江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M3U2 语言点 学生版.doc

江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 m3u2 语言点 学生版3. the english language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to britain.1) be made up of 由-组成、构成make out理解，辨认 make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好2) consist of由-组成 常用整体作主语，表示“整体由部分组成”，无被动a由b组成 a be made up of b = a consist of b由b组成的a a made up of b = a consisting of bsociety _ people with widely different abilities.the class is made up of twelve girls and twenty boys.= the class _ _ twelve girls and twenty boys.a team made up of five students= a team _ _ five students3) consist in 在于happiness _ _ appreciating what you have. 快乐就在于满足所拥有的4. that is why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people.1）i was busy at that time. that is i did not go.2）he did not see the film last night. that is he had to help his little sister with her homework. 5. aside from place names such as london, very few celtic words become part of old english.aside from 1) 除之外，相当于apart from或 except foreverything was quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外, 四周一片寂静。your essay is well written_ _ one or two minor grammatical mistakes 2) 除之外, 还有, 相当于besides或 既又，相当于as well asi didnt accept the job because it was badly paid and aside from that, it wasnt very interesting. 我没接受这个工作, 因为工资既少, 又非常乏味。_ _being praised, he received a lot of money.6. the word sick came from a word once used by the angles and the saxons, while ill came from a word once used by the norwegians.while 连接词 conj. 1) 当.的时候,和.同时she listened closely while he read the letter. ill take care of your children while you are away. strike while the iron is hot. 2) 而, 然而 _ 我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。3) 虽然,尽管 while i like the color of the hat, i do not like its shape. _ _ the grandparents loved the children, they are strict with them.7. many things played a part in the development of this new type of englishplay a part in=play a role in 指在中起作用。part 前常加形容词来进行修饰，如leading, important, critical等。with the development of science and technology, computers have _ _ _ _ _（起重要的作用）our daily life.play the part in 在中扮演角色。完整用法为：play the part of. in .oliver played the part of hamlet in shakespeares drama.8. french did not replace english as the first language.replace vt. take the place of in place of 代替replace a with b 用b代替a1）at present plastics have_ wood in many ways.2）the boss left for beijing, so he replaced his position.= the boss left for beijing, so he _ _ _ _ him.3）i will go to this meeting you. 4）we coal oil.9. this resulted in even more words with similar meanings, such as answer and reply. result in导致结果(lead to) result from由.缘故(because of, due to)as a result 结果 as a result of = because of =thanks to=due tohard work _ _ success = success _ _hard work.it rains today; as a result, we have to put off our picnic. = _ _ _ _ the rain, we have to put off our picnic10. raise (raised , raised) v 饲养牲畜，抚养小孩; 增加,提高;引起，导致, 使出现, 募捐rise (rose, risen) vi 上升，增长，起身they were both raised in the south._she raised her voice in anger._the sun rises red in the east._the temperature is still rising._选用raise/ rise填空：the child_ from the ground and ran to his mother.=the child_ himself from the ground and ran to his mother.they climbing up onto the top of the ship to_ themselves so as to watch the sun which was _in the east.the government has raised the prices, so prices_ every day in these areas under the control of the government.11. the most important contribution was from the normans, a french-speaking people who defeated england and took control of the country in 1066.contribution n 贡献，促成因素; 捐赠 make contributions to 为做出贡献，对具有推动作用everyone should _ _ _ his motherland. contribute to 1) 导致; drink contributed to his death. _2) 捐(款); 捐献, 捐助 (donate to)he contributed half of his savings to the red cross._3) 投(稿) (+to) he contributed his poems to the magazine. _take control of 控制，取得对-控制 lose control of 失去对-控制in control of 控制 out of control 失去控制的 under control 被控制 under the control of被控制 the boy is no longer _his parents. with the help of firefighters, they got the fire _.police at present_ the crowd. they asked for help.mum was angry to see her children_. who do you let be _ your class while youre out?word power & task & project12. depending on the situation in which the language is used, english can be formal or informal.dependent adj. 依赖的；受影响的 independent adj. 独立的dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立depend on/upon 取决于，视而定；依靠，依赖it all depends. 这也难说,要看具体情况而定health _ _ good food, flesh air and enough sleep.13. it seems that if people learn something about other cultures before they visit a new country, they will be less likely to upset others or be misunderstood.sb is likely to do = it is likely thatthey are likely to become angry with him.= it _ _ _they will become angry with him.it is likely that the train will be late = the train _ _ _ be late.14. the information can be accessed on the internet.access v. 进入，使用 accessible adj. you can _ their house along the narrow road.the information can _ _ (可得到) on the internet.access n. 通道；机会，权利 the access to 的通道 have access to有使用的权利，机会the only _ _ their house is along that narrow roadonly a few people _ _ _ the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人有权利看到有关该案全部事实的材料。15. the chinese language differs from western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.1) differ v. 不一致 different adj. 不同的differ from = be different from与不同 现代汽车与早期汽车在很多方面不同。modern cars differ from early ones in many ways.= modern cars _ _ _ early on