江西省上饶市横峰中学、戈阳一中、铅山一中、德兴一中四校高一英语6月月考试题 (2).doc

高一年级四校联考英语试卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力部分（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1what was the whether like before ?asunny brainy ccloudy .2what will the man do tonight ?aspend time with the woman .bhang out with the woman .cgo to see a movie .3what does the man suggest the man do ?ago to the community center bpractice playing basketball cstop playing basketball .4why didnt the man do well in the english exam ?ait was too difficult .bh didnt feel well .che didnt prepare well 5whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers ?ashop assistant and customer .bhusband and wife cmother and son .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6where are the two speakers now ?ain the city .b. in the town .cin the country .7what is the last advantage mentioned by the two speakers ?aless traffic .bcleaner air . cbeautiful scenery .请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what has been finished ?apainting the walls . b. decorating the room . cbuying a dining table .9how much will they pay for the beds ?a1,200.b1,400.c1,600.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10why did the woman start writing ?ato kill time .bto make some money . cto live a more meaningful life .11what did the woman do first ?aread books bwrote short stories .csang songs .12what do we know about the womans new job ?ait pays very well .bit is too simple for her c.it allows her to have free time .请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13why does the man do so many part-time jobs ?ahe failed to get a loan .bhe has a lot of free time .che has to rely on himself .14what makes the man sad the most ?ahaving to give up social life .bhis schoolwork suffering .chaving no time for entertainment .15how many part-time jobs most students usually do ?a1.b2.c316what is the mans attitude towards his future ?aupset .bworried . chopeful .请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17how many people around the world cannot receive safe water ?a8.b12.5c1518what does the organization provide ?acash and safe water . bsafe toilets and food .csafe water and safe toilets 19how much will the uk government give if the organization receives 10,000? a￥5,000. b￥10,000. c￥20,000.20who is speaking ?aa student . ba teacher . ca volunteer .第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，选出最佳选项。 a hand washing is the act of cleaning ones hands with or without the use of water. new york wednesday, october fifteenth, is the first global hand washing day. activities are planned in more than twenty countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. experts say people around the world wash their hands but very few use soap at so-called critical moments. these include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.global hand washing day is the idea of the public-private partnership for hand washing with soap. the goal, they say, is to create a culture of hand washing with soap. the organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germs (病菌). they say the correct way to wash hands is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. rub it into all areas, including under the fingernails. then, rise well under running water. finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth.the partnership says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend washing. soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. and it usually leaves a pleasant smell, which increases the likelihood that people will wash again.it also says washing with soap before eating and after using the toilet could save more lives than any medicine. it could help reduce cases of diarrhea (痢疾), which is the second leading cause of child deaths, killing more than one and a half million children a year, by almost half.21. the most suitable title for the text would be _.a. hand washing brings good healthb. it is soap that mattersc. partnership for hand washing takes action d. hand washing gets a day of its own 22. the partnership creates global hand washing day to _.a. call on people to wash handsb. help the developing countriesc. promote the importance of soap in hand washing d. make a culture of hand washing in the third world23. the following facts can explain why soap is important except that _. a. soap helps to get rid of more germs off hands b .soap gets people into the habit of washing handsc. soap attracts people to do more hand washingd. soap gives people a longer hand washing time24. according to the last paragraph, diarrhea is a disease that _.a. kills half of the kids in developing countriesb. can be prevented by washing hands with soap c. causes the greatest number of child deathsd. makes soap stand out in hand washingb have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right? not too long ago i was having one of those days.i was discouraged, tired, and plain sad. my focus was on me.after all, no one else was experiencing the same trials i was. i expressed my upset state to my mother, hoping for some pity.instead, she said, “i heard jamie was having a difficult day too.why dont you make her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?” i didnt really want to, but decided that i didnt want to go back to my other problems just yet.i made the cookies and arranged them on a little plate.then i made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small note of empathy(共鸣）. that afternoon i dropped by my friends house.i went to the door and rang the bell. soon, jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise for the unexpected visit. before she could say anything i rushed, “i heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. i hope your day goes better.” the look that came over jamies face was one that i could never put into words.it was as if a darkened sky was suddenly lit with the golden rays of the sun；it was as if in that small act, her day was brightened. i got back into the car and for some amazing reason. i felt a lot better myself. that day i experienced the truth that james barrie attempted to describe, “those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.”25. the author made cookies and arranged them on a plate_. a. so as to show off his skills b. to stop thinking about his own worries c. not to let his mother feel down d. not to show his sadness to others26. how did jamie feel when seeing the authors coming? a. she was surprised and scared. b. she lit up very soon. c. he couldnt express herself. d. she poured out all her worries.27. what do you think of the authors mother? a. sympathetic. b. instructional. c. willing. d. selfish.28. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. sunshine on a rainy day b. discouraged by nothing c. giving help to a friend d. experience a cheerless day cmore and more important problems in our daily life. living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.if i have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. with any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. if you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. when you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.communication begins with the concerns of another. it means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. even if you just say “hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.if you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance of information; means of communication: a letter or a message”. to maintain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.when dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. if you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.this is an example: one night, sophie went to a street party with her friends. she knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. that would be rude. after all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. needless to say, she was late getting home. her parents were mad at first, not when sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. communication is the key factor here. if sophies parents had not been willing to listen, sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. just remember: if you get into a situation like sophies, telling the other person how you feel listening is the key factor to communication.29. in the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children. a. more difficult b. easierc. more uninteresting d. more interesting30. the main idea of the second paragraph is _. a. the importance of friendship b. to make your feeling known to others c. the importance of communication d. the disagreement between generations31. the example in this passage proves that _. a. sophies parents are willing to listen to her b. sophie is very polite to her parents c. sophie did well in explaining her being late d. communication is the solution to misunderstanding32. all the following statements are correct except _. a. if you dont agree with others, youd better let them know b. it is better to say “hi” to others than say nothing c. if you are not able to communicate, walk away d. communication is a two-way deal debola virus disease (evd0 or simply ebola, is a disease of humans and other caused by ebolaviruses. signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches.the current ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak in western and central africa has infected at least 3,069 people, including 1,552 dead, making it the largest outbreak in history. ebola is a deadly virus about 60 percent of people infected with it have died.how is ebola doing its harm?when a person becomes infected with ebola, the virus damages the bodys immune (免疫的) cells, which defend against infection, said a researcher at lancaster university. but if a persons immune system can stand up to this attack, then he is more likely to survive the disease.the patients that survive it best are those who dont get such a bad disadvantage in immune system. but if the body isnt able to get rid of this attack, then the immune system becomes less able to regulate (调节) itself. this means the immune system is more likely to run out of control, leading to a drop in blood pressure, multi-organ failure and eventually death.what are the common symptoms of the disease? fever. headache. joint and muscle aches. weakness. diarrhea. vomiting. stomach pain. lack of appetite. chills. rash. redness in the eyes. hiccups. cough. sore throat. chest pain. difficult breathing or swallowing. bleeding inside and outside of the body.how to prevent the spread of ebola?ebola can be spread primarily via direct contact with patients, specifically the blood and fluids of an infected patient. we should avoid contact with infected patients and objects such as clothing, bedding, and needles used by them. avoid areas where infections have been reported. for now, the disease has only been confirmed in central and west africa, four cases in america and europe. avoid eating wild-caught bush meat. researchers have suspected that the disease came to humans via animals, probably through the meat of primates(灵长类). if youre in an area where the disease has been reported, avoid purchasing, eating, or handling wild game to stay on the safe side. wear protective medical clothing if youre around infected patients. extreme caution is necessary. hospital workers must use masks, gloves, goggles, and gowns, which needed to be worn at all times if youre around infected patients.how do people survive ebola?doctors dont know for certain who will survive ebola, and there is no specific treatment or cure for the disease. although in the minority, some people do recover from infection.our suggestions include:maintain your electrolytes (电解质) and body liquid. sports drinks can be used. monitor your blood pressure and control it if necessary. dropping blood pressure may be a serious sign of infection. breathe in an oxygen-rich environment. quickly address any symptoms of infection. be honest about when and where youre feeling pain. 33. ebola causes the death of a human being by _. a. attacking him with high feverb. regulating his immune system c. damaging his immune cellsd. harming all his organs directly34. what is not mentioned as the symptom of ebola? a. fever and chills. b. swallowing difficulty. c. loss of blood. d.highblood pressure.35. in order not to be infected by ebola, we should _. a. have the clothing of the infected cleanedb. avoid eating wild animals like monkeys c. not travel to africa, america or europed. stay at home without going anywhere第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。having a happier life is something we all always struggle for. one of the key foundations of that is to be consistent in doing things that bring happiness. 36 consider these 4 habits:1. laugh in the middle of a busy day.its 3 pm on a friday afternoon and youre desperate to leave the office. on top of the work you have, youre running close to super important deadline. 37 just take a moment to laugh. you should laugh more often, especially on a busy day.2. do not compare yourself to others. measure your own successes based on your progress and only yours. 38 no one is better than any one else. 3. find time to work out regularly and eat well. exercise can produce tons of feel-good hormones（荷尔蒙）. 39 feeding your body with whole and nutritious foods, on the other hand, can positively affect your body in both short and long term. find time to schedule in a workout even if its only thirty minutes and do something you love. eat well because foods can help you stay focused and more energized, and happier as a whole.4. end each day with gratitude. 40 it might be something as small as a childs laugh or something as huge as a praise from the headmaster. whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.a. surround you with people who matter. b. all of our lives are unique.c. just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened.d. dont blame everything not going your way.e. these hormones can help avoid stress and depression.f. try to think you are better than anyone else.g. develop right habits to ensure we live a happy life.第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） it is unbelieveable .a handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleagues, new research has shown.the study by senior economists found that being good-looking 41 male workers could earn 22 percent more than colleagues who looked 42 .researchers said good looks did not give women a similar 43 .andrew leigh, the former economics professor at the australian national university who co-authored the report, said：“ 44 can be a double-edged sword for women.” some people still 45 good looks and intelligence are incompatible (不相容的) in women so a good-looking woman cant be that 46 , but theres no dumb-blonde syndrome(无脑综合症) 47 mens pay.he said that 48 he believed good-looking women may also 49 more, the research did not 50 his theory.the research found that 51 men in all jobs, from manual labor to highly-paid professional 52 , can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing a(n) 53 role.men with below-average looks face a(n) 54 battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a mans earnings by 26 percent 55 an average-looking worker. former male model ian mitchell, 28, who has a first class 56 in history from edinburgh and now works for a cosmetics (化妆品)company, told the sunday times：“it gives you 57 , and i suspect people 58 to warm to you more quickly.”the study, entitled unpacking the beauty premium (保险费),was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a 59 from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed. leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were “lookist” and he hoped the findings would encourage 60 to revise their prejudice.41. a. guaranteedb. conductedc.meantd. appealed42. a. horribleb. energeticc. smartd. average43. a. advantageb. benefitc. opportunityd. award44. a. intelligenceb. beautyc. wealthd. reputation45. a. expectb. suspectc. believed. ignore46. a.effective b. productivec. attractived. popul