八年级英语上册口头表达专练Unit7WillpeoplehaverobotsSectionB试题人教新目标版.doc

教学资料参考八年级英语上册口头表达专练Unit7WillpeoplehaverobotsSectionB试题人教新目标版- 1 -在观看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看见机器人. 通常它们像人类的仆人，它们帮助做家务，或者在很脏或危险的地方干活. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了.有些机器人能帮助我们制造汽车，并且它们反复地干着简单的工作. 将来做这样的工作的人会更少因为它们很枯燥，但是机器人永远不会感到厌烦. 现在科学家们正在努力使得机器人看上去像人并且与我们做同样的事情. 在日本有些机器人会走路跳舞，这种机器人观看起来很有趣.但是，一些科学家认为尽管我们能够让机器人像人一样活动， 却很难让它们真的像人类那样思考.例如，科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人永远不可能醒来后知道自己在哪里. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点.他们认为在25到50年之后机器人甚至能够像人类那样说话. 一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人.然而，他们一致认为这可能需要花费数百年的时间， 这些新型机器人将会有很多不同的形状.有些会看起来像真人，其他的可能看上去像动物. 例如，在印度，科学家们已经制造出像蛇一样的机器人.如果建筑物倒塌了还有人在里面， 这些蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人. 这在20年前还是不可能的事，不过在100年以前，电脑和火箭看上去似乎也是不可能的. 我们永远不知道未来会发生什么事！ Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot? When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places. Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, bot robots will get bored. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For e_ample, scientists James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, for e_ample, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help