江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 阅读理解解题指导（无答案） 牛津版.doc

江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案 阅读理解解题指导（无答案） 牛津版专 题 内 容第 14 课时（总第 48 课时）主备人审核人执教者复习目标：1. 了解阅读理解的命题形式和特点; 2. 掌握阅读理解的解题策略; 导 学 活 动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）：复习研讨：task1：题型概览阅读理解主要考察学生通过阅读获取信息，分析信息和处理信息的综合语言运用能力，包括阅读，理解，归纳概括，推理判断以及对材料的评估能力等。通常情况下阅读理解的形式有表格式，短文式等，这就要求考生有较快的阅读速度，并且掌握一定的阅读技巧。task2：真题回放【2011江苏淮安】（选择型）b do you like travelling? if you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. we offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-day huaian culture group tour how about going to huaian for the weekend? you can visit zhou enlai memorial(纪念馆)and taste huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs. tour price:￥690 call us at 800-817-72234-day qingdao private(私人的) tour qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. you can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!tour price:1 person 2-5 persons6-9 persons￥669￥550/person￥530/person5-day colourful taiwan group tour if you like to take a round-island trip, taiwan is the best place for you! you can climb a-li mountain, go boating in sun moon lake and experience the various cultures of the island. tour price:￥8500 call us at 800-850-82888-day london private tour come to london for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as tower bridge and big ben. tour price:1 person 2-5 persons6-9 persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/person call us at 800-830-728836. how long will the huai an culture group tour last? a. two days b. four days c. five days d. eight days37.mrs li is planning to take the 4-day qingdao private tour with her two daughters. how much will they pay? a.￥1590 b.￥1650 c.￥2007 d.￥4740038.if you want to go boating in sun moon lake, you should call _.a.800-817-7223 b.800-810-6288 c.800-830-7288 d.800-850-828839.if you take the 8-day london private tour, you will be able to _. a. taste huaiyang food b. climb a-li mountain c. enjoy the view of the thames d. breathe the fresh air40. the information above may come from a _.a. driving school b. travel service c. sports center d. bus station【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了淮安、青岛、台湾、伦敦四个地方的旅游信息。36. a 从第一则广告标题“2-day huaian culture group tour”可看出答案。37. b mrs li and her two daughters 共三人，从第二则广告中“2-5 persons ￥550/person”得出答案。38. d 参观日月潭去台湾，从第三则广告中“call us at 800-850-8288”得出答案。39. c 排除法。伦敦有泰晤士河。40. b 这四则广告都是关于旅游的，可能是旅行社发布的。task3：解题技巧1. 获取段落的主旨和大意2. 根据上下文猜测词义3. 确定细节和事实4. 推断task4：解题小贴士1. 略读全文，抓住话题，掌握主旨。2. 弄清考点，逐句细读，慎选答案。3. 复读全文，抓住关键，验证答案。总之，阅读理解是训练学生的综合能力这就要求学生在平时学习过程中要夯实基础并有一定的语言基础知识和一定的阅读技巧。加强常用词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题的好习惯。task5:易错的类型一、信息错位，表里不一例题 （福建福州）beijing-shanghai railway was completed in 1968since opening, it has been one of the busiest routes in our country . the beijing-shanghai route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. the journey time is just under 12 hours. now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph (kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours.文中的第三题： when the beijing-shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the passengers spend _on the rain.a. ten hoursb. twelve hoursc. one dayd. two days典型错误 此题有的同学很容易误选b 。这是由于没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。错误分析 这道题属于直观性问题。出题者直接引用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改动而编成。选b的同学只看到了“the journey times is just under 12 hours”,其实这是就北京上海铁路线上的总体情况而言的，在下句说得很明白：“now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph(kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours”,也就是说全程也就只需10小时了。正确答案 a二、无据推理，张冠李戴例题 （安徽）“sorry ! maybe i was too hard on you just now.” said the man, “heres $10.”“ oh, thank you, daddy!” he said happily. then, the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.“why do you want more money since you already have some?” the father shouted angrily. “because i didnt have enough, but now i do.” the little boy replied, “daddy, i have $20 now. can i buy an hour of your time? please come home early tomorrow. i would like to have dinner with you.”文章第一题：from the passage, we can infer(推断) that the boys father_.a. often played with his sonb. spent little time with his sonc. didnt love his son at alld. often came back home early典型错误 此题同学们易误选c，因为通过上的“he got angry again ”，“the father shouted angrily ”等处可以看到这个父亲对孩子很严厉，因此就误认为你亲不爱儿子。错因分析 出现错误的原因是同学们没能理解文章的主旨，仅仅根据父亲对于儿子生气的描写就错误地作出推断，认为父亲不爱儿子。正解答案 b 根据文章最后一句可知，父亲是回家晚，待在家的时间短，所以选择b项。三、 仅凭印象，胡乱猜词例题 （安徽）“daddy ,could you lend me $ 10? ”the father was furious, “if you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish(自私的)!”then, the boy took out some coins. when the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.文章第二题： in this passage, the underlined word “furious” means_.a. very angryb. quite happyc. too excitedd. a little nervous典型错误 有些同学根据 furious 后 father 的对话进行判断