江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语一模试题.doc

江苏省南京市江宁区2013年中考英语一模试题说明：本试卷共分第i卷(选择题)和第卷 (非选择题)两部分。全卷满分96分。 选择题 (共45分)一、单项填空(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。1. wendy likes playing _ piano, while her brother is interested in playing _tennis.a. 不填; the b. the; 不填c. 不填; 不填d. the; the2. who helped you clean the bedroom yesterday, kitty? _. i cleaned it all by myself.a. somebody b. everybody c. nobody d. anybody3. linda, how is your classmate, lisa? she never says anything _ her friends. shes the kindest girl ive ever met. a. for b. to c. with d. against4. i cant find my history book, _i know its somewhere in the living room.a. but b. until c. since d. because5. hi, amy. i didnt see you when i went to the party last night. oh, i _ready for the coming maths exam. a. am getting b. was getting c. get d. have got6. _i do the laundry first, mum? no, you _. you can do your homework first.a. must; mustntb. can; mustntc. must; needntd. may; neednt 7. some children dont like to talk with their parents, but i am _ them. i love to talk with my parents. a. the same asb. different fromc. pleased withd. interested in8. my aunt may _ a lot over these years. she used to be a little fat, but now she is veryslim.a. changesb. changedc. was changingd. has changed9. we are a teenagers parents. sometimes we wonder _. love and understanding, i think.a. what does my daughter need most b. what my daughter needs mostc. why does my daughter get stressed very often d. why my daughter gets stressed very often10. the number of rare red-crowned cranes is getting _and there is _ living space for them. we should do something to protect them.a. fewer ; smallerb. smaller; lessc. smaller; fewerd. fewer; less11.americans _forks and knives to chopsticks while chinese people _use chopsticks.different cultures make it. a. would rather; preferb. prefer; would ratherc. would rather; would ratherd. prefer; prefer12. after nanjing youth olympic games park _, it will become a new tourist attraction.a. completedb. has completedc. is completedd. was completed13. _is a boat ticket for children?how old is your child? its free for kids under three years old.a. how longb. how muchc. how oftend. how soon14.i won the 100-meter race on our sports day._! im proud of you.a. thats all rightb. sorry to hear that c. congratulations d. id love to15. millie, do you mind if i turn on the tv? _. my grandma is sleeping now.a. no, of course notb. yes, please c. youd better notd. thats ok二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。when you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. people communicate with words, but it is also possible for them to communicate 16 words. a smile on your face shows you are happy and 17 . tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. when you 18 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something. you shake your head, and people know you are saying 19 . you nod and people know you are saying yes.other things can also give some information. for example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which 20 to take. a sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. signs on doors tell you how to go in 21 out. have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from 22 all the time? people can communicate in many other ways. a/an 23 can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. books 24 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. books, magazines, tv and radio and films all help us to 25 with other people. they all help us to know what is going on in the world.16. a. byb. withc. ind. without17. a. friendly b. angry c. lonelyd. worried18. a. put on b. put out c. put up d. put down19. a. no b. something c. yes d. nothing20. a. train b. taxi c. bus d. flight21. a. but b. and c. or d. then22. a. them b. it c. you d. us23. a. actor b. artist c. director d. detective24. a. write b. wrote c. are writing d. are written25. a. agree b. communicate c. chat d. provide三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。 amillie: can you go with me to jills bookstore? i need a notebook. simon: now? its too early. todays sunday. there is still one hour before it opens. millie: oh! i forgot. well, then, lets go to hildas. im a little hungry. simon: its expensive to eat out. why not stay for lunch? my mom is making hamburgers and fries. millie: good idea. i love hamburgers and fries. 26. at about what time do simon and millie have the talk? a. 8:30 in the morning. b. 11:30 in the morning.c. 2:00 in the afternoon. d. 7:00 in the evening.27. what do you think “hildas” is?a. a house. b. a bookstore. c. a food shop. d. a school.b28. what can we learn about the wish tree?a. it tells peoples future. b. it collects peoples name cards.c. it helps people to think of others.d. it grows bigger when a wish comes true.29. which is most likely true?a. nina is a movie star. b. grace works in the hospital.c. willy will teach people how to make a movie.d. hank would like to keep children safe on the road.30. who does not write about his or her family?a. grace. b. hank. c. willy. d. nina. clast month i got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the gulf of mexico called the flower gardens. a team of professional researchers, led by the scientist dr matt phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different creatures that live in this part of the sea. the flower gardens are a long way from the shore (海岸) and we spent three days on a boat.the team used a piece of underwater equipment(装备) called rov to collect information. the rov was great fun. it was controlled by a computer on the boat, and i was allowed to operate it a few times. however, the thing i enjoyed most was diving into the water. at first, i was quite scared-mainly because i couldnt see land in any direction. but as soon as i jumped into the water, i wasnt afraid any more. it was amazing to see the colorful fish swimming around and i could see all the ways to the flower gardens, which are almost 30 meters down.i will never forget the flower gardens. the trip was like a holiday but i also learnt new things about science and research projects. it was a great chance and it has made me think about my goals in life. the experience will help me work harder to become a scientist.31. what does the writer want to tell us in the article?a. to describe the experience he had in a science project.b. to explain how to protect the wildlife under water.c. to give advice on understanding difficult areas of science.d. to encourage others to organize their own science projects.32. what does the writer say about rov?a. it was very boring. b. it was used to collect information. c. it was so difficult to control. d. it was controlled only by man.33. which of the following words best describes the writers feeling towards diving?a. bored. b. frightened. c. amazed. d. sad.34. what influence has the trip had on the writer?a. it has changed his opinion of science.b. it has improved the way he works in a team.c. it has made him more interested in the sea.d. it has encouraged him to work harder towards his goals.the flower gardens are beautiful but scientists are worried that pollution is becoming more and more serious.35. what might the writer write in his diary about the trip?it was interesting to work with dr phillips and his team but i wish someone else my age had been on the trip.a. b. going to the flower gardens was great fun. i now know much more about science but i realize theres still a lot more to learn.the trip was like a holiday and i saw some amazing fish. the only thing i dislike was collecting information about the sea.c. d. ddanimals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. some of them migrate. they travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.many birds migrate in autumn. because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. for example, geese(鹅) fly in noisy, “v”-shaped groups. other kinds of birds fly alone.some animals stay active in winter. they must change themselves as the weather changes. many change their doing or their bodies. for example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.food is hard to find in winter. some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change. some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. this is a special, very deep sleep. the animals body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. it uses very little energy. in autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. they use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating. water makes good protection for many animals. when the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. there, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. some insects also spend the winter without moving. some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. the eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.36. what does the underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably mean ?a. move from one place to another b. sleep in the winter c. disappear d. look for food37. why do many birds fly in large groups?a. they can easily find food this way. b. there may be danger during the trip.c. they can get warm at night. d. they will use little energy.38. snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by _.a. breathing through their skin b. eating a lot of foodc. sleeping for the whole winter d. growing white thicker fur39. the main purpose of the examples in the last paragraph is to tell us _.a. most insects die when winter comesb. different insects grow and change in their own waysc. most insects spend the winter without moving d. different insects grow and change in the same ways40. what is the passage mainly about?a. how living things grow and change in the winter. b. how living things spend the winter.c. how living things get food in the winter.d. how living things travel in the winter.efor me, christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of november. my sister, alison, and i each sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to father christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted. we seriously wrote “father christmas, the north pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.with december our excitement grew each dayas we opened the new year calendar, christmas cards arrived in the post, christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service. and of course, there was snow everywhere, enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.on christmas eve, the whole family helped to decorate(装饰) the house, put up the christmas tree. then, in the afternoon, when auntie kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready. before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for father christmas and then put our stockings (长筒袜) at the end of our beds. we tried to stay awake as long as possible to see father christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning. christmas morning!at the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets. christmas morning was bright and sunny, so my cousin david and i went out into the garden to play with our new presents. lunch was always late, but what a lunch! a big turkey with all the vegetables followed by christmas pudding (布丁). we sang christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.after lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the queens speech on television while we all played cards. then we had tea, with a huge christmas cake covered with snowmen. it didnt seem possible, but we carried on eating. by bedtime all of the children were very tired. as soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.41. what does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to(所指)？a. letters. b. presents. c. the writers parents. d. the writers cousins.42. who do you think may read the childrens letters?a. father christmas. b. nobody. c. their parents. d. their classmates.43. what probably happened on christmas eve?a. the writer stayed awake all night. b. someone put presents in the writers stocking.c. the writer saw father christmas. d. some children played with their new presents.44. what happened after lunch?a. the adults watched a film about the queen. b. the children made a snowman.c. the adults played cards. d. the children had a lot to eat.45. which of the following might be the best title for the passage?a. history of christmas b. memories of christmasc. western festivals d. father christmas非选择题（共51分)四、填空(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分)a)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为4650的相应位置上。46. now fathers day becomes very popular. it is on the (第三) sunday every june. 47. would you please （打开）the window? we need some fresh air.48. teenagers should be encouraged to make decisions by (自己).49. niushou hill is becoming such a famous (地方) that thousands of people go there to enjoy the beautiful view every day in spring.50. in (拥挤的) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your things. b)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5156的相应位置上。51.its (sun) this weekend. why not go camping, david?sounds great. 52. jim (invite) many good friends to celebrate his fourteenth birthday at his house last sunday afternoon.53. at present more and more (restaurant) in china have taken part in the “clear your plate” activity in order not to waste food.54. everyone likes mary in our class because she always talks to others (polite).55. the telephone was one of the most important (invent) of the 19th century.56. just stop (complain ) about the air pollution. just think about what we can do to reduce it.c)根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5761的相应位置上。in order to, stages, learned a lot, such as, play a very important rolew: mr. wu, could you tell us something about the style of the music and singing in beijing opera?m: certainly. in the early days, beijing opera was often performed on open-air 57 in markets, streets, teahouses or outside temples. the music had to be played loudly and the performers had to sing with sharp voices 58 be heard over the crowds. slowly, this kind of singing became a special style of beijing opera.w: the stage design of beijing opera is usually very simple. sometimes, there are just two chairs and a table. how do the performers perform on such a simple stage?m: well, symbols 59 in beijing opera. many body movements can represent actions， 60 opening a door, climbing a hill, going upstairs or rowing a boat. for example, when a lady is riding in a carriage(马车), the performer actually walks with a flag on each side.w: well, thank you very much, mr. wu. weve 61 about beijing opera today.五、阅读短文(共20小题；每小题1分 ，满分20分)a）阅读下面短文,根据所读内容，在文章后第6271小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为6271的相应位置上。注意:每空只填1个单词。the old town of lijiang lijiang is a few hours bus-ride away from the ancient city of dali in yunnan province. surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the old town of lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer, this is why the local people proudly call their town “dayan” which means the town of the big ink stone.each year, many tourists from abroad visit the old town and the place is like “venice in the east” to them. there are narrow alleys, pretty streams, small stone bridges, and brick and tile houses with carved doors and painted windows.jiuzhaigou valleythis area, north of sichuan province, is a natural wonder. you will never imagine how amazing it is if you dont see it with your o