江苏省南京市联合体（六合区、栖霞区等五区）中考英语模拟试题（二）.doc

联合体2016年中考模拟试卷（二）英 语 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. look! there are some students planting trees _ the farm.a. atb. inc. ond. under2. the blouse is very nice. ill take it. but youd better _ first. i think it is a little large for you. a. pay for itb. try it onc. turn it downd. give it away3. mr. chen spends more time than he used to games with his child after work.a. playingb. play c. played d. plays4. as we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. _ if you cant understand the language there.a. hardlyb. naturallyc. usuallyd. especially5. look at the sign! smoking _ here. im really sorry. ill stop right now.a. isnt allowingb. doesnt allowc. isnt allowedd. didnt allow6. its good manners to be _ while watching the raising of our national flag.a. happyb. seriousc. kindd. generous7. the woman looks beautiful and energetic. its hard to imagine she is in her _. a. sixteen b. sixtieth c. sixty d. sixties8. in order to improve our spoken english, we should make much in our pronunciation.a. practice b. attention c. attraction d. progress 9. you dont have to take a raincoat. it isnt going to rain. well, i am not sure. it _ do. a. mustb. needc. mayd. would10. there are fewer and fewer tigers in india. the situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.a. unless b. ifc. becaused. since11. _ great fun we had at the party last night! yes, it was so exciting that everyone was happy. a. how a b. howc. whatd. what a12. when shall we go to the xuanwu lake park, this saturday or sunday? _ is ok. im free on the weekend.a. bothb. nonec. all d. either13. daniel asked his teacher _.a. where could he join his favourite clubb. what would the life be like on mars in the futurec. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerd how many people will come to the meeting this coming saturday14. oh, dear! i forgot my best friends birthday._ better keep it in mind next year.a. no problem. b. you did? c. its ok. d. why not?15. im leaving for canada on a study trip next week._. a. enjoy your time b. thats all rightc. youre welcome d. its a pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was about twelve, i headed to a restaurant for dinner with my family. it was winter, and on that particular night, the 16 was really blowing hard.as my mom and i headed towards the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age 17 her mother came up to us. they asked if we had any spare change. my mom immediately asked where they kept their things. they pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street. the girl said there were 18 of them living in that car.my mom said she had something to do 19 handing the people a few dollars. she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings. but she didnt come with us.later, i 20 that she had gone home and emptied our cupboards into a few bags. then, she brought the bags of food to the family. i wasnt there when 21 happened, but i can imagine the joy it brought to their faces.a few days later, when i learned about what she had done, i 22 her why she helped those people. she told me that they were not lucky. i remember the face of that girl who had asked us for change she was the same 23 as me, yet we looked so different. here i stood, dressed in almost new clothes, headed to dine in a restaurant and then went back home to the bedroom i 24 with my younger sister. i remember thinking that the girl didnt have any food to eat, and she was heading back to a cold car shared with five other people.after painting this picture in my mind, i 25 why my mom had done what she did. i will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons i ever learned.16. a. windb. rainc. snowd. cloud17. a. ofb. orc. byd. with 18. a. fourb. fivec. sixd. seven19. a. ifb. beforec. unlessd. after20. a. handed outb. looked outc. found out d. gave out 21. a. whatb. thatc. thisd. one22. a. askedb. toldc. knewd. talked23. a. year b. sizec. aged. grade24. a. workedb. decoratedc. studiedd. shared25. a. forgot b. understoodc. rememberedd. wondered三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。awelcome to the electronic village to find new ways of language teaching and learning.electronic village program (saturday, june 18, 2016)nearpod 9:00 am to 10:00 am room 501nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary. the worker will show how to use it.teo 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm room 502our students come from different backgrounds but they all want to learn on-line. the presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with teo.kahoot 10:30 am to 11:30 am room 601kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. it can provide students with feedback.prezi 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm room 602uses of prezi in listening and speaking courses attract students attention to speaking more fluently. the worker will show how students speak fluently on many topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.26. nearpod can be used to _.a. offer grammar tests b. teach listening on-linec. help vocabulary learning d. gain fluency in speaking27. if you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _.a. room 602 b. room 502 c. room 601 d. room 50128. which of the following can help students learn how to study on-line?a. prezi. b. kahoot. c. nearpod. d. teo.bas a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by fanny cratty. she was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam. aunt fanny was single and had no children. she didnt like to share love with others. i thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. she had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. but aunt fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.when the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. we talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. but aunt fanny never joined us. she just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. what a poor woman! its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt fanny. but to me, it was just a common recipe. money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.29. who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam? a. the writers mother.b. the writer. c. aunt fanny. d. fannys mother.30. why do people in the town think aunt fanny is poor? a. because she needed to work hard in her workshop.b. because she paid attention to nothing except money.c. because she had no close friends to shared her success. d. because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.31. what does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?it means _.a. the success of making strawberry jam b. having the recipe and much moneyc. the happiness, ones family and friendsd. owning a big house and the large farmcsixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of mount qomolangma, known as mount everest in the west. but the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on mount qomolangma. they have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to ang tshering sherpa, chief of the nepal mountaineering association.“the waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” sherpa said.more and more people have realized the danger that mount qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. to deal with the problem, nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. so far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.on the chinese side of the mountain, tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. a program named “mount qomolangma action at the third pole of the earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.32. which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?a. mount everest. b. mount qomolangma. c. the third pole of the earth. d. the worlds highest junkyard.33. why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?a. tibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.b. climbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.c. people in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish. d. 700 climbers spend nearly two months on mount qomolangma every year.34. what have been done to protect the environment of mount qomolangma?a. each climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.b. nepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.c. a special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.d. “mount qomolangma action at the third pole of the earth” has started in china and nepal.35. which is the correct order of the following events?a. “mount qomolangma action at the third pole of the earth” started. b. human beings first reached the top of mount qomolangma sixty years ago. c. nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. the waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area. a. c -d- b -a b. b-a-d-c c. a-b-c-d d. b-d-a-cdare you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? many people feel this way after lunch. they may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. however, the real reason lies inside their bodies. at that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. this is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. the people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. they slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.in many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. this is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. a daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. in countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!if you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. a short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. this can also happen if you sleep for too long. if you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.36. why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?a. because its very hot in summer.b. because you eat too much for lunch.c. because you didnt have a good sleep last night.d. because your body temperature goes down at that time.37. what advice does the writer give on taking a nap?a. if your time is limited, a short nap can also help.b. only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.c. youd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.d. you can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.38. what can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?a. doctors need to take naps while employers dont.b. taking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.c. if you take naps every day, youll have less risk of heart disease.d. all the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day. 39. what can we infer(推断) from the passage?a. you will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.b. taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.c. if you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm. d. sleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.40. what would be the best title for the text?a. just for a rest. b. a1l for a nap.c. a special sleep pattern. d. taking naps in warmer climate.非选择题 （共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. peter was (幸运的) to get the last ticket of the football final. 42. the american actor leonardo (赢得) the best actor award on feb 28.43. my uncle is a businessman and he goes (到国外) from time to time.44. our monitor is often (表扬) for helping us in study and life.45. to reach the post office, walk two (街区) east and turn left.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. thousands of people enjoy (they) watching lanterns in confucius temple. 47. its almost (possible) for a 5-year-old boy to work out such difficult problems.48. kitty knows the jinling library well because she has been there (two).49. as a big fan of sherlock, jim is (real) crazy about detective stories.50. you can search the website for (far) information about the competition.c）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。 less than; shortly after; used to; comfortable; brought intohave you ever taken a high-speed trainchina railway high-speed (crh) hexie hao? its clean, 51 and fast, and it offers good service. at first, all trains were marked with “crh”, and 52 that, it was changed to the chinese characters “和谐号” on the centre of the head vehicles and the side of the walls of other vehicles. do you still have any idea about what the train 53 be like? before, the trains ran at the speed of 54 50km/h. it is quite slow. besides, it was dirty because of the use of coal. however, the high-speed train was 55 china in 2004. china railway high-speed (crh) can run up to 380km/h. now, people can travel from one place to another easily and quickly. 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）a）根据下面短文内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。christopher columbus was born in genoa, italy. he was the oldest of five children in a workers family. he enjoyed going to the sea when he was a young boy. he heard that there was a lot of gold and other valuable things in east india. he wanted to find a short way to get to the indies by ship. on august 3, 1492, he sailed toward the west from palos, spain with three ships. after many days, the sailors had covered a long distance on the sea and were ready to turn around for home when they saw land, an island columbus named san salvador. he thought he had found the indies and called the people he saw there “indians”. when they got to cuba, he thought he was in japan. the world was a lot larger than he thought.in his life, he made four trips across the ocean. his 13-year-old son, ferdinand, went with him during the last time. he returned to spain in 1504. columbus did not become rich as he had hoped. at the end of his life he only had a pension(退休金) the king and the queen had given him because he was the first to reach the new world. he died in 1506, still believing that he had found a new route to east india and that he had reached asia.columbus didnt get to school very much, but he learned to read and write spanish during his travels. he also taught himself latin because all the geography books were written in latin. he is remembered by all not only for the new world he discovered, but also for the way he led for other explorers. christopher columbus and his sailingpersonal information columbus was from a workers family. his 56 place is genoa, italy. he didnt get to school very much, but he loved to go to the 57 as a very young boy.his foursailing 58 he sailed with three ships from spain 59 he wanted to look for the treasure in east india. during their first sailing, they found land, an island 60