河北省邯郸市丛台区永安学校中考英语语法练习 构词法.doc

构词法一、单项选择（共4小题；共4分） 1.- is your brother a ?- yes, he is. and hes very good at .a. surfer; surferb. surfer; surfingc. surfing; surferd. surfing; surfing 2.the mountain i visited last sunday isnt very . few went sightseeing there.a. tourist; touristsb. touristy; touristc. touristy; touristsd. tourist; tourist 3.which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?a. unpleasantb. uselessc. summertimed. surprising 4.we cant add -ful to to form an adjective.a. hopeb. lovec. helpd. cheer二、补全短文（共10小题；共10分） many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or very smart. but for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. my hero is uncle bruce. his father is a worker. uncle bruce is the 5. (old) son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters. he was good at neither writing 6. maths. in fact, he never did 7. (good) at school. he had to give up school at a very young age. he worked and gave all his money 8. help his parents. when he was older, he 9. (find) that he was very interested 10. fixing things. he collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. in fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work. he worked hard and never 11. (give) up. finally, he opened his own repair shop. it took him about 20 years to become a 12. (success) shopkeeper. now, he is very rich and has another four shops. but uncle bruce never forgets the day when he had noting. he gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. he also encourages people 13. (reuse) things. he always says, make good use of what you have because we have only one earth. im 14. (pride) of him. he is really a hero.三、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)（共20小题；共20分）adear flora, we are in australia for our summer holidays. we 15. (have) a great time here. australia is the 16. (six) largest country in the world. there is so much to see, so it is 17. (possible) for me to tell you everything. sydney is a beautiful city. there are many big trees and beautiful flowers and they look 18. (real) beautiful. there are also some special animals in australia, such as 19. (kangaroo) and koalas. they are really lovely. during the past three days, marie, may and i visited many 20. (place) of interest in sydney. id like 21. (spend) more time here. but we will fly to another city, cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. it is said that words cant describe the beauty of the 22. (color) coral. now we are busy 23. (pack) our bags. we can enjoy 24. (us) in cairns this time. im looking forward to going there! best wishes!yours,heather b once there was a king who told some of his people to dig(挖) a pond. the king then told his people that one person from each family 25. (have) to bring a glass of milk during the night and 26. (pour) it into the pond. so, by the morning, the pond should be full of milk. after 27. (receive) the order, everyone went home. as one man prepared his milk, he 28. (think) that since everyone was bringing milk, he would just pour a glass of water into the pond instead. since it would be so dark at night, no one 29. (notice) it. he quickly went and poured the water into the pond and returned home. in the morning, the king went to visit the pond. to his surprise, the pond was only 30. (fill) with water! what happened? yes! everyone had the same idea as that man. they all thought, i 31. (not have) to waste my milk. 32. (anyone) else will do it. dear friends, when it comes to helping poor people or people in trouble, do not think that others will take 33. (careful) of them. instead, it starts with you. if you dont do it, no one else will. so change yourself and make a 34. (different).四、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共16小题；共16分）35. the (present) of prizes will begin in the town hall at nine oclock tomorrow morning.36. it is said that these students cards can (able) us to travel half-price for a trip.37. the police find tom is the (crime) according to (根据) peoples description(描述).38. how many meals would a (type) family eat in a day?39. the question is small but (type).40. they all support (science) research.41. in fact, (compete) between children usually starts at a young age.42. reading english aloud every day will of course help you to improve your (pronounce).43. its (think) of you to bring me an umbrella.44. yangs great (achieve) in science go beyond what we have thought.45. dont be so (care) next time; youve made lots of mistakes in your homework.46. to get good grades in the exam, we should avoid (care).47. if you want to improve your (pronounce), you must do more speaking.48. we all received an (invite) to her wedding.49. you should look up the right (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.50. thanks for your (invite). ill be there on time.五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共7小题；共7分）51. dont be so i ! the bus will be here soon.52. everything was u to me because i was in japan for the first time.53. ice-cream and candies are not healthy food. they are u food.54. he is a d boy so we seldom believe what he says.55. he always fails the exam because of his c .56. my brother hardly ever exercises and he doesnt like to eat vegetables or drink milk. i think hes kind of u .57. the old man cant see things now. the doctors dont know what caused his b .六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共3小题；共3分）58. you can also share your (不悦) with your close friends.59. that is (无疑地) that english is very important.60. the publisher sends copies to (评论家) to read.七、单词拼写(零碎的单词短语拼写)（共10小题；共10分）61. m,a,t,i,o,n,i,n,f,o,r 62. h lpf l: (汉语意思)63. m n b s: (汉语意思)64. l : the way people live, their interests and activities65. lets have a barbecue (trwaefadrs).66. b kst e67. she is good at singing. she wants to be a (s e r g i n).68. he works for shenyang daily.he is a (e r p t o r e r).69. wheres your w shr m?70. n teb k (笔记本)答案一、单项选择 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. b二、补全短文 5. oldest/eldest 6. nor 7. well 8. to 9. found10. in11. gave12. successful13. to reuse14. proud三、适当形式填空(短文适当形式)15. are having16. sixth17. impossible18. really19. kangaroos20. places21. to spend22. colorful23. packing24. ourselves25. h