2015年中考英语：第2讲　七年级(上)Units-6－9考点跟踪.doc

第2讲七年级(上)Units 691healthy(adj.)_health_(n.)健康2really(adv.)_real_(adj.)真的_true_(adj.同义词)真的3fat(adj.)_thin_(adj.反义词)瘦的4good/well_better_(比较级)_best_(最高级)5buy(v.)_buying_(现在分词)_bought_(过去式)购买6sell(v.)_sale_(n.)特价销售；出售7favorite(adj.)_like_._best_(同义短语)8music(n.)_musician_(n.)音乐家_musical_(adj.)音乐的9happy(adj.)_sad_(反义词)_happiness_(n.)高兴10busy(adj.)_business_(n.)生意；商业_free_(adj.反义词)空闲的11art(n.)_artist_(n.)艺术家12useful(adj.)_useless_(adj.反义词)无用的1_think_ _about_思考；思索2have._for_ _breakfast_早餐吃3_ask_ sb._for_ sth.询问某人某事4_eating_ _habits_饮食习惯5_How_ _much_.？多少钱？6a _pair_ _of_一双7_How_ _old_.？多大年纪？8_school_ _trip_学校郊游9_English_ _test_英语测试10_art_ _festival_艺术节11_soccer_ _ball_足球12_for_ _sure_无疑；肯定13_at_ a _good_ price以优惠的价格14_on_ _weekends_在周末15Have _a_ _good_ _time/day_！过得愉快！16_favorite_ subject最喜爱的学科17from._to_.从到1_Do_ _you_ _like_ salad？你喜欢沙拉吗？Yes，I _do_/No，I _dont_是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2He _doesnt_ _like_ _vegetables_他不喜欢蔬菜。3_How_ _much_ _is_ the hat？这顶帽子多少钱？Its five dollars.5美元。4_When_ is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is _on_ May 2nd.我的生日是5月2日。5_What_ do you like _for_ _breakfast_？你早餐喜欢吃什么？6I dont _want_ _to_ _be_ _fat_我不想变胖。7_Here_ _you_ _are_给你。8_Can_ _I_ _help_ you？我能帮你吗？Yes，_please_好的，谢谢。9_For_ girls，we have skirts _in_ purple _for_ only $20.对于女孩，我们有紫色的裙子仅售20美元。10Ill _take_ it.我买下了。11_Whats_ your _favorite_ subject？你最喜欢的学科是什么？My favorite subject is PE.我最喜欢体育。_Why_ do you like PE.？你为什么喜欢体育？Because its fun.因为它有趣。12_When_ is your geography class？你的地理课在什么时候？Its _on_ _Monday_ and _Friday_在星期一和星期五。need【典例在线】I need help.我需要帮助。I need to buy a pen.我需要买一支钢笔。Her bike needs repairing./Her bike needs to be repaired.她的自行车需要修理。Must I do the work at once？我必须马上做这项工作吗？No，you neednt./No，you dont have to.不，没必要。【拓展精析】need意为“需要”，作行为动词，常用结构如下：need sth.需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事sth.need doingsth.need to be done某事需要被做need作情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化。neednt作为“Must.？”句式的否定回答，相当于not.have to。need还可作名词，意为“需要”。【活学活用】1)Lisa is a little poor at Chinese.I think she needs _B_ it every day.(2012，阜阳模拟)Apractise to speakBto practise speakingCpractise speaking Dto practise to speak2)Must we take out the trash now?_D_You can do it after class.(2014，滨州)AYes，you must BNo，you cantCYes，you may DNo，you neednthelp【典例在线】She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。I want some help.我想要一些帮助。【拓展精析】help作动词，意为“帮助”，常用于以下结构：help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事help oneself (to sth.)随便吃help sb.give sb.a hand/do sb.a favor帮助某人help作名词，为不可数名词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”，helpless“无助的”。with ones help/with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。【活学活用】3)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _A_ the help of her classmates.(2014，宿州模拟)AwithBunder Cwithout Dof4)It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _C_ again and again.(2014，淮北模拟)Alaugh Bto laughClaughing Dlaughedbuy【典例在线】I need some money to buy gifts for my family.我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。I often buy school things from the shop near our school.我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。【拓展精析】buy动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。相关词组：buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sth.for sb.；buy sth.from sp.从某地买某物。注意：buy为瞬间性动词，其相对应的持续性动词为have。【活学活用】5)Mary wanted to _ a tie _C_ her boy friend as his birthday present.(2014，合肥模拟)Abuy；to Bgive；for Cbuy；for Dgive；/How much are these socks？这些袜子多少钱？【典例在线】How much is the book？这本书多少钱？Its fifteen yuan.15元。How much milk do you want to buy？你想要买多少牛奶？Three bottles.三瓶。【拓展精析】How much意为“多少钱”，常用来询问物品的价格，相当于Whats the price of.?How much还可以用来询问不可数名词的量；How many用于询问可数名词的量。【活学活用】1)_B_ did you pay for the CD?Only nine dollars.(2014，黄山模拟)AHow many BHow muchCHow long DHow often2)Jenny，I need some milk.(2013，铜陵模拟)OK.Mum._A_ do you need?AHow much BHow manyCHow often DHow longWhen is your birthday？你的生日是什么时候？【典例在线】When/What time do you go to school？你什么时候去上学？I go to school at 7 oclock.我七点钟去上学。When was your brother born？你哥哥什么时候出生的？He was born on April 3，1979.他出生于1979年4月3日。【拓展精析】这是一个由when引导的特殊疑问句，when意为“什么时候”。提问时间的疑问词还有what time，但二者有一些异同之处：what time常用来提问钟点；而when除了可以提问钟点外，还可以询问日期、月份、年份等。在提问钟点时两者可以换用，其他场合则不可以。【活学活用】3)_A_ did you visit the Science Museum?Three months ago.(2014，池州模拟)AWhen BWhere CWhat DWhich4)_C_ is it now?Its six oclock.AWhen BWhatCWhat time DHowand，but，or【典例在线】I like singing and dancing.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。He works hard but cant get good grades.他学习很努力，但是没能取得好成绩。Does your mother like boys or girls？你的母亲喜欢男孩还是女孩？Hurry up，or youll be late.快点儿，否则你要迟到了。【拓展精析】三者都为并列连词。and表示“和；同；又”，多用于肯定句，连接意思相近的两部分；but表示“但是”，多用于否定句，连接意思相反的两部分；or表示“或者”，多用于否定句、疑问句中，也可用于并列句中，表示“否则”。【活学活用】1)Practice more，_B_ youll do better in playing chess.(2014，重庆)Abut Band Cwhen Dafter2)Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends，QQ _C_ MSN？(2014，白银)Aand Bnor Cor Dso3)I dont think your uncle really likes drama series.No，_D_ he still watches the programme.Aand Bso Cor Dbutat，on，in【典例在线】We get up at six oclock.我们六点起床。On Teachers Day，I sent my English teacher a card.在教师节那天，我送给我的英语老师一张贺卡。We have a long holiday in July and August.在七、八月份我们有一个长假期。【拓展精析】三者都是介词。at用于某时刻、饭点、某些节日和年龄前，如：at work在工作，at lunch在午饭时间，at the age of.在岁时，at Christmas在圣诞节。on用于星期和具体日期前，如：on Monday在星期一，on March 8th在三月八号。in用于一天中的部分时间段，也可用于月份，季节和年份前。如：in summer在夏天，in 1996在1996年。注意：当morning/afternoon/evening有前置定语或后置定语限定时，要用on。如：on Sunday morning，on the morning of October 1st。【活学活用】4)The accident happened _on_ a cold winter morning.5)School starts _in_ September.6)We often do homework _in_ the evening.7)I will get up _at_ five thirty tomorrow.8)He went to Beijing _at_ the age of ten.take，bring，carry，get【典例在线】Bring your math book here.Take the English book to your brother.把你的数学书拿来，把这本英语书拿给你弟弟。He has gone to get water.他取水去了。Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。【拓展精析】这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，常与there，away等词连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to sp.，表示“带某人/某物去某地”。bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用。get意为“得到；拿；买”。carry意为“搬运”，不强调方向，带有负重的意思。【活学活用】9)Dont forget to _bring_ your ID card here next time.10)The school bus _takes_ us to school every day.11)Please _get_ some water for the young trees.12)Its polite to let the woman who is _carrying_ a baby have your seat.一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1Stephen was _busy_ (忙碌的) with the report on giant pandas last week.(2014，芜湖模拟)2People arent allowed to eat food on the underground in Nanjing from the next _month_ (月)(2014，南京)3_Sunday_ (星期天) is the day after Saturday and before Monday.(2014，安庆模拟)4_Hamburgers_ (汉堡包) are Nicks favorite food.5Mike _bought_ (买) a new bag for his sisters birthday.6The new semester usually begins in September，the _ninth_ (第九) month of a year.(2013，宁波)7His favorite _subject_ (科目) is art.He likes drawing very much.(2014，阜阳模拟)二、单项选择。8A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _B_ April 16，2014.(2014，滨州)Ain Bon Cat Dfor9Read this article，_B_ you will understand that not everything can be bought.(2014，苏州)Aor Band Cbut Dso10Mum，I want to buy an iPhone 5S for a change.Well，I think there is no _B_Its almost the same as an iPhone 4s.(2014，宁波)Areason Bneed Canswer Dway11My father is a businessman.He buys clothes _ China and then sells them _B_ the USA.Afrom；from Bfrom；toCto；from Dto；to12Is the price of the backpack very _B_？No，it _ me only twenty yuan.Alow；spent Bhigh；costCexpensive；took Dcheap；paid13William，please remember to _C_ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow.Id like to have a look.OK.Ill introduce something about it to you myself.(2014，黄山模拟)Atake Bpass Cbring Dcarry14How old is your daughter?_We had a special party for her _B_ party yesterday.(2013，蚌埠模拟)ANine；nine BNine；ninthCNinth；ninth DNinth；nine便条的写作便条是一种简单的书信，主要是为了尽快把较新的信息、通知、要求或活动的时间、地点转告给对方。常用的便条有借条、请假条、留言条等。便条内容要求简单易懂，能够说明问题即可。一、便条的格式：1日期：一般写在右上角，通常只需写星期几或具体时间。2称呼：称呼写在第二行，要左起顶格写。语气可亲切，如Dear John等。3正文：正文要另起一行，用词要通俗易懂。若有事请假，或向别人借东西等，语气要委婉。4签名：位置在正文右下角。二、常用句型：1I came to see you but you happened to be out.我来看你，你碰巧不在。2Please give me a reply.请尽快回复我。3Im sorry I.我很抱歉，我4Please give me a leave for.请给我假期。5I have to ask you for.day(s) off.我不得不向你请天的