英语必修五第四单元倒装book5U4 Inversion.ppt

Unit4Makingthenews Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes canyoucoverastorybyyourself Only引导的状语 从句 在句首时 句子要倒装 Onlywhentheygotbackhomedidtheyfindthehousehadbeenbrokeninto OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish Onlyattheendofthetermdidtheyrealizedhowmuchtimetheyhadwasted Multiplechoice 1 Onlywithhim liketotalk A wouldsheB shewouldC sheD isshe2 Onlybymeansofrepeatedpractice improveyouroralEnglish A youcanB didyouC youD canyou A D Completesentences 1 Onlywithaproperkey 你才能打开门 canyouopenthedoor 2 Onlywhenyou vedoneyourhomework 你才可以去玩篮球 may canyougotoplaybasketball 3 Onlyafterhehaddonesomereading 他才去洗衣服 didhegotodosomewashing Inversion Usefulstructure 一 概述 英语句子的基本语序是主语在前 谓语动词在后 thenaturalorder 当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构 theinvertedorder 把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装 而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 则称为部分倒装 Thencamethechairman Hereisyourletter Haveyouseenthefilm Onlyherecanyougetwhatyouwant Herehecomes Awaytheywent 二 全部倒装句 1 here there now then thus out away up down等副词置于句首 谓语动词常用be come go lie run 当其主语为名词时 通常要使用倒装 2 以引导词there开头的句子 须使用倒装结构 除therebe外还有therelive stand lie exist等 例如 a Therearethreebooksonthedesk b Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea 3 介词短语做地点状语放在句首Eg a Inthecottagelivesafamilyofsix b Nearthebridgewasanoldcottage c Infrontofthehousesatalittleboy 三 部分倒装句 so neither nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时 So用于肯定句 neither nor用于否定句 a TomcanspeakFrench SocanJack b Ifyoudon tgo neitherwillI 2 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物 就用Soitis waswithsb 或Itis wasthesamewithsb MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage SoitwaswithEngls 注意 1 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时 不可用倒装结构 意为 的确如此 TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid It sraininghard Soitis 1 疑问句a Haveyouseenthefilm b Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness 注意 如疑问词在句中做主语 则用自然语序 c Whoisyoursister d Whatisourwork 2 so such that的so such位于句首时 Eg a Soloudlydidthestudentsreadthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet b Suchafamousmanheisthateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim 3 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时 常见的有 innoway notonly butalso never little rarely seldom hardly When nosooner than scarcely when innocase notuntil 当Notuntil引出主从复合句 主句倒装 从句不倒装 等 注意 如否定词不在句首不倒装 e Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance f Themotherdidn tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep 4 由as或though引导的让步壮语从句 表语十as 主语十系动词be 动词原形 as 主语十助动词 例如 eg a Youngasheis heknowssomeofthefamily b TryasImight Icouldnotliftthestone 注意 当单数名词位于句首时 名词前无冠词 eg c Childasheis heknowsgoodEnglish 5 省略连词 if 的条件副词分句 如 a WereIyou Iwouldnotdosuchathing IfIwereyou Iwouldnotdosuchathing b Wouldthemachinebreakdownagain senditbacktous Ifthemachinewouldbreakdownagain senditbacktous c Hadyouworkedharder youwouldhavepassed Ifyouhadworkedharder youwouldhavepassed 6 有些表示 感叹 祝愿 等语气的句子 也可使用倒装结构 Eg a Isn titcold 天气真冷 b Maybothbehappy 祝你们两位幸福 c MayGodblessyou 愿上帝赐福于你 d Longlivetheking 国王万岁 7 Only位于句首 强调句子的状语时 Eg a OnlythendidIfullyunderstandwhatmyfathersaid 只有到那时 我才充分理解我父亲讲的话 b OnlywhenIleftschooldidIrealizehowimportantstudyis 只有当我离开学校时 我才意识到学习有多么重要 注意 如果only强调的是句子主语时 不倒装 Eg c Onlyhecanhelpus 1 toraintomorrow theywouldputoffthemeeting A IfitshouldB IfwereitC ShoulditD wereit2 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang A Nosoonerhadhe whenB Hehardlyhad thenC Hardlyhadhe whenD Hehardlyhad then3 findoutwhathadhappened A UntilhewokeupdidheB UntilhewokeuptoC NotuntildidhewakeupheD Notuntilhewokeupdidhe 4 Little abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill A hecaredB hecaresC doeshecareD didhecare D C D D 5 Earlyintheday thenews e thatB came thatC comes thatD came what6 Notonly strictwithus butalso forus wastheteacher didhecareB wastheteacher hecaredC theteacherwas didhecareD theteacherwas didhecare7 heknowsalotofEnglish A ChildasheisB AsheisaChildC AchildasheisD Childthoughhewas8 thecat shehastogiveittotheneighbor A AsshelikesmuchB AsshemuchlikesC MuchasshelikesD Asmuchshelikes B B C A 9 Bequick A HerecomesthebusB ThebusherecomesC ThebuscomehereD Herethebuscomes10 Ifyouwanttogothere A sowillIB soIwillC IwillsoD sodoI11 Infrontofthefarmhouse A doesasmallboysitB didasmallboysitC sitasmallboyD satasmallboy12 Scarcely downwhen aknockatthedoor A hadhesat didhehearB hehadsat didhehearC hehadsat heheardD hadhesat heheard A A D D 13 Here A doeshecomeB hecomesC comesheD hecome14 Only that A canadoctordoB adoctorcandoC candoadoctorD canadoctordoes15 Notevenonce alie A hasMiketoldB MikehastoldC hadMiketoldD Mikehadtold16 Up intotheair A wentthearrowB thearrowwentC didthearrowgoD doesthearrowgo B B A A 17 Notforamoment whathesaid IbelievedB didIbelieveC IwouldbelieveD Ibelieve18 In andthestudentsstoodup A theteachercomesB theteachercomingC cametheteacherD didtheteachercome19 Nosooner beguntospeakthanIrealizedthatsomethingwaswrong hehasB hehadC hadheD didhe B C C 1 Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain Thefoodisterrible 2004全国 A NoramIB NeitherwouldIC SamewithmeD SodoI 答案B 第一个句子使用了would 用neither表示附和的意义时 助动词应与上文一致 高考链接 2 Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudies 2004重庆 A IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize 解析 答案为D 句首为 only 副词 时 句子要用部分倒装语序 根据语境应为一般过去时态 3 Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation It 2002上海 alldependedB alldepe