库里开着灯，离开时会顺手关灯。45. 答案：a 考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：maggie用时间和毅力最终获得了小鹿的信任。 46. 答案：d 考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：由倒数第二段第二句可知，小鹿不久就在maggie的手上吃胡萝卜表明maggie获得了小鹿的信任。47. 答案：b考点：介词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：此处为neverwithout为双重否定表肯定的结构，意为“没有不”。48. 答案：c 考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：此处bond意为“感情纽带；关系”。49. 答案：d 考点：副词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：此处though作副词，意为“然而；不过”。然而maggie对小鹿的深深的感情让父亲害怕，因为他知道就算小鹿痊愈了maggie也舍不得放走小鹿。所以小鹿痊愈那天，父亲就把它放走了。50. 答案：a 考点：名词词义辨析及上下文串联解析：say goodbye意为“告别”。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ai vividly remember walking back to my house after collecting the afternoon mails. i saw a credit card statement, another credit card statement and our bank statements. i was in that moment that i felt a deep tension.i realized that even though i had married a man who i absolutely loved and adored, i really didnt have a clear sense of how he handled money and how the two of us were going to combine our different approaches to handling money in our marriage. i was more organized and detailed, but he was more of a laid-back type. i knew that getting on the same financial page was a key factor in creating a successful marriage and financial future.i asked my husband if he would be willing to set up a time each week to talk about our finances and develop a plan for getting rid of our credit card debt. my husband said he would be willing to do this. admittedly, he was skeptical but willing.we came to refer to our weekly meetings as our financial dates. we didnt really have a clue as to what we were doing. all we knew was that we needed to give our finances serious attention. some dates were filled with tense conversations. other dates were filled with laughter, joy and creativity. however, we kept showing up for our dates and we never gave up. what started out as a means for survival became a powerful connecting thread in our relationship. something shifted within us.instead of our finances becoming a source of divisive tension that pulled us apart, they became the glue that held us together as we became a unified team.i still recall the day that we excitedly crossed off our last credit card payment on the chart we had created. we had finally arrived. we were free. we had been given wings to fly.now, whenever i feel huge stress i ask myself, “how am i contributing to what is happening right now?” this gives me the ultimate power to take action. even though my husband and i dont have any guarantee against future challenges, i am left with something deep within that is unshakable and that can never be taken away the memory of our past successes and the power to integrate (整合) these lessons in my day-to-day life.51. why did the author feel nervous when collecting the afternoon mails? a. she was not sure about her marriage. b. she didnt know how to handle money. c. she could feel the pressure of the huge debt. d. she was reminded of the quarrels in the family.52. which word can replace the underlined word “laid-back” in the second paragraph?a. relaxed. b. skeptical. c. lazy. d. confident.53. what can we learn from the financial dates?a. they showed the couple clear direction at first.b. they left the couple nothing but deep sadness.c. they were once interrupted but quickly continued.d. they strengthened the couples relationship at last.54. we can infer that when faced with stress the author will _.a. try to change the situationb. focus on what contributes to itc. get power from the memoryd. feel free to do what she likes解析：考点：日常生活类记叙文难度系数：2【文章大意】为了解决信用卡债务，作者与丈夫每周开一次财务会议，不仅解决了财务问题，还巩固了两人间的关系。51. 【答案】 c 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，看到一张又一张的结账单，作者感到紧张。故选c项。52.【答案】 a 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知， 与“有条理注重细节”相对应的是“松弛的，轻松的”。故选a项。53.【答案】 d 解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，一开始作为拯救家庭财务的finance dates 成为家庭的粘合剂(glue)。故选d项。54.【答案】c 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，此次经历将成为未来生活的借鉴和帮助。故选c项。bthere are roughly 55 million single women in the us, many of them fashionable, sexy and smart, with their finger on the pulse of life. but when that certain finger is ringless, even the most self-confident finger fears the shame and blame of disappointed family during a visit home. the holidays are known to cause stress to scores of single women in the pains of “the panic years”, who call the annual visit-and-interrogation (审讯) the “thanksgiving third degree”. now some women have admitted to buying fake, cheap “engagement rings” just to prevent parents and other overly-critical family members from delivering ridicule and judgment over their single status.it may sound like a slippery slope towards avoidance issues and other psychological problems, but if it quiets them long enough without you getting questioned about why your boyfriend of three years hasnt proposed yet, it could be well worth the $30 investment. sometimes its completely soul-pressing when you come home for the holidays empty-handedliterally (准确地)watching your family members faces show disappointment that youre back another year without any engagement ring.heather, a 31-year-old lawyer from new york, was well on her way to being both unhitched and unhinged(神经错乱), thanks to her mothers persistent request about marriage. she feared that the constant blaming could destroy not just her own wise judgment, but threaten her long-time relationship with her boyfriend, tony, who was regularly interrogated about his intentions from his would-be mother-in-law. well aware that showing up without a ring for the holidays would ruin the mood of the entire weekend, she became very resourceful.“i got a fake ring for $30 just to shut her up,” she said. “it actually worked and it turned into a really great visit!” just three months later,