江西省丰城中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）.doc

江西省丰城中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.hows the weather probably now?a. rainy. b. cloudy. c. sunny.2. what will the man do after school?a. watch a movie. b. play volleyball. c. play basketball.3. how much will the woman pay?a. 140 dollars. b. 160 dollars. c. 200 dollars.4. which of the following places has the woman visited?a. greenwich village. b. chinatown. c. central park.5. whats the reason the woman gives for being late?a. a flat tire. b. the bad weather. c. a traffic accident.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. what does the woman want to buy for herself?a. a laptop. b. a dress. c. a skirt.7. when is the womans birthday?a. in two days. b. in four days.c. in six days. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. what problems do the old people in the mans state often have in august?a. food problems. b. travel problems. c. health problems.9. whats the man like?a. thin. b. strong. c. short.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.where did the man read the advertisements?a. in a newspaper. b. on the internet.c. in a magazine.11. what is the highest price that the man can accept?a. $600. b. $700.c. $800.12. how many people will live in the apartment?a. 2. b. 3. c. 4.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what activity does the woman report?a. frequent visits to the house at all hours. b. strange noises from the house late in the night.c. the fact that some houses were broken in at night.14. how long has the activity been going on at the house?a. for about several weeks. b. for about several months. c. for about a year.15. what was the polices attitude to the activity when it was first reported?a. nervous. b. indifferent. c. doubtful.16. what will the police do first?a. catch the persons in the house. b. have a neighborhood meeting.c. check the house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how many different kinds of cycling events are there in the olympics?a .2. b. 3. c. 4.18. what events does track cycling have?a. short, medium and long distance events. b. uphill event and downhill event. c. inside event and outside event.19. how long does the mens road race cover?a. 62 to 87 miles. b. 87 to 142 miles.c. 142 to 155 miles.20. what happened in 1996?a. mountain biking started in california. b. mountain biking became an olympic sport.c. women began to take part in cycling in the olympics.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athink of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. you name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. you will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. if you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.but the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. if you drop one of these, they will be broken. they will never be the same. you must understand that and try to have balance in your life. how?dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. it is because we are different and each of us is special.dont let other people set goal for you. only you know what is best for yourself.dont give up when you still have something to give. nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.dont be afraid of difficulties. it is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. the quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings（翅膀).dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.dont be afraid to learn. knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.dont use time or words carelessly. you cant get them back. yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift; thats why we call it “the present”. life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.21. the underlined sentence “nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that _.a. nothing is possible b. if we dont give up, there is always hopec. although you try, nothing will change. d. you should learn to give up22. why cant we use time carelessly? _a. because time never returns. b. because times will get back. c. because we are too poor. d. because time is too expensive.23. if you run through life so fast, you will _.a. lose your own treasure that you can always carry easilyb. lose love by holding it too tightlyc. forget not only where youve been, but also where you are goingd. not be afraid of the difficulties24. according to the passage, which is the best title? _a. nothing is impossible. b. treat your life in a right way. c. things you cant do. d. glass balls are easy to be broken.【答案】21.b22.a23.c24.b【解析】试题分析: 生活不是一场赛跑，是一步一个脚印的旅程，正确的对待你的人生。21.b 考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到dont give up when you still have something to give. nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.当你还能给予的时候，别轻言放弃，只有你不放弃，你就有无限延伸的可能，故选b项。22.a 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到dont use time or words carelessly. you cant get them back.可知不要浪费时间，你不能让他们回来，故选a项。23.c 考查细节理解题。根据第八段提到dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going不要让生活过得那么快，你会忘记你去过哪，将要去哪，故选c项。24.b 考查主旨标题。生活不是一场赛跑，是一步一个脚印的旅程，正确的对待你的人生，故选b项。考点 ：人生百味类阅读 。bthere are some strange driving laws in different countries.countrieslawsvietnamif youre in vietnam without a vietnamese drivers license, you risk a prison sentence of up to three years. russiain moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles (about us 55 dollars). worse yet, its illegal to wash your car by hand in public places forcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.thailanddrivers male or female cant drive shirtless whether its a car, bus, or a tuk-tuk cab.francefrance requires its drivers to carry a portable breathalyzer(便携式酒精测量仪) at all times when driving a car. the one-time breathalyzer cost around us 5 dollars, and if you dont have one, you will be fined us 15 dollars.cyprusraising your hands in the car can get you fined of us 35 dollars. the law states a driver can be fined if the person “is in an irregular position inside the car or raises his hand from the steering wheel unnecessarily.”japanpoliteness isnt just the culture in japan; it is part of driving laws. splashing(飞溅) a person by driving through a puddle（水坑) with your car will cost you over us 60 dollars. the country is also strict with its dui (酒驾) laws riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking and driving can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.25. where should you go to wash your car when you are in moscow? a. the car wash facilities. b. any public place.c. your home. d. the forest.26. what can you get fined for in cyprus?a. forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer. b. not having a cyprus drivers license.c. putting your hands above your head. d. driving without a shirt.27. if you are fined thousands of dollars in japan, you may have been _. a. in an irregular position in your car b. sitting in a car with a drunk driverc. splashing a person with mud d. impolite to other drivers28. this passage can most likely be found in _. a. a law document b. a fashion magazinec. an international newspaper d. a book on interesting cultures【答案】25.a26.c27.b28.d考点 ：文化类阅读 。c“id like to be at a healthier weight,” a friend told me. “but we just dont have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isnt enough money to join a gym.” many people feel that way that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost. dont lose hope! well be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money. first you dont need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “diet foods.” back in the early 1970s when i started housekeeping, 90% of the food i bought was ingredients. very few things were preprocessed (预处理的). now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food. thats a bad thing. quick foods like boxed “just add hamburger” meals have had the fiber (纤维) removed to make them faster to prepare. take a look at the label (标签) on that box. it often has low numbers listed under “fiber” because fiber takes longer to digest. if the low fiber meal is digested, the result is that your body begins to store fat. besides, your body is short of nutrients (营养物质). you will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating.and then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable. if not, the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldnt enjoy it. however, these chemicals certainly arent good for your health. whats the answer? buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive, low nutrition, processed foods. do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food and it will cost less, too. 29. people who find it hard to get a healthier weight think _.a. they had too much diet food b. they didnt make a detailed planc. they have no time to do exercise in gymd. they cant afford diet food and to exercise in gym30. the author doesnt like quick food mainly because _.a. it contains too much fat b. it makes people eat more c. it has low fiber d. it takes longer to digest31. the underlined word “palatable” in paragraph 4 means _.a. fresh b. delicious c. healthy d. poor32. the author suggests in the text that people should _.a. control the amount of food b. eat more processed foodsc. cook food for themselves d. choose cheap ingredients【答案】29.d30.c31.b32.c【解析】试题分析: 文章介绍了垃圾食品的危害，并提出了自己的建议29.d考查细节理解题。根据第一段many people feel that waythat a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost许多感觉，健康的饮食和锻炼计划是不可能，因为花费太多，故选d项。30.c 考查细节理解题。根据第四段take a look at the label on that box . it often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest .说明在快餐中纤维的含量很低，故选c项。31.b考查推理题。根据下句. if not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldnt enjoy it说明，如果不加chemicals，这些食物吃起来就像木板，没有味道，就会不喜欢了，那么该词指可口，故选b项。32.c 考查细节理解题。根据文章最后一句do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food and it will cost less , too .说明作者建议我们自己买，自己做。故c正确考点 ：健康类阅读 。das the longer life and rapid decrease in the laborage population are expected, extending the retirement age(推迟退休年龄) is a wise choice for the government. this is why at the third plenum (全会) of the 18th central committee of the communist party of china (中国共产党十八届三中全会)it was agreed that there should be a study on the subject.it is undoubtedly necessary for the government to adjust its policies to meet the challenge of an increasingly aging society. according to the government, chinas senior citizens above the age of 60 will reach 200 million, about 14.8 percent of the population, by the end of this year, and the figure is expected to grow to 248 million by the year of 2020 and more than 400 million by 2050, when they will account for 30 percent of the population. meanwhile, extending the retirement age will result in several benefits slowing the rapid increase of the retired, reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the laborage population at a considerable size for stable economic development. however, before the policy is drawn up there will need to be thorough research, so there can be careful consideration of the interests of all parties to make sure that the new policy does not harm the interests of workers in different jobs.there are 112 million workers who do heavy physical labor and may not be willing to put off their retirement to a later age. and the opinions of government employees and other whitecollar workers will also need to be listened to before a policy is introduced to extend their retirement to a later age.no doubt it will be impossible to please all, but it should be possible to make the policy acceptable to the most. anyway, any extensions that will hopefully help reduce the negative influences of our increasingly aging society also need to be fair. 33. the text mainly tells us_.a. china is going to enter an aging society b. all people agree to accept the policyc. extending the retirement age will bring about multiple benefitsd. china has planned to extend the retirement age34. which of the following is true?a. chinas old people above the age of 50 will be about 14.8 percent of the population. b. extending the retirement age may contribute to the economic development of china.c. extending the retirement age may reduce the experienced workers.d. there will be about 248 million elders by 2050.35. what can be inferred from the text?a. all the workers will be pleased with the policy.b. the whitecollar workers go against the policy.c. there can be many difficulties in extending the retirement age.d. the government should please all so as to give up the policy. 【答案】33.d34.b35.c【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了中国对推迟退休年龄的探讨及各界对这一话题的讨论。33.d 考查主旨大意。全文围绕中国人口老龄化的问题，探讨推迟退休年龄这一话题以及大家对此的反应，故选d项。34.b 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到meanwhile, extending the retirement age will result in several benefits slowing the rapid increase of the retired, reducing the rapid decline in experienced workers and keeping the laborage population at a considerable size for stable economic development这个推迟退休的政策也有许多的好处，有助于经济的发展，故选b项。35.c 考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知这一延迟会遇到许多的困难，故选c项。考点 ：社会现象类阅读 。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose.36. if a basketball team is for kids under 8, its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. at school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project.37.this kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭). 38. jeff is doing it by sneaking（暗中的） answers to a test. and its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. when people cheat, its not fair to other people. its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test.39, and it wont help on the next test unless the person cheats again. 40 . they want to get good grades but hate hard work. other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. even though there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea. a. for kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport. b. some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. c. some kids cheat because theyre lazy. d. kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the internet and handing it in as its his or her original work. e. cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. f. but it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material（材料）. g. there are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated. 【答案】36.a37.d38.e 39.f40.c【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了作弊的原因、形式及后果36.a 根据if a basketball team is for kids under 8, its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.如果一个篮球队为八岁以下的孩子，为九岁的孩子玩作弊故选a对于孩子来说，作弊发生在学校，家里和做运动时。37.d 根据下文提到this kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭)这种作弊叫抄袭，故选d孩子会通过抄袭网上报告，来充当他们的原始作品。38.e 根据下文提到jeff is doing it by sneaking（暗中的） answers to a test.提到jeff会暗中回答考试，故选e作弊会许多的方式。39.f 根据下文提到and it wont help on the next test unless the person cheats again除非有人再次作弊，否则不会有作用，故选f但不了解材料的话，不会解决这个问题。40.c 根据下文提到they want to get good grades but hate hard work.他们想得到好的分数但不想努力，故选c一些孩子欺骗是因为懒惰。考点：七选五。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。april fools day is a western festival. no one 41 exactly when and how april fools day began. however, there are some stories about 42 it came into being. one story 43 like this: in the sixteenth-century france, the start of the new year was on april first. it was celebrated 44 much the same w