（新课标版）甘肃省武威市高三英语模拟试题新人教版.doc

2013年高考英语模拟题（一）新课标版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. where is fred now?a. at the restaurant. b. in the class.c. at home.2. what do the two speakers think of the opera?a. both of them like it.b. only the woman likes it.c. only the man likes it.3. what about the womans father?a. he is very old now.b. he is in poor health.c. he is upset at home.4. why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him?a. he had broken his fathers glass.b. he hadnt passed the examination.c. he had broken his fathers glasses.5. what are the speakers talking about?a. a record. b. some singers.c. a live concert.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. what is the woman thinking about?a. getting more money.b. doing better in her job.c. changing her job.7. how does the woman like her present job?a. it is difficult. b. it is interesting.c. it is highlypaid.8. when does the woman have to decide?a. today. b. tomorrow.c. the day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. what does the woman really like?a. folk music. b. pop concert. c. opera.10. what are the exhibitions the woman often goes to about?a. madonna. b. famous people.c. actors.11. how does the woman find madonna?a. she appreciates her.b. she doesnt really like her.c. it is a bit too heavy for her.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. what is the woman like?a. she is in pink.b. she is in good health.c. she is very clever.13. who went to see the qingdao olympic sailing center during the new year holiday?a. the woman.b. the man. c. both of them.14. is there any possibility that the man will get an olympic sailing ticket?a. no, there is no possibility.b. yes, he is sure to get one ticket.c. yes, but not much.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. whats the woman doing in the talk?a. comforting. b. suggesting. c. criticizing.16. what do we know about the man?a. he must be the person in charge.b. he is always busy.c. he just had a picnic last week.17. what will the man probably do next?a. ask the woman to work for him.b. take his time.c. plan for his relaxation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. where did the accident happen according to the material?a. in the street.b. at the driving test center.c. in the park.19. what caused the accident?a. the car was out of control when it was parked.b. the car the woman was driving hit some other parked ones.c. the car beside the man was on fire all of a sudden.20. how many cars were hit the womans car?a. two. b. four. c. six.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21、im sorry i didnt bring the book here oh, _. bring it next time , ok ？ a. youd better not b. im afraid notc. as you wish d. thats all right【答案】d【解析】试题分析：根据对话双方的语境中，答语bring it next time , ok ？ 可知答案是d。thats all right= never mind.22. first impressions are the most lasting. after all, you can never get _ second chance to make_ first impression.a. a; the b. the; the c. a ; a d. the; a【答案】c【解析】试题分析：该题考查冠词。第一空序数词前加a 表示“再一，又一”;第二空表示再重复“第一次映象”，故选c.23. when i came in, i found my sister _ by the window _ a book.a. seated; reading b. seated; read c. seating; read d. seating; reading.【答案】a【解析】试题分析：该题考查分词的用法。第一空是分词作定语修饰sister, seated=sitting被动表主动；第二空是sister的宾补，亦为主动关系，所以选a。24、it will be long time _ she sees mr white again, _ business he has just started in switzerland.a. after; whob. since; whoc. when; whosed. before; whose【答案】d【解析】试题分析：该题考查复合句。从题干的所用句型和时态可知前部分是句型it will be long time before加从句；逗号之后是一非限制性定语从句，关系词与先行词是所属关系，要用whose,所以选d项。25、 they have finished the task, let the children have a rest and play far a moment.a. for b. now that c. ever since d. by now【答案】d【解析】试题分析：该题考查状语从句中连词的用法。for表示原因是并列连词，不用在句首；now that表示原因是从属连词，多用在句首；ever since表示时间，意思是“从那时到现在”； by now意思是“到如今”。根据题干前后两句的句义表示“因果”关系。所以选d。26、were expecting lily because shes ourvisitor who comes here for holiday every summer.a. familiarb. particularc. populard. regular【答案】d【解析】试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选d。27、 - you read it so loud? sorry. ill take care not to.【答案】b【解析】试题分析：该题考查情态动词正确运用的题，是考察学生根据说话人的语气、态度确定情态动词类的题目。根据语境可知应该选b，是“非要，一定得”。 a. canb. mustc. mayd. would28、 you are driving me mad，jack! my patience is . a. breaking out b. making outc. getting outd. giving out【答案】d【解析】试题分析：该题考查短语动词的辨析，是高考每年必考之题。选项中的四个短语意思分别是：breaking out 爆发；逃脱；发生、making out理解出；辨别出；getting out 列出、拔出 ；母爱光辉 ；心动渐渐失控、giving out分发 ；公布 ；用尽。根据题干句意，应选d，意思是“用尽”引申为“限度”。29、- i have been working there for many years，and never beforemy boss so serious!- yes, i saw it for the first time. a.i foundb.i have found c. did i findd. have i found【答案】c【解析】试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和i saw it for the first time.依据的时态可知选c，此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选为b。30、he is a person preferring doing talking athan bfor cto dfrom【答案】c【解析】试题分析：该题考查介词用法与动词的特殊用法的题目，该题可根据prefer的特殊用法preferto 得到答案c。31、there is only one cup of tea on the table. please fetch _ for me.a. it b. one c. that d. any【答案】a【解析】试题分析：该题考查不定代词it one that 和any用法。此四代词的用法、区别是学生掌握的难点、是高考常考的考点之一、也是学生常犯的错误地方。it指代前面提到的同类同物：that特指前面提到的人或物中的一个，指代可数名词时相当于the one，one泛指前面提到的同类中的任何一个；any泛指一些或任何。根据题意选a。32. i have learned from my bitter experiencewe dont knowweve got until its gone. a. that; thatb. what; whatc. that; whatd. which; that【答案】c【解析】试题分析：该题考查名词性从句中的连词正确运用。第一空后的从句是动词leared的宾语；第二空后的从句是know的宾语,且learned 后的从句结构完整，用that; know后的从句确宾语要用what,所以选c。33、the rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.a. consequently b. constantly c. continuously d. consistently【答案】a【解析】试题分析：该题考查副词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。选项中的四个副词意思分别是：consequently 因此；结果；所以 、constantly 不断地；时常地、continuously连续不断地、consistently 一贯地；一致地；坚实地。根据句意前后两句有因果关系，所以选a34、be careful how you _ that jug, it will break very easily.a. pour b. operate c. handle d. employ【答案】c【解析】试题分析：该题考查动词辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个动词意义可知选c。35、did you make it at last?yes. but for your help, it _a serious loss. a. would cause b. must have causedc. would have caused d. may cause【答案】c【解析】试题分析：该题考查虚拟语气用法，是新课标必考内容。该题解题的关键是but for your help相当于虚拟条件句,意思是“如果没有你的帮助”与事实相反，要用虚拟语气；从第一句可只是过去，所以选c。注意; but for 常与虚拟语气连用。第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. its recognition that something youve said or 36 has damaged a relationshipand that you 37 enough about that relationship to want it 38 .its never 39 to acknowledge you are in the wrong. being human, we all need the art of apology. look back and think how 40 youve judged roughly (草率), said 41 things, pushed yourself 42 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend. some deep thought in us know that when 43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .i remember a doctor friend, 46 me about a man who came to him with 47 illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. no physical 48 could be found. finally the doctor said to the man, “ 49 you tell me whats on your conscience (良心), i cant help you.”after a short silence, the man told the doctor that he 50 all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was 51 . his father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. the old doctor made the man write to his brother making an 52 and enclosing (附寄) a 53 . in the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. as the letter disappeared, the man 54 into tears. “thank you, doctor,” he said, “i think im all right now.” and he 55 .36. a. doneb. thoughtc. announcedd. expected37. a. lostb. carec. advised. heard38. a. builtb. formedc. repaired d. damaged39. a. difficultb. easyc. foolishd. shy40. a. longb. oftenc. muchd. soon41. a. unusualb. harmfulc. precious d. unkind42. a. aheadb. awayc. down d. off43. a. stillb. evenc. only d. such44. a. senseb. brainc. weightd. feeling45. a. shownb. explainedc. offered d. expressed46. a. askingb . tellingc. requiring d. setting47. a. strangeb. seriousc. various d. much48. a. signsb. reasonc. caused. marks49. a. wheneverb. unlessc. suppose d. although50. a. stoleb. acceptedc. seizedd. wasted51. a. madb. lostc. abroadd. dead52. a. orderb. excusec. agreementd. apology53. a. noteb. cardc. checkd. photo54. a. joyedb. burstc. laughed d. cried55. a. shouldb. didc. had d. was【完型填空解析】36、人们出错有言行两各方面所以从said可知选a。37、从上下文“已经破坏了而又想修不好的关系”是人们非常在意的关系，选b。38、从上文的damaged可知，此处实现修复已破坏的关系。故选c。39、这是道常识题，人们在错误时不已承认自己错误，只有在过后才意识到自身的错误，而感到regret。所以选b。40、从上文look back and think可知此处表述人们出错的平度，所以选b。41、根据上下文中的judged roughly和pushed yourself 42 at the expense (在使某人受损的情况下) of a friend.可判断说的是有伤于情感的事，故选d。42、根据所在句之意“为了自己前进而伤害朋友”，pushahead “使向前、使前进” 正合文意，所以选a。43、根据语境，此处表达递进意义，所以选b even。44、根据上下文和when 43 a small mistake has been made, your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .之意可知是心理感觉、感受不平衡，所以选d。45、从your 44 will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is 45 .一句可知，只有你承认错误并表达了自己的regret，才能感到坦然自若，所以非d莫属。46,、该题目是考查动词辨析题，根据所在句意此处应该是“讲述”一事实。故选b。47、从headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on.可知man患有各种各样的疾病。所以选c。48、从上下文可知，尽管感觉有各种各样的疾病，但doctor找不到体制方面的原因，所以选c。49、从 49 you tell me whats on your conscience (良心), i cant help you.一句前后的逻辑关系，49出应该是“除非、如果不”之意，故选b。50、根据上下文可知是man在其他人不知情的情况下“拿了”而不是accept这笔钱，感到心理负重，才病了。所以选c。51、根据上下文语境可知他弟弟不和他在一起，所以四选项中只能选c才合语义。52、医生建议他写信还钱并向弟弟道歉，只有这样才能心释重负，故选d。53、此处是信中夹寄还钱，所以只能是c。54、根据上下文可知，当信寄出后，哭是一种心理重负的释放，burst into tears 是固定搭配，所以选b。55、根据he said, “i think im all right now.” and he 55 .一句可知，55处应是 and he was all right的省略。所以选d。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑arunners in a relay(接力)race pass a stick in one direction. however, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the silk road in more than one direction. they earned their living by traveling the famous silk road.the silk road was not a simple trading network. it passed through thousands of cities and towns. it started from eastern china, across central asia and the middle east, and ended in the mediterranean sea. it was used from about 200 b. c. to about a. d. 1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线). it was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. however，the silk road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. they passed through what are now 18 countries. the routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. only experienced traders could return safe.the silk road got its name from its most prized product. silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. but the traders carried more than just silk. gold, silver, and glass from europe were much found in the middle east and asia. horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in china. indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the west. apples traveled from central asia to rome. the chinese had learned to graft(嫁接)different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. they passed this science on to others, including the romans. the romans used grafting to grow the apple. trading along the silk road led to worldwide business 2000 years before the world wide web.the people along the silk road did not share just goods. they also shared their beliefs. the silk road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy(外交)，and religion (宗教)56. its probable that traders along the silk road needed_.a. to remember the entire trade routeb. to know the making of productsc. to receive certain special trainingd. to deal with a lot of difficulties答案d解析细节理解题。根据“the routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun，deep snow and even battles.only experienced traders could return safe.”可知d项正确。57. the silk road became less important because_.a. it was made up of different routesb. silk trading became less popularc. sea travel provided easier routesd. people needed fewer foreign goods答案c解析细节理解题。根据“it was used from about 200b.c.，to about ad1300，when sea travel offered new routes”能找到原因是“sea travel provided easier routes”。58. new technologies could travel along the silk road because people_.a. learned from one anotherb. shared each others beliefsc. traded goods along the routed. earned their living by traveling答案a解析细节理解题。根据“the people along the silk road did not share just goods. they also shared their beliefs. the silk road provided pathways for learning，diplomacy，and religion”能看出人们彼此之间能学习一些东西。59. what is the best title for the passage?a. the silk road：past and presentb. the silk road: east meets westc. the silk road：routes full of dangersd. the silk road：pathways for learning答案b 解析主旨大意题。根据“the silk road was not a simple trading network.it passed through thousands of cities and towns.it started from eastern china，across central asia and the middle east，and ended in the mediterranean sea.”可知the silk road：east meets west是最佳标题。 bits not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. you can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. it is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you.expect a lot from your child, just not everything. except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. if your child is unwilling to discuss something, don t insist he tell you what s on his mind. the more you insist, the more likely that he ll clam_up. instead, let him attempt to solve (解决) things by himself. at the same time, remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help. show respect for your teenager s privacy (隐私). never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. if your child talks on the family s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. this not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation (节制). or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a parttime job.60the main purpose of the text is to tell parents _.a. how to get along with a teenagerb. how to respect a teenagerc. how to understand a teenagerd. how to help a teenager grow up答案d解析写作意图题。全文都是作者向父母提出的一些建议：第一段说要给孩子一定的空间；第二段说对孩子要有期望但是不能期望一切，要让孩子自己去解决问题，教孩子在遇到问题时，向父母求助；第三段说要教育孩子和家人分享电话。由此可见，文章的写作目的是给家长提建议，如何教育青少年子女。61what does the phrase “clam up” in paragraph 2 probably mean ?a. become excitedb. show respectc. refuse to talk d. seek help答案c解析猜测词义题。由第二段内容可知，如果孩子不愿意讨论一些事情，不要去勉强他。你越是催促他，他就越不愿意说。短语“clam up(拒不开口)”与“refuse to talk”同义。62what should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?a. not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.b. give him advice only when necessary.c. let him have his own telephone.d. not talk about personal things with him.答案b解析推理判断题。第二段中的“at the same time，remind him that youre always there for him should he seek advice or help”一句表明b项的陈述符合文章的内容。 chave you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? what do you think caused this change in colour? it is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.components of soilsoil is made up of a number of layers (层) , each having its own distinctive colour and texture. the upper layer is known as the litter. it acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. the topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. this layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. this layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.soil forms from the bottom up. over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. it is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. most of the soil in eastern canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.water beneath the soilsurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. once in the soil