江西省修水县何市镇中学九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious素材 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 2 i think that mooncakes are delicious.l the water festival 泼水节the dragon boat festival 龙舟节the chinese spring festival 春节the lantern festival元宵节the mid-autumn festival中秋节l 感叹句：1、what +a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语！ what a beautiful girl she is! what an interesting story it is!2、what +adj.+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ what beautiful girls they are! what nice weather it is!3、how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！ how beautiful she is! how beautiful they are! how hard she works!l crowded:adj.拥挤的 be crowded with 被.挤满 uncrowded:adj.不拥挤的 crowd:v.拥挤l that:adv.如此，那么（强调程度）l wonder: 1、v.想知道 = want to know 2、n.奇迹，奇观 what are the seven wonders in the world? wonderful:adj.壮观的，奇妙的 l believe:vt.相信，认为+名词、代词、that从句 believe sb to do sth 相信某人做某事i believe he is a student. i dont believe he is a student. 注意：否定前移l stranger:n.陌生人；外地人；新来者=new strange:adj.陌生的l go to.for a/ones vacation:去.度假l go for a vacation:去.度假(计划中) go on vacation:去.度假（进行中）l put on :增加（体重），发胖；穿上；上演 pound:磅；英镑l in two weeks:两周后，其结构为“in+一段时间”，表示“在.之后”，常用于一般将来时，对其提问用how soon. in 以现在为起点，表示将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。she will be back in three days.after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时态的句子中。he started on sunday and arrived in hong kong after three days.l sound like:听起来像（+名词或代词）that sounds like a good idea.sound：听起来（+形容词）it sounds like yours. i like gentle music. it sounds relaxing.l hot(热的)-hotter（更热的）-hottest（最热的）注意：形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in等。bill is the tallest boy of us.jane is the most hard-working in our class.l true:adj. 真实的;真的。 truly:adv.真正，确实 truth:n.真理 to tell the truth 说实话l i wonder if.是一个表示请求允许的交际用语，常用来询问对方是否允许自己做某事。i wonder if you can help me.l be similar to 与.相似 注意： similar：adj.相似的 ，没有比较级。l throw：vt.扔；投；抛 throw-threw-thrown throw.at. 向.扔.throw away 扔掉 throw.to.扔.给.l luck:不可数名词，“运气；幸运” have good luck有好运气 good luck（to you ） 祝你好运l luck(n.运气)-lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily(adv.幸运地)l 现在完成进行时：have/has been + doing: 一直在做某事现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经延续进行或目前仍在继续并有可能一直继续下去，强调动作持续进行的状态。he has been learning english for five years. i have been writing a book.l for centuries:数个世纪以来（用how long来提问）l carry：vt.寄托;携带 wish:n.常用复数形式 wishes,意为“祝福，愿望”l family:n.家庭；家人。表示整体概念时，用作单数，谓语动词用单数形式 my family is very large.表示家庭成员时，用作复数，谓语动词用复数形式 my family are watching tv now.l miss:vt.想念；错过 （名词、代词、动名词） n.小姐l however：然而，但是（放句首，句中，句末） but：然而，但是（放句中）l touching：adj.感人的，令人同情的。 touching - more touching - most touchingthis is the most touching story i have ever heard.l shoot-shot-shot:vt.投篮；射击 shoot down ：射下；击落shoot指“击中，射中；射死”，即击中目标，强调射击的结果。shoot at指朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击的动作。my father shot at a rabbit , but he didnt shoot it. 我父亲向一只兔子射击，但没有射中。l give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人my mother gave me some money yesterday.=my mother gave some money to me yesterday.注意：当sth是代词时，只能用give sth to sb句型 please give it to me.l medicine:不可数名词，意为“药；内服药”medical:adj.医学的；医疗的take the medicine:吃药 eat soup:喝汤 have breakfast:吃早餐l whoever = no matter who 无论谁，不管谁you cant go, whoever you are. 不管你是谁，你都不能走。whatever= no matter what 无论什么 wherever=no matter where无论哪里l plan:v.计划 plan to do sth 计划做某事 plan-planned-planned plan : n.计划 l steal-stole-stolen:vt.偷，窃取 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事l light: adj.轻的；浅色的 v.点燃；点火 n.光线（不可数名词）；电灯（可数名词） l fly-flew-flown:vt.飞；飞行 fly up：飞起来；向上飞 call out ones name:大声呼喊某人的名字l lay out:摆开；布置 lay-laid-laid:v.放置；安放;产（卵）；下（蛋）the hens lay a lot of eggs every day.l wish: v/n.希望（不太可能实现） hope: v/n.希望（有可能实现）l the tradition of：的传统 traditional:adj.传统的 l admire: vt.欣赏；仰慕 admire sb/sth:欣赏某人/某事admire sb for （doing） sth:因（做）某事佩服某人l as a result:结果；因此(后面用逗号与句子隔开) he worked hard. as a result, he passes the exam easily.l as a result of = because of: 因为;由于l there is/are:有(就近一致原则)there _ a book and two rulers on the desk.there _ two rulers and a book on the desk.there _ some milk in the bottle.l there is/are:有(某处有) there is a tv in our classroom. have：有（某人有） i have a lot of books.l onethe other一个另一个 i have two apples. one is red, the other is green.l what do you think of.? = how do you like .? 你认为.怎么样？l think of:认为；想起 think about:考虑 think over:仔细考虑l make/let/have sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物.l look scary:看起来很吓人l ask for:要求；请求 ask sb for sth :向某人要求某物l lie-lay-lain:存在；躺；位于 lie-lied-lied:撒谎；说谎 lay-laid-laid:放置；产（卵）；下（蛋l the importance of.：.的重要性（后接名词、代词、 动名词）important：adj.重要的 unimportant: adj.不重要的 share sth with sb:与某人分享某物l famous = well-known:adj.著名的；有名的 be famous for:因.而著名 be famous as:作为.而出名l write-wrote-written: 写 written是write的过去分词，此处作后置定语，修饰novell mean:adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 v.意思是l 反身代词：himself:他自己 herself:她自己 itself它自己 myself: 我自己 yourself你自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己l care about:在乎 make money = earn money:挣钱l hate:vt.憎恨；讨厌；厌恶l hate sb/sth:讨厌某人/某物 hate to do sth:讨厌做某事（某一次）hate doing sth:讨厌做某事（经常性）l business:n.生意；商业 on business:因公出差l used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be like = look like 看上去像 die-died-died:v.死亡l 被动语态：be+动词的过去分词i bought a book yesterday. a book was bought by me yesterday.lucy cleans the classroom every day.- the classroom is cleaned by lucy every dayl punish:v.处罚；惩罚 punishment:n. 处罚；惩罚 punishable:adj. 可依法惩处的，应惩处的l die of: 因.而死（死于内因） die from:因.而死（死于外因）l warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事 warn sb not to do sth 告诫某人不要做某事l end up:结束；告终（名词、代词、动名词）l take sb back to:带某人回到.l remind sb of sb/sth:使某人想起某人/某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事l spend:v.度过；花费sb spend .time/money on sth 某人花费多少时间/金钱在某物上i spent 10 yuan on the book.sb spend .time/money （in）doing sth 某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事如：i spent 10 yuan (in) buying the book. it takes sb .time/money to do sth 去做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱sth cost sb .time/money 某物花费某人多少时间或金钱sb pay for sth 某人支付某物 sb pay +金钱+ for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱 l be scared of sb/sth:害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth 害怕去做某事l wake up:醒来 wake sb up:把某人叫醒l find out:发现；找出