雅思阅读同近义词.docVIP

雅思阅读常见同近义词抛弃，放弃Abandon, desert, forsake, give up能力，才能Ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude有能力的，能干的Able, capable, competent取消，废除Abolish, cancel, repeal吸收Absorb, suck, digest, incorporate充分的，丰富的Abundant, plentiful, ample事故，时间Accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening陪同，伴随Accompany, conduct, attend, escort因此，所以Accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus积聚，聚集，积累Accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile承认Acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede获得，取得，得到Acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure行为，行动Act, action, deed, operation, performance积极的，活跃的Active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively使适合，适应Adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit附加物，增加物Addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory欢迎，致敬，敬意，招呼Address, greet, salute, hail, welcome演讲，说话，报告Address, speech, lecture, oration, report, talk足够的，充足的Adequate, enough, sufficient尊重，钦佩Admire, honor, respect, regard, esteem劝告，忠告，警告Advise, caution, warn, admonish, counsel前进，行进，进展Advance, progress, proceed利益，好处Advantage, benefit, interest, profit, gain意见，建议Advice, opinion, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, view事情Affair, business, matter, concern, thing爱，热爱Affection, love, attachment害怕的，可怕的Afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling时期，时代Age, epoch, era, period, times进攻，侵略Aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive苦恼，痛苦Agony, anguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow同意，赞同Agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe符合，一致Agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond协定，协议，契约，合同Agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord帮助Aid, assist, help目标，目的Aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective恐惧，惧怕，惊恐Alarm, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread惊吓，惊恐Alarm, frighten, startle, terrify, scare, intimidate相似的，类似的Alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical大约，差不多Almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly愤怒Anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath动物Animal, beast, creature, brute, cattle宣布，公开Announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish回答Answer, reply, respond, retort焦虑，关心Anxiety, worry, care, concern急切的，渴望的Anxious, eager, keen仪器，设备，器械，器具Apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities清楚的，明白的，明显的Apparent, obvious, evident, clear, plain, distinct, definite, manifest喝彩，鼓掌Applause, acclaim申请，请求Application, request任命，委派Appoint, designate, assign, name nominate人造的，非自然的Artificial, false, synthetic, man-made攀登，上升Ascend, climb, mount问，询问Ask, demand, inquire, question要求，请求Ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat断言，声称Assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim分配，分发Assign, distribute, divide, allocate同事，伙伴Associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner假设，猜想，推测Assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate体育运动Athletics, sport, game空气Air, atmosphere, gas试图，努力，力图Attempt, try, endeavor, strive律师Attorney, lawyer, counsel, advocate, solicitor, barrister吸引，引诱Attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt把归于Attribute, ascribe批准Approve, confirm, sanction辩论，争论，说理Argue, quarrel, debate, dispute, discuss, reason起源，源自Arise, originate, result武器，兵器Arms, weapon, armament军队，部队Army, troops, forces抓住，捉Arrest, capture, catch, seize, trap孩子Baby, child, infant, youngster支援，支持，拥护Back uphold, support, sustain, advocate岸Bank, beach, coast, shore, seaside基础Base, basis, foundation ,grounds基本的，基础的Basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital战斗，战争Battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement海湾Bay, gulf打Beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip开始Begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate行为，举止Behavior, conduct, manner相信，信任Belief, faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust相信，信任Believe, trust, confide, rely在.下面Below, beneath, under, underneath有益的，有利的Beneficial, advantageous, profitable片，块，段Bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap咬，啃Bite, chew, gnaw, snap责备，非难Blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke火焰，烈火，光Blaze, flame, flare, glow, glare, flash, glitter, twinkle, light阻止，阻塞Block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper花Bloom, blossom, flower船Boat, ship, canoe, steamer, vessel, craft边界，边境Border, boundary, frontier, limit勇敢的Bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless使人不安或烦恼Bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex枝Branch, limb, bough, shoot商标Brand, trademark中止，停止，休息Break, rest, pause, interval, recess, stop打破，弄碎Break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, shatter, smash破坏，损坏Destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil简短的，简洁的Brief, concise, compact聪明的Bright, clever, wise, brilliant, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd明亮的Bright, brilliant, radiant, luminous带，拿，取Bring, carry, take ,fetch, get, convey, transport易碎的Brittle, fragile, frail虫，昆虫Bug, insect, peat, worm建设，建立，建造Build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up碰，撞Bump, clash, collide, conflict负担，负荷Burden, cargo, load贸易，交易Business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal购买Buy, purchase小屋Cabin, cottage, hut, shed计算Calculate, count, compute, reckon召集，召唤Call, summon, send for 车Car, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobile, jeep, carriage, wagon小心的，谨慎的Careful, cautious, attentive, prudent原因Cause, reason, excuse停止Cease, pause, stop, halt, quit中心Centre, middle, heart, core, midst肯定地，当然Certainly, naturally, of course, surely确信无疑Certainly, assurance, conviction机会Chance, opportunity, occasion变化，改变Change, alter, vary, convert, modify, transform, turn价格，费用Charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense地图，图Chart, map, graph欺骗Cheat, deceive, trick, fool首要的，主要的Chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost, primary选择Choice, alternative, preference, option, selection, election选择Choose, select, elect, pick, prefer, opt教堂Church, cathedral引用，复述Cite, quote, repeat居民，公民Citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native文化，文明Civilization, culture课Class, lesson, lecture, course级，等级Class, degree, grade, rank使干净Clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub衣服，服装Clothes, clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit社团，社会，协会Club, association, institute, league, union, society冷，凉Cold, cool, chilly, frosty, freezing, icy合作Collaborate, cooperate倒塌Collapse, fall学院，大学College, university, institute, school, academy舒服，安逸，悠闲Comfort, ease, leisure, relaxation, relief, rest给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤Comfort, console, ease, soothe, relieve命令Command, order, direction, instruction委员会Committee, commission普通的，普遍的Common, ordinary, commonplace, general, usual, popular, universal交通Communication, traffic, transportation公司Company, corporation, firm比较Compare, compare to, compare with, contrast一致的Compatible, consistent迫使Compel, force, constrain, oblige竞争Compete, contend, contest, rival比赛，竞争Competition, contest, match编辑Compile, edit抱怨，埋怨Complain, grumble, murmur结束，完成Complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish复杂的Complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂Complexity, complication组成，成分，部分Component, constituent, element, ingredient组成，构成Compose, comprise, consist, constitute文章，论文Composition, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, dissertation复合物Compound, mixture隐藏，隐蔽Conceal, hide, screen集中，聚集Concentrate, focus具体的Concrete, specific收缩，压缩Condense, compress, contract, shrink状况，情况Condition, state, status, situation, circumstance条件Condition, terms会议Conference, congress, assembly, meeting, rally, council, session, convention, gathering监禁Confine, imprison, jail证实Confirm, verify混乱状态Confusion, disorder, disturbance, mess, chaos征服，战胜Conquer, overcome, overthrow, defeat, beat, subdue结果Consequence, result, effect, outcome认为Consider, think, believe, count, deem, reckon, regard关心的，体贴的Considerate, thoughtful, attentive协商，商量Consult, negotiate, confer包括，包含Contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise连续的，不断的Continual, continuous, successive, constant, persistent继续Continue, resume, succeed, go on否定，否认，反驳，反对Contradict, deny, oppose, refute管理，支配Control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer争执，不和Controversy, argument, conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, strife交谈Conversation, dialogue, talk, chat复制品Copy, duplicate, model, reproduction, facsimile谷物Corn, crop, grain纠正，改正Correct, rectify, remedy, revise, amend花费Cost, expend, spend, take一对，一双Couple, pair勇气，胆量Courage, bravery, backbone, nerve盖子，遮盖物Cover, lid发疯的，精神错乱的Crazy, mad, mental创造，制作Create, compose, design, invent, make, produce有创造力的Creative, original, imaginative爬Creep, climb, crawl犯法，犯罪，罪恶Crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation紧急的，严重的Critical, acute, urgent残忍的，野蛮的Cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, barbarous, fierce, ruthless喊，叫Cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call哭Cry, weep, sob狡猾的Cunning, sly治疗，医治Cure, treat, heal弯，弯曲Curve, bend, bow, crook, twist危险，威胁Danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat黑暗的，模糊的Dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey致命的Deadly, fatal, mortal, lethal处理，对付Deal with, cope with, dispose of, handle昂贵的Expensive, costly欺骗Deceit, deception, fraud决定Decide, determine, resolve, settle装饰Decorate, ornament减少，变少Decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle奉献Dedicate, devote深的Deep, profound保护，保卫Defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbor推延，延期Delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off代表，代理人Delegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute微妙的，细微的Delicate, subtle表示Denote, indicate离开某处Depart, leave, go, quit, set out依赖，依靠Depend, rely落下，下降Descend, drop, fall, sink希望Desire, wish, hope, expect, want, long描写，描述Describe, represent, sketch, picture绝望，沮丧Despair, desperation, depression, disappointment轻视，藐视Despise, scorn, look down upon虽然，尽管Despite, in spite of, notwithstanding命运，运气Destiny, fate, lot, doom, luck, fortune消灭Destroy, exterminate, extinguish入口，进入Entrance, entry, admittance, admission包围Enclose, encircle, envelop, fence, surround鼓励，激励Encourage, inspire, excite, stimulate约会Engagement, appointment, date精力，力量，能力Energy, force, power, might, strength, vigor加强，增强Enhance, heighten, intensify, aggravate增加，增大，扩大Enlarge, amplify, expand, increase, magnify, multiply, augment保证Ensure, insure, assure, guarantee, pledge, promise热心的，热诚的Enthusiastic, intent, zealous完整的，全部的，整个的Entire, whole, complete, full, total, gross, all相等的Equal, equivalent提供，供给Equip, furnish, supply, provide, afford错误，缺点Error, fault, blunder, flaw, mistake, shortcoming, defect, slip逃跑，逃脱Escape, flee, fly, get away, run away估价，估计Estimate, appraise, assess, evaluate, value, rate平的，平坦的Even, flat, level, smooth夸大，夸张Exaggerate, magnify考试Examination, test, quiz, exam调查，检查Examine, inspect, investigate, scan例子，事例Example, instance, case, sample, illustration, specimen极好的Excellent, splendid, select, prime, first-rate过剩，过量Excess, surplus原谅Excuse, pardon, forgive, overlook展览，展览会Exhibition, exhibit, show, exposition, fair, display驱逐出境，放逐Exile, expel存在Exist, be, live期望，指望Expectation, hope, outlook, prospect熟练的Expert, proficient, skillful, skilled说明Explain, interpret, illustrate, clarify, account解释Explanation, definition, exposition, interpretation明确的Explicit, definite, specific, express爆炸，爆发Explore, burst, erupt伸展，延长Extend, lengthen, stretch, prolong外部的External, exterior, outer, outside, outward最远的Extreme, utmost, outermost, farthest, furthest亲密的Familiar, intimate, close, confidential著名的，知名的Famous, noted, prominent, outstanding, notorious, eminent, notable农民Farmer, peasant流行，样式Fashion, style迅速的，快速的Fast, quick, rapid, swift, hasty, prompt, speedy, instant扎牢，捆，绑Fasten, tie, bind, secure, chain肥胖的Fat, stout, plump神父，宗教中的神职人员Father, priest有利的，好运的，顺利的Favorable, fortunate, happy, lucky可行的Feasible, possible, practicable感觉Feeling, sensation, sense, perception假装Feign, pretend, simulate女性的Female, feminine篱笆Fence, hedge热，热度Fever, heat装饰图案Figure, pattern, design最终的，最后的Final, last, ultimate稳固的Firm, stable, steady坚定的，结实的Firm, hard, solid适当的，适合的Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apt, fitting旗Flag, banner闪光，闪烁，闪亮Flash, gleam, glitter, sparkle, glow, twinkle弹性的，易弯曲的Flexible, elastic, plastic群Flock, herd, swarm楼层Floor, storey兴旺，成功Flourish, thrive, succeed, prosper流动，涌出Flow, run, stream, pour雾Fog, mist, smog使皱Fold, wrinkle愚蠢的，笨的，傻的Foolish, silly, stupid, simple, dull禁止Forbid, prohibit, ban预言，预示，预告Forecast, foretell, predict, foresee林，树林Forest, woods, jungle, grove, plantation, bushes疏忽，忽略，忘记Forget, omit, neglect, overlook, disregard, ignore外形，形式Form, figure, shape, outline泉Fountain, spring气味Fragrance, odor, flavor, smell, perfume, scent, incense坦率，诚实Frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward解放，释放Free, liberate, release, discharge自由Freedom, liberty朋友Friend, mate, acquaintance, pal友好的，亲切的Friendly, kind, cordial促进，推进Further, advance, promote, contribute, push比赛Game, match汽油Gasoline, petrol集中，归拢Gather, collect, assemble看，瞧Gaze, glare, stare, peer, glance温和的，柔和的Gentle, mild, soft, tender, moderate真的，真实的，实在的Genuine, authentic, actual, real, true, factual致病的微生物Germ, bacteria, virus, microbe, bug礼物，赠品Gift, present, souvenir, tip女孩子Girl, maid, maiden给与，赠给Give, accord, award, confer, grant, endow, present, bestow美德Goodness, integrity, morality, purity, virtue商品，货物Goods, merchandise, ware, freight, commodity宏伟壮丽的Grant, magnificent, majestic, splendid, noble草Grass, herb, weed感谢的，感激的Grateful, appreciate坟墓，墓穴Grave, tomb, vault油Grease, fat, oil悲伤，伤心Grieve, mourn叹息声，叹息Groan, moan, sigh, sob群，帮，伙Group, crowd, gang, band, mob, throng, mass, swarm吠，叫Growl, bark, howl, roar客人，访问者Guest, visitor, passenger, customer, client枪，炮Gun, cannon, rifle, pistol习惯，风俗，传统Habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition愉快的，高兴的Happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable港，港口，码头Harbor, port, wharf, pier, seaport几乎不Hardly, scarcely, barely和谐，一致Harmony, agreement, concord, unity, accord兔子Hare, rabbit迅速，急速Haste, speed, hurry, dispatch恨，厌恶Hate, disgust, dislike骄傲的，傲慢的Haughty, proud, arrogant, vain有，具有，持Have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy校长Headmaster, principal, president健康的，强健的Healthy, sound, robust, well, strong, vigorous, sturdy, tough, wholesome, fit有益于健康的Healthy, healthful, wholesome听Hear, listen, overhear帮助，支援Help, aid, assistance, support高的High, tall, lofty山Hill, mount, mountain, range, peak, volcano暗示Hint, imply, suggest暗示，暗指Hint, implication, suggestion租，租用Hire, lease, rent, let, charter雇用Hire, employ, engage嘶哑的，沙哑的Hoarse, harsh, rough嗜好，消遣，娱乐Hobby, pastime, recreation洞，穴Hole, cave, cavity, hollow, pit假日，节日Holiday, festival, vacation, leave希望，期待Hope, anticipate, await旅馆，客店Hotel, inn, motel居住处House, building, dwelling, shelter, habitation, home, residence巨大的，庞大的Huge, enormous, immense, giant, gigantic, colossal, vast, massive, tremendous使丢脸，使受耻辱Humble, humiliate, degrade, disgrace潮湿的Humid, damp, moist, wet使人高兴的，令人发笑的Humorous, funny, comic, witty饥饿Hunger, famine, starvation搜索，寻找Hunt, explore, track, seek损害，伤害Hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable假设，假想Hypothesis, assumption, presumption, supposition思想，观点，观念Idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression认出，识别Identify, recognize, make out闲散，懒惰Idle, lazy无知的Ignorant, illiterate疾病Illness, sickness, disease想象，幻想Imagination, fancy, fantasy立刻，马上Immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away沉浸，浸入Immerge, dip, duck, plunge, submerge公正的，公平的Impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective改进，改善Improve, better, perfect, refine确实地，真正地Indeed, really, truly, actually必不可少的，必需的Indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite劝说，劝导Induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax推理，推论Induction, inference推断Infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge通知，告知Inform, acquaint, notify, advise数据，信息Information, data, message内在的，本质的Inherent, essential内部的，内在的Inner, inside, interior, internal, inward调查Inquiry, investigation, research, survey坚持Insist, persist, persevere, adhere, cling诚实，正直Integrity, honesty, justice意图，企图Intention, intent, design干涉，干预Interfere, intervene, meddle前言，导言Introduction, preface非正式的，非正规的Irregular, casual, informal岛Island, peninsula分开，分离，隔离Isolate, separate, segregate, insulate发行，发出，发给Issue, distribute, publish主题，话题Issue, subject, theme, topic连接，结合，联合Join, combine, unite, connect, link, attach, couple, associate, relate旅行Journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise识别力，判断Judgment, discrimination ,sense跳，跳跃Jump, leap, spring, hop, bound, skip为提供理由或根据Justify, warrant锐利的，敏锐的，机敏的Keen, acute, sharp, shrewd保持，保存Keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold杀Kill, murder, slaughter, massacre, assassinate, execute种，类，类型Kind, sort, type, class, classification, category, species, variety点燃，着火Kindle, fire, ignite, light编织Knit, weave敲，击Knock, tap, rap, pat懂，知道Know, learn, comprehend,