河南省虞城县第一初级中学中考英语 专题四 代词复习教案 人教新目标版.doc

专题四 代词复习教案代词是用来替代名词的词，它可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、反身代词等。人称代词指代某人，它有主格与宾格之分，在动词与介词后加入宾格，例：help him，look after her。物主代词用来说明某物归属某人，它分为形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词，前者名词后者，例：my book=mine，her ruler=hers，their house=theirs。注意形容词性物主代词后必须加名词，它不可单独使用。详见下表：1 指示代词有this，that，these，those等，前2个为单数，后2个为复数。that还可以用来替代前文出现过的不可数名词，例：the weather in beijing is much colder than that in guangzhou. 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which等，它们一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句，也可用来引导定语从句。what与which都有选择的意思，which用于特定范围内的人或物中进行选择，what则无此限制，例：which do you like best, surfing, swimming or dancing? what class are you in?2 不定代词some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句。none（没有一个）即可指人也可指物，例：none of us has been to america. none of these tv sets is made in japan. 在manymuch（许多），fewlittle（几乎没有，很少），a fewa little（一些）三组词中，前三个用于可数名词，后三个用于不可数名词，例：much time，few friends，a little money。不定代词one可用来替代前文出现过的单数可数名词，例：i dont like this brown dress. do you have a black one? 而ones可用来替代前文出现过的复数可数名词。these yellow apples are cheap. but i would like the red ones.3 不定代词the other是限定两者的另一个，例：i have two sisters. one is a worker, the other is a teacher. 而another是三者或三者以上的另一个，例：i have finished reading this book. can i borrow another? 4 不定代词somebody-anybody-nobody-everybody，someone-anyone- / -everyone，something-anything-nothing-everything三组中（分别用词i，ii，iii，iv表示），词i用于肯定句，词ii用于否定句及一般疑问句，也可表达“任何一个”的意义，not词ii词iii（即nonot any），词iv表达“每一个”的含义。前两组对应词意义相同，基本可以互换。5 不定代词both意为“两者都”，作为复数使用；all（都）是指三者或三者以上，either表示“两者中任何一个”，作为单数使用，例：which skirt do you want, the red one or the green one? either is ok. i dont mind. 当either放在句尾时，它表示“也不”的含义，例：he is not a teacher. i am not a teacher, either. 而neither意为“两者都不”，作为单数使用，例：would you like tea or coffee? neither. i want some orange. 注意固定词组eitheror（或者或者）与neithernor（即不也不），它们用就近原则。6 反身代词（oneself）用于表达“某人自己”的含义，单数以self结尾，复数以selves结尾，例：hurt oneself, look after oneself, teach oneself = learn by oneself, leave one by oneself, help oneself to something, enjoy oneself, wash oneself, dress oneself等。7 打电话时常用that询问对方是谁，用this介绍自己，例：is that mr. black speaking? yes. whos that? this is phillip. 当不知敲门者是谁或远处看不清是谁时，可用it代替。8 固定搭配：a friend of mine = one of my friends，以此推，她的一个朋友如何表达？练习：i。用正确的物主代词填空：1 this is _ house. is it nice? i dont think so. _ is nicer than this one. ( i )2 this pen is _. she can write _ name with it. ( she )3 america is a powerful country. so _ language is very popular in the world. ( it )4 excuse me. is this bike _? ( you )5 that is _ classroom. _ is a little bigger than this classroom. ( they )6 he is a classmate of _. it also means he is one of _ classmates. ( we )7 _ shoes are too big for him. but my shoes are even bigger than _. ( he )ii用few，a few，little，a little，many，much填空（限用一次）：1_ people visit the great wall every year.2i am so thirsty and there is _ water in the cup. will you get some more for me?3he has _ friends in london, so he has to do everything by himself.4“could you make _ room for this old man? thank you!”5our teacher is so happy that _ of us can understand him.6guangzhou is a rich province. it has _ money to build the best schools in china.iii用适当反身代词填空（限用一次）：1 please be careful when you are driving. dont hurt _.2 the world _ is becoming a much smaller place.3 help _ to some bananas, lucy and lily.4 dont you think she is great? she learnt japanese all by _.5 his mother had to leave him by _ and he played with fire at home.6 they had a good time in linhai. they enjoyed _ there.7 mum, my left hand hurts and i cant dress _. could you give me a hand?8 we cant teach _ english in class. the best way is to listen to the teacher carefully.iv用somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything nothing, everything填空：1_ in the world is hard if you put your mind to do it.2is _ here today, li lei? yes, we are all here.3kate, _ is at the door. go and have a look, please.4there will be hardly enough space for _ else.5i am so hungry. please give me _ to eat.6when i got to the cinema, it was empty. _ was in the cinema.7 have you bought _ for our picnic? of course. _ is ok. have a look here, fire lighter, salt, rice, meat, bread8 in the gobi desert you cant see _ but only sand.v用who，whom，whose，that，which填空：1 the girl _ is reading a book over there is my sister.2 the population of china is much bigger than _ of c