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m4u2 sporting eventsproject - making a speech about sport课堂设计指导思想: 这是project的第一课时,主要是帮助学生理解文章扫清阅读障碍,为后面的所作的project作准备的。同时引导学生怎么做演讲,具体的步骤是什么。teaching aims: 1. help students do a project with entering a new sport into the olympics.2. help students read the passage for entering a new sport into the olympics.3. introduce the procedure to make a speech.teaching procedures: step 1 brainstorming:raise the questions related to the olympic events.what sporting events are performed in the olympic games?which of these sporting events do you like best? why? do you know why these sporting events are held in the olympics? how can we try to enter a new sport into the olympics?step 2 reading 1. read the first article part by part and answer the questions.part 1what requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the ioc?_part 2what sports have been removed from the olympics? why?_part 3what sports have been added in the olympics only recently? and in which year?_what other sports will probably be included? why?_part 4which sport is still trying to get into the olympics?_do you think it is possible for wushu to become one of the sporting events in the olympics? why or why not? step3. discussiondo you think it is possible for wushu to become one of the sporting events in the olympics? why or why not? step4. read the second article and answer the questions.(1) how many teams are mentioned? what are they?_(2)how many matches are talked about in this article? which team won in each match?_(3) was it because the referees had been unfair that the eagles had lost the matches? why do you think the eagles lost their two matches?_(4) how can we understand the title? what do you think the purpose of sport is?_2. make a summary.step4. language points:1. entering a sport into the olympics can be a long process. 使一个体育项目进入奥运会有时会是一个很长的过程。can: here can is used to describe the characteristics of sb./sth. 这里can 用来描述特有的行为或情形,常译为“有时会, 常常会” (1)_爬山有时会很累.(2)_在我的家乡,夏天最高气温有时会到38度. (3)_ 冬泳有时会危险。enter into (1)参与_ 我们应当参与公共生活。(2)开始at that time i entered into correspondence with her. 那时我开始和她通信。(3)包括does that enter into the cost of the ticket? 票价中包括这项吗?(4) 考虑, 研究this possibility never entered into our calculations. 我们从未考虑到这种可能性。(5) 缔结(协议)they have entered into a contract. 他们已签订合同。2. meet vt. vi.(1)达到(要求)、满足(条件) meet / satisfy peoples needs / demands / hopes. to join the army, one must meet certain physical standards.(2)应付、适应they were at a loss as to how to meet the situation. 他们手足无措,不知该如何应付这一局面。(3)迎接 遇见、见面、认识 the organizer of the conference is meeting one of the speakers at the airport. men may meet, but mountains never greet. _(4)开会 the members of the board meet every monday. (5)遭遇、受到 meet with failure / some difficultieshe met with a small accident on the way to work. 3.association in association with sb. 与某人做生意/联盟(1) u 联合、结交 i am _ him in business. 合伙做生意。i benefited much from my association with him. 我与他结交受益匪浅。(2) c 联想、协会、工会 an association of ideas 联想 womens association 妇女协会 _ 这个协会每年召开4次会议。associate vt. vi. (1) 联想,联系associate with be associated with 把某事物与某事物联想在一起we associate egypt with the nile. red is often associated with danger. (2) (人、企业等) 使入伙(有关系、联合) 常用系表结构:be associated with he associates himself with mr. green in an firm. 他和格雷先生联合办了一个公司。 i _ the law firm. 我与这家法律事务所有关系。4. power n. 力量;能量;影响力;权利 v. 为( 装置)提供动力,供能1) _该党派执政八年。2)the car is powered by a fuel-injected 3.0-litre engine. 这辆汽车靠3升的喷射燃料引擎供能。搭配be in power当权beyond ones power 超出某人的能力exercise ones power行使权利abuse ones power滥用职权单词积累powerful adj. 强大的,强有力的powerless adj. 无能为力的;无影响力的;无权力的5. remove v.(1)take away 移到别处,搬动 _他把画取下来, 放到抽屉里。 (2) take off 脱掉 remove your gloves when shaking hands with others. (3) get rid of 除掉,消除 its difficult to remove the unpleasant impression they have of him. 搭配remove sb./sth. from sth. 从移开(4)_ 把桌上的桌布拿走单词积累removal n. 移动,搬走,去掉 remover n. 清除剂6. make way for 给让路,让位于1) films have made way for tv. 电影已经让位于电视。2) _请给盲人让路。链接make ones way to 前进;行进 give way to 向妥协,屈服all the way 一路上,一直; 大老远 by the way 顺便说一声;在途中by way of 经过,经由 find ones way 找到路,设法到达in a way 在某种程度上;有点,有几分 in no way 决不in the/ones way挡路 lead the way 领路,带路 lose ones way 迷路 on the/ones way (to)在途中;渐趋于no way 没门 under way (船只)航行中,(计划)进行中feel ones way (在黑暗中或盲人)摸索;想一步走一步;谨慎行事pick ones way 择路而行,行路谨慎 clear the way for为扫清道路;为让路3) the car broke down, and i had to make my way on foot. 汽车坏了,我不得不步行前进。e.g. alltheautomobilesinthestreetmust_afireengine. a. makewayto b. makewayfor c .maketheirwayford. maketheirwayto7. tie v. 系,栓,绑;束缚,限制;打成平局 n. 领带,领结;关系,联系;平局,相同的票数1)_她两手被绑在背后。2) i wont tie you too strictly. 我不想太严格地约束你。3) we tied our opposing team. 我们和对方(球)队打成平局。4) for work, you should wear a collar and tie. 上班要穿正式服装。搭配tie to把系到上1) they tied max to a chair. 他们把马克思绑到椅子上。tie up系紧,扎好2) tie up your shoelaces before you trip over them. 把鞋带系好,免得被绊倒。finish/ end/ result in a tie以平局结束3)_比赛以平局结束。step5. part b preparing a speechwork in groups to discuss the eight questions in part b. each group should:1. try to find out some different and interesting topics about sports2. choose a topic and think of an attractive title for you speech3. decide how long your speech will be4. divide different work among group members: one-find the useful information the speech needs; one-write and check the speech; one-deliver the speech; one- provide pictures, videos or other things needed for the speechpreparingfind the information you need and the group decide what to include in the speech.write an outline of the speech, and when finished, it needs approving by the group.producingwrite the speech based on the outline, and make sure that the first sentence gets the audiences attention.correct any mistakes and add any new ideas if possible.revise the speech.make notes and familiarize themselves with what they are going to say.practise the speech in front of the other group members.presentationgive the speech to the class.be confident and answer your audiences questions.the outline of a speech: beginning * greet the audience; * express thanks; * introduce your subject. body supporting details of your subject: ending sum up your idea. dont forget to give thanks to your audience. some useful expressions:good morning, ladies and gentlemen/mr president,ladies and gentlemen.im delighted to have been invited to to.its my great honor to give a speech here. thank youvery much.thank you for taking the time to listen to my speech.thank you for being such a good audience.thank you for your kind attention.thanks again for coming.presenting. give the speech to the class. be confident and answer your audiences questions.show them a sample afterwards.entering wushu into the olympics good morning, mr. president, ladies and gentlemen. im honored to have this opportunity to make a speech here. our view is that wushu should enter the olympics. as we all know, wushu has a long history, and it has become more and more popular. it has successfully attracted people not only in china but in the whole world as well. with peoples increasing interest for this sport, many wushu associations have been set up in the countries of asia, europe, etc. chinese wushu has got the obvious features of being body-building and spirit-cleansing(净化精神), therefore it will improve the life quality of world people both physically and mentally. furthermore, wushu can also be considered a bridge to connect the eastern culture to the western one. all stated above shows

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