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南马高级中学2014届高三8月月考英语试题第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。21.hey, can i ask you a favor?_a. here you are b. just as i thought c. how is it going? d. what can i do for you?22. mary worked here as a _-secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.a. pessimistic b. temporary c. previous d. cautious23. i _ myself more-it was a perfect day.a. shouldnt have enjoyed b. neednt have enjoyedc. wouldnt have enjoyed d. couldnt have enjoyed24. as the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern. a. worth b. supply c. package d. list25. the children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.a. all of what b. all of which c. all of them d. all of whom26. if we leave right away, _ well arrive on time.a. hopefully b. curiously c. occasionally d. gradually27._how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.a. hearing b. hear c. having heard d. to be hearing28. eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.a. was b. be c .were d. is 29. when the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points.a. conclude b. lead c. avoid d. hold30. during the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.a. was increasing b. has increased c. had increased d. will be increasing 31. half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.a. these b. some c. ones d. those 32. a good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.a. realizing b. copying c. offering d. misunderstanding33. the museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.a. what b. where c. when d. why34. it will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, ill set the table.a. as a result b. on the whole c. in the meanwhile d. as a matter of fact35. people develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.a. a; an b. a;不填 c.不填;the d. the ;an 36. the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.a. how b, that c. which d. whether37. bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.a. pack up b. build up c. bring up d. take up38. if what your friend comes up with surprise you , dont reject it immediately. _, imagine that it is true.a thus b. besides c. rather d. otherwise39. there are some health problems that, when _in time, can become bagger ones later on.a. not treated b, not being treated c. not to be treated d. not having been treated40. -excuse me, but could i trouble you for some change?-_.will pennies do?a. i know b. never mind c.i am sure d. let me see第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)michael greenberg is a very popular new yorker. he is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 41 him, especially those who are 42 .for those people, he is gloves greenberg. how did he get that 43 ? he loo like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). but hes 44 _. his briefcase always has some gloves。in winter, mr. greenberg does not 45 like other new yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 46 the street. he loo around at 47 . he stops when he 48 someone with no gloves. he gives them a pair and then he 49 , looking for more people with cold 50 .on winter days, mr. greenberg 51 gloves. during the rest of the year, he 52 gloves. people who have heard about him 53 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. mr. greenberg 54 doing this 21 years ago. now, many poor new yorkers know him and 55 his behavior. but people who dont know him are sometimes 56 him. they dont realize that he just wants to make them 57 .it runs in the 58 .michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. michael greenberg feels the 59 .a pair of gloves may be a 60 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.41. a. know about b. learn from c. cheer ford. look after42. a. old b. busy c. kindd. poor43. a. job b. name c. chance d. message44. a. calmb. different c. crazy d. curious45. a. act b. sound c. feeld. dress46. a. cross overb. drive along c. hurry downd. keep off47. a. carsb. people c. street numbersd. traffic lights48. a. helpsb .chooses c. greets d. sees49. a. holds upb. hangs out c. moves ond. turns around50. a. handsb. ears c. faces d. eyes51. a. searches for b. stores up c. gives away d. puts on52. a. borrows b. sells c. returns d. buys53. a. call b. send c. lendd. show54. a. delayed b. remembered c. began d. enjoyed55. a. understand b. dislike c. study d. excuse56. a. sorry forb. satisfied with c. proud ofd. surprised by57. a. smartb. rich c. special d. happy58. a. cityb. family c. neighborhood d. company59. a. honorb. pain c. samed. cold60. a. smallb. useful c. delightfuld comforting第二部分 阅读理解(每题2分,满分50分)adoctors are known to be terrible pilots. they dont listen because they already know it all. i was lucky: became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before i graduated from medical school. i didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. i loved flying. as i flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. i learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or crm, a new idea to make flying safer. it means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.i first read about crm in 1980. not long after that, an attending doctor and i were flying in bad weather. the controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. the attending doctor was flying; i was safety pilot he was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. he was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. but i had to: our lives were in danger. i put aside my uneasiness and said, we need to put the landing gear down now! that was my first real lesson in the power of crm, and ive used it in the operating room ever since.crm requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. it further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. so when im in the operating room, i ask for ideas and help from others. sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. but i hope that if i continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.61. what does the author say about doctors in general?a. they like flying by themselves. b. they are unwilling to take advice.c. they pretend to be good pilots. d. they are quick learners of crm.62.the author deepened his understanding of the power of crm when_.a. he saved the plane by speaking up b. he was in charge of a flying taskc. his boss landed the plane too late d. his boss operated on a patient63. in the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _.a. following flying requirements. b. overreacting to different opinions.c. listening to what fellow doctors say d. making a mistake that may cost lives64. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a.crm: a new way to make flying safe b. flying makes me a better doctorc. the making of a good pilot d.a pilot- turned doctorbin 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in edinburgh. the idea was to reunite europe after the second world war.it quickly attracted famous names such as alec guinness, richard burton, dame margot fonteyn and marlene dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). it became a fixed event every august and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.at the same time, the “fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.soon, groups of students firstly from edinburgh university, and later from the universities of oxford and cambridge, durham and birmingham were making the journey to the scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of edinburgh.today the “fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. and years early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.a paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during august itself. in 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. more than 1.25 million tickets were sold.65. what was the purpose of edinburgh festival at the beginning?a. to bring europe together again. b. to honor heroes of world war 11.c. to introduce young theatre groups. d. to attract great artists from europe.66. why did some uninvited theatre groups come to edinburgh in 1947?a. they owned a public house there. b. they came to take up a challenge.c. they thought they were also famous. d. they wanted to take part in the festival.67. who joined the fringe after it appeared?a. popular writers b. university students.c. artists from around the world. d. performers of music and dance.68. we may learn from the text that edinburgh festival.-a. has become a non-official event b. has gone beyond an art festivalc. gives shows all year round d. keeps growing rapidly cgiven that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of chinese medicine. looking like a setting from the film charlie & the chocolate factory, singapores chocolate research facility (crf) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is chris lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.if the crf seems to be a smart idea, thats because lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as levis and sony. that idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.the crfs produce is green, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the alcohol series being the most popular. the exotic series一with sichuan pepper(辣椒), red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. and for chocolate snobs,who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the connoisseur series uses cocoa beans from togo, cuba, venezuela , and ghana, among others.69. what is good about chocolate?a. it serves as a suitable gift. b. it wor as an effective medicine.c. it helps improve the state of mind. d. it strengthens business relations.70. why is chris lee able to develop his idea of the crf?a. he knows the importance of research. b. he learns form shops of similar types.c. he has the support of many big names d. he has a lot of marketing experience.71. which line of the crf produce sells best?a. the connoisseur series. b. the exotic series.c. the alcohol series. d. the sichuan series.72. the words chocolate snobs in paragraph 3 probably refer to people who a. are particular about chocolate b. know little about cocoa beansc. look down upon others d. like to try new flavors d low-cost gifts for mothers daygift no. ioffer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. most mothers always say no need, another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part ? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life, dr. marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep, savard said. we know that good sleep is very important to our health.gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构) gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are green - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.73. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. take notes. b. be with her. c. buy medicine. d. give her gifts.74. what can be a gift of organization for your mother?a. keeping her medical information together. b. buying all gifts for her from one company.c. making a list of her medical check-ups. d. storing her medicines in a safe place. 75. where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2. c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.76. buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to-a. enjoy good sleep b. be well-organized c. bet extra support d. give others helpethe oldest and most common source(来源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the united states and elsewhere. since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere - from trees and grasses to agricultural and city - life wastes -biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world. according to the union of concerned scientists(ucs), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. when plant matter is burned, it gives off the suns energy. in this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(电池) for storing the suns energy. as long as biomass is produced continuously -with only as much grown as is used- the “battery” lasts forever.according to the energy information administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the united states for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nations total electricity supply. in 2008-although the numbers arent all in yet-wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. such practice may save homeowners money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. so, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it. 77. why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?a. it burns merely plant matter. b. it keeps producing electricity.c. it stores the energy from the sun. d. it produces zero carbon dioxide.78. we learn from the text that in 2008 _.a. wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.b. there was a rapid growth of electricity productionc. biomass might become the main energy sourced. 0.50.9 %of power supply came from biomass79. why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?a. to prevent the waste of energy. b. to increase production safety.c. to reduce pollution. d. to save money.80. where does the text probably come from?a. a research plan. b. a science magazine c. a book review. d. a business report.信息匹配: 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第8185题)。请从以下选项(a、b、c、d、e和f)选出适合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上写上答案。选项中有一项是多余选项。atime can run out . btomorrow wont be bettercideas need time to develop dyour professor will be impatienteyou blow off your chances for help fyoure probably overestimating(高估)the pain.never put off until tomorrow what you can do todaywant to put off studying
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