1.4关系代词特殊用法.ppt

Grammar TheAttributiveClause 关系代词之特殊用法二 Let shavearevision TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 1 概念 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫做 SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling 定语从句 关系词 先行词 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 结构 2 关系词的三大作用 1 连接主从句2 替代先行词 关系词 先行词 3 在从句中做成分 意义 关系词 1 关系代词 2 关系副词 which who whom that whosewhen where why 定语从句的翻译方法 1 定语从句 的 先行词ThemanwhoImettodaytoldmetocomeback 我今天见到的人告诉我回来 2 主句 从句 从句中 关系词 先行词 Theroomwhosewindowisredismine 这所房子是我的 房子的窗户是红色的 意义 用适当的关系代词填空并翻译下列句子 1 Thebaby trousersareblueisJack 2 Thebabythetrousers isblueisJack whose ofwhom 3 Thehouse roofisbrownismine whose 4 Thehousetheroof isbrownismine ofwhich 1 Thegirl isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter 2 Thegirl ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger 3 Thegirl motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell 4 Ican tfindthebook isborrowedfromthelibrary 5 Ican tfindthebook youlenttome who that who whom that whose which that that which 用适当的关系代词填空并翻译下列句子 4 关系代词的用法注意点 1 先行词指物时 只用that不用which的情况 当先行词中有人又有物时 如 Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout 2 关系代词用法注意点 1 只能用that不能用which的5种情况 当先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时 不定代词 all theone much little something anything everything nothing none ThisisallthatIwantfromtheschool I vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme 当先行词被theonly thevery theright thelast any few little no all等修饰时 ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingforthesedays 当先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时 如 Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstpollution TheTVtoweristhehighestbuildingthathasbeenbuiltinthiscity 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 如 ThistrainisthefirstthatwillgotoShenzhen ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten 有两个定语从句 其中一个宜用which 而另一个宜用that Thetsecretlybuiltupafactory whichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution 先行词在主句中作表语 关系代词在从句中也作表语时 如 Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe 2 只用which不用that的情况 介词后只能用which 如 ThisisthehouseinwhichMarylives Thisisthefilmaboutwhichtheyaretalking 在非限制性定语从句中只能用which 如 Thisisabeautifulcity whichIwanttovisit 先行词本身是that 如 Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime 3 先行词指人时 下面两种情况 多用who 2 用who不用that的情况 先行词为anyone one ones等时 如 Theoneswhoheardthenewswereexcited 先行词为those he时 如 Thosewhowanttogosignyournameshere HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 4 不用who而用that的情况 主句为who引导的特殊疑问句 如 Whoisthemanthatisstandinginthefrontofourclassroom 5 关系代词在从句中作主语时 从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须与先行词保持一致 如 用be的正确形式填空 Thosewho againsttheplanputupyourhands Tomisoneofthestudentswho praisedbytheteacheryesterday Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho praisedbytheteacheryesterday are were was 练习 用适当的关系代词填空1 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad 2 Itisthemostinterestingfilm Ihaveseen 3 Thisisthefirstbook iswrittenbyJack 4 Itwasall Icandoforyou 5 Lookattheboyandhisdog arecoming 6 Thatwastheveryplace Ivisitedlastmonth 7 Youcanreadanybook Ihave 8 Those willgototheparkstayhere 9 Hetoldmeeverything heknew that that that that who that that that that 10 One hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth 11 Theones laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents 12 Anyone failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished 13 Those wanttogotoTheGreatWallsignuphere 14 Whoistheyoungman iswearingaredshirt 15 Thisisthehotelin westayedlastye