河北省石家庄市灵寿县高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（2） (2).docVIP

河北省石家庄市灵寿县2016高考英语 短文改错和阅读类一轮练习（2）阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。ive spent over a year in india, and in those 365 plus days, ive learned a lot about getting around indian cities. my biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated, particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车)drivers, but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel, as long as you know what youre doing. below are the best ways to get around the city of delhi, india, and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺诈). taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of delhi and chances are, if you arrive in delhi by plane, as soon as you make it through customs, youll be swarmed by indian taxi drivers. at the delhi airport, be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two delhi traffic police taxi booths. one is inside the airport, and one is outside. the key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police, rather than by independent taxi drivers. rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around indian cities, in part because its how the locals often travel. auto-rickshaws are more common, but bicycle rickshaws are still used in old delhi. if you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw, you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees. auto-rickshaw rates around delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees, depending on distance. if you really want to travel around delhi like the locals, take a public bus. indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning. they are, however, very cheap. a bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees, as long as you stay within the city limits. since indian buses get so crowded, try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat. the train is a great way to get around within the city of delhi. fares are reasonable, between 6 and 22 rupees. all departure announcements are in both hindi and english, and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees. 【文章大意】本文作者对于在印度德里旅行时提出了几点交通方面的建议。1. the author is trying toin delhi through this passage. a. give some advice on travelingb. expect us to travel aroundc. show his/her experiencesd. explain the difficulties of traveling【解析】选a。推理判断题。通读全文, 我们可以看出, 作者在本文中给读者提出了一些建议, 告诉读者在德里旅行时应注意的几点。因此, 本文的写作目的也就是要给读者提出建议。2. to avoid being cheated, you ought toif you want to take a taxi at the delhi airport. a. pay more to the driver to keep safeb. show your ticket to the driverc. go to a police-run boothd. go out of the airport【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句, 我们可以知道, 在机场搭乘出租车时, 应到警察经营的摊位。3. the author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to. a. save some moneyb. enjoy the comfortable tripc. gain a unique experienced. help the local rickshaw drivers【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据第三段的第三句, 我们可以知道, 作者建议乘坐人力车以获得一种独特的体验。4. what can we infer from the passage? a. you wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in india. b. it will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. c. a rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. d. youll have to speak english if you travel around in india. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句, 我们可以知道, 为了上车后能有一个座位, 作者建议最好从起点站上车。这就意味着如果中途上车的话, 就很难有座位了。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。american researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection（感染）. doctors at brigham and womens hospital in boston, massachusetts, did the study. the team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. this chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called l-theanine. the scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta t cells. thats the letter t, not the drink. gamma delta t cells are part of the bodys defenses.first, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. antigens help the body react to infection. then the scientists added some bacteria（细菌）. within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection. cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.in the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. that is dried coffee mixed with hot water.two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. they also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. they found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. the coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.doctor jack bukowski led the study. he says the antigens added to the gamma delta t cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. he says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. doctor bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. if the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. he says the amino acid l-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.1. we may know from the text that _ can be found in different kinds of tea.a. gamma delta t cellsb. l-theaninec. interferond. bacteria 答案解析：答案为b。本题为推理题。由第一段 “the team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. this chemical is an amino acid called l-theanine.” 可知，在black, green, oolong and pekoe tea里面发现了叫做l-theanine的化学成分。故答案为b。2. tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system because it helps _.a. the body to produce more interferon b. the body to produce more gamma delta t cellsc. to add some bacteria to the blood cells d. to mix antigens with some of the cells in the body答案解析：答案为a。本题为推理题。由第二段 “within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection.” 可知，细胞产生interferon，它可以抵抗感染，故可推断，茶能增强身体的抵抗能力因为它能帮助身体产生更多的interferon。故答案为a。3. according to dr bukowski, _.a. the findings of the study have already proved to be trueb. he has taken some amino acid l-theanine from tea and made a drug with itc. further study is needed to prove the findings trued. he is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer 答案解析：答案为c。本题为推理题。由最后一段首句 “earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer.” 可知，d选项错误。由该段的后文 “doctor bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. if the findings prove to be true”可知，a选项错误，c选项正确。由最后一句 “he says the amino acid l-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.” 可知，dr bukowski认为可以从茶中提取amino acid l-theanine来制药，b选项与文意不符，故错误。4. what would be the best title for this text?a. tea is better than coffee.b. tea may help fight infectionc. tea can help prevent cancer.d. our body needs tea 答案解析：答案为b。全文都是围绕第一段首句 “american researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection.” 展开，故标题为b选项。1.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。in recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. it is common for peopleto buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday party. i still remember clear one day last year when tom, a disabled student, presented someflowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. he owing his entire life to his mothers kind and care. with her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. as a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.【参考答案】1.in recent years many flowers shops have been appeared in our small town. it is common for people flowerto buy flowers when they go to a gathering, visiting a sick friend, or attend a wedding or birthday vistitparty. i still remember clear one day last year when tom, a disabled student, presented some clearlyflowers to his mother to express his gratitude for her. he owing his entire life to his mothers kindto owed kindnessand care. with her he would not have had the confidence or the courage to fight his disability. withoutas a result the great effort he has made, he was finally admitted to a key university.of had2.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear sir, im glad to recommend (推荐) you to my friend li ming. li ming was born in july 15 , 1974 in beijing. ,he graduated from xisi primary school in 1986 . when he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, physics and chemistry and fond of art. after graduating from no. 4 high school, he entered beijing university study physics. after four year of hard work there, he went to the united states for further study. because of his excellent work, he get a doctors degree in physics in this year. he is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our countryi will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendation looking forward to receive your early replyyours truly, wang lin 【参考答案】2.76 .in july 15 on77. did good in maths well 78. and fond was79. study physics to 80. four year years 81. he get got 82. in this year删除 in 83. but would likeand 84. gratefully grateful 85. receive receiving3.短文改错（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。boys and girls,may i have your attention, please? i have anything important to tell you. next sunday afternoon, our class was going to hold an english story-telling competition in lecture hall. everybody is required to take part in the activity. two foreign teacher will be invited to act as judges. the activity will benefit from you in many ways. for example, it will give us a good chance to practicing your oral english and train your communication skills. however, it will